魯教版-八年級-上冊 第7單元英語 詞組
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擴(kuò)展閱讀:魯教版八年級下冊7-8單元重點(diǎn)短語句型
Unit7:I"llhelpcleanupthecityparks
重點(diǎn)短語:1.打掃2.發(fā)放,分發(fā)3.使振奮4.想出(2種)5.推遲6.寫
下7.張貼8.召集9.志愿做10.不但而且11.用光耗盡(3種)
12.看上去像13.與相似14.修理15.贈送16.閑逛17.算出,產(chǎn)生結(jié)果18.要求,請求19.用填滿20.幫助某人解決21.由于,因?yàn)?2.立刻馬上
unit8Haveyoupackedyet?
重點(diǎn)短語1.來日,有一天2.離開,走開3.鎖窗子4.放進(jìn),進(jìn)入5.關(guān)閉6.遛狗7.砍柴8.挑水9.尋找,尋求10.希望做某事
11.迄今為止12.一定(不)要做某事13.花費(fèi)時(shí)間做14.想到,考慮15.轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)16.在某人的一生17.期待,盼望18.幸虧19的目的20去散步語法部分:復(fù)習(xí)-----現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)★現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)是由“助動詞have(has)+動詞過去分詞”構(gòu)成。
★(1)表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果,常與already,just,yet,ever,never等連用。例如:----Haveyoufinishedyourworkyet?----Yes,Ihave.Ihavejustfinishedit.★注意:在這里要注意already和yet的辨析:
★①already通常用于肯定句。Ihavealreadytoldhim.我已經(jīng)告訴他了.★②yet常用于疑問句和否定句。----Haveyouwateredthetreeyet?你澆樹了嗎?----Yes,Ihavealreadywateredit.我澆了.----Haveyoufedthedogyet?你喂過狗了嗎?---No.Ihaven’tfedityet.沒有,我沒喂.
★(2)表示過去已經(jīng)開始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài),可以和表示從過去某一時(shí)刻延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在(包括“現(xiàn)在”在內(nèi))的一段時(shí)間的狀語連用,如for,since,now,today,thismonth,thisyear等。例如:Ihavelivedheresince1980.從1980年以來我一直住這兒。Ihavebeenatthisschoolforoverfouryears.我已經(jīng)在這所學(xué)校呆了四年多!飂or和表示一段時(shí)間的詞組連用,例如:fortwominutes,forfivehours,fortendays,forthreeweeks,forfourteenmonths,fortwentyyears.
★since和表示過去某一時(shí)刻的詞或詞組連用,例如:sinceeighto"clockthismorning,sincelastSunday,sincefiveweeksago,sinceOctober等。
鞏固練習(xí):1.1.What’sthebestwayto___life’sbigandsmallproblem?A.dealwithB.dowithtoC.dealwithtoD.dealingwith
2.Eventhoughhewasdisabled,hecandomanythings_____swimming,writingandreading.A.asB.forexampleC.thatisD.like
3.She_________byfindingmeaspeciallytraineddog,whichactually_________.A.helpedme;cheeredmeB.helpedmeout;cheeredmeup
C.helpedmeup;cheeredmeupD.helpedmeout;cheeredmeout
4.Aftereighthours’hardwork,thefiremenfinally_____theforestfire.A.putawayB.putoutC.putdownD.putin5.Please_________ifyouhaveanytrouble.A.callmeupB.callupmeC.don’tcallmeupD.don’tcallupme
6.Healso_________somesignsaskingforoldbikes.A.putdownB.putupC.putoffD.putin7.Sometimespeople____angryforyearsaboutasmallproblem.A.sayB.stayC.forgetD.find8.Theywon’tmakenewproblems_________you.A.withB.inC.outD.for
9.Don’tforgettofollowyourteacher’s_____inalab.A.instructionsB.directionsC.explanationsD.introductions10.Whatshouldyoudoifafriendsays_________youdon’tlike?
A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything
11.Makesureallthelights_____whenyouleavetheroom.OK.Iwill.A.turnoffB.turnonC.getoffD.geton12.-WangLinhasdecidedto_____hisbadhabitofsleepinginclass.-That’sgoodnews.Ihopehecandoitthistime.A.wakeupB.setupC.cleanupD.giveup13.-WhatdidtheEnglishteachertalktoyoulastFriday?
-Hetoldmeto_____mylessoncarefullybeforetheexam.A.lookupB.gooverC.lookafterD.goon14.-Sandyisupsettoday.Whydon’twe____?-That’sagoodidea.
A.cheerherupB.wakeherupC.pickherupD.giveherup
15.Please_____yourschoolthings,boys.-Wewilldoitatonce.A.tryonB.putawayC.putonD.turnoff1.WhenatRomedo______theRomansdo.A.asB.howC.whatD.that
2.Hewas____withhishead____hisarms.A.sleeping,overB.sleepy,backC.asleep,onD.sleeping,around3.Howlong___youlastsawher?A.isitsinceB.isitthatC.isitafterD.wasitwhen4.WewaitforTomfor______hourand______half.A.an,aB.a,anC.a,/D./,a5.She’llbebacktoherhometown______time.
A.afterafewyears’B.inafewyears’C.afterafewyearsD.inafewyear’s
6.Thereare___onourfarm.A.hundredsheepsB.hundredsofcowsC.afewhundredsofhouseD.hundredsofsheeps7.______isdifficulttoworkontheGreatGreenwall.A.ThisB.ItC.ThatD.Its8.There____greatchangesinourcountrysince1979.A.havebeenB.wereC.hasbeenD.are9.Whileshe______TVinthesittingroom,thebell______.
A.watches,ringsB.iswatching,rangsC.waswatching,rangD.watched,wasringing
10.Heranintotheroom______thegirlA.savingB.tosaveC.savesD.saved11.Jayisoneof______popular____________youngpeopleinChina.A.the,singer,inB.themost,singers,withC.themost,singer,withD.the,singers,with12.Doyouremember______lasttime?
A.whatisyourteachersayingB.whatyourteachersaidC.whatdidyourteachersayD.whatyourteachersays13.Thereare______overseasChinesestudentsreturningtoChinaforwork.
A.thousandofB.thousandsofC.athousandofD.twothousands14.---Mary,doyouknowwhereTomis?--Hemust______Shanghai.A.havebeentoB.hasbeeninC.havegonetoD.havebeenin
15.Ifeellike______fishingnow.A.goingtoB.goingC.goingforD.togoto用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Nowclassbegins!Let’slearnthe______(twelve)lessontoday.2.Atthe_____(begin)ofthemeetinghesaidnothing.3.Ifit___(notrain)tomorrow,wewillgoforapicnicinthecountry.4.Thanksfor___(invite)metoyourbirthdayparty.5.Shecan’tmakea______(decide).6.Septemberisthe______(nine)monthoftheyear.
7.Myfatherandmothergot______(marry)in1956.8.TheYellowRiveristhesecond______(long)riverinChina.9.InTurkey,thereoncewasaman______(name)SaintNicholas.Hewasaveryshyman.
10.Welcometomyhome,boysandgirls!Pleasesitdownandhelp____(you)tosomeapplepies.
寫作訓(xùn)練:你的班級決定在周日進(jìn)行一次外出活動(haveaschooltrip)請你負(fù)責(zé)將此消息傳達(dá)給其他學(xué)生:要求:內(nèi)容自由發(fā)揮,語句通順,書寫工整,次數(shù)80左右。
答案:::Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇。
1.A。本句子是考查動詞短語dealwith的用法,意為“處理”,且thebestwayto的to是介詞,所以
用dealingwith。
2.D。本空的后面為動名詞,所以其前只能用介詞,而as,forexample和thatis都用作連詞或副詞。
3.B。本題考查固定短語的使用,“幫助某人解決難題”為helpsb.out;“鼓舞、激勵(lì)某人”為cheer
sb.up。
4.B。本句子是考查動詞短語putout,表示“撲滅火災(zāi)”的意思。
5.A。給某人打電話為callsb.up,代詞作賓語,放在動詞詞組中間。
6.B。本句子是考查動詞短語putup的用法,在句子中這個(gè)短語的意思是“張貼”。7.B。本句子是考查動詞stay的用法。本句子短語stayangry表示“一直生氣”的意思。8.D。動詞短語makeproblemsforsb.的意思是“為某人制造麻煩”。
9.A。本題考查名詞的不同含義。A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義分別為:指示、指引、解釋和介紹。結(jié)合
句意,A項(xiàng)符合。
10.B。本句子是考查不定代詞的用法,句意為“如果一個(gè)朋友說一些你不喜歡的事,你該怎么辦?”。
11.A。本句子是考查動詞短語turnoff的用法,意為“關(guān)燈”。12.D。本句子是考查動詞短語giveup的用法,意為“放棄”。13.B。本句子是考查動詞短語goover,意為“復(fù)習(xí)”。
14.A。本句子是考查動詞短語cheerup,表示“讓某人高興起來”,代詞作賓語放在cheerup的中間。
15.B。從本句子的意思判斷是用動詞短語putaway,表示“把……收起來”的意思。
1.A2.C3.A4.A5.B
6.B7.B8.A9.C10.B11.B12.B13.B14.C15.B
三、1.twelfth2.beginning3.doesn’train4.inviting5.decision6.ninth7.married8.longest9.named10.yourselves
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