英文學(xué)術(shù)報(bào)告開場白、結(jié)束語
侯或白的寒喧(Greetings)
白很重要,最常用的候是“Ladiesandgentlemen”,但要合而定。例如在合,由主席介上臺(tái)可先Mr.Chairman,Honorableguest,Ladiesandgentlemen,goodmorning,It"sverygreatpleasureindeedformetobeabletoattendthismeeting
主席先生,各位,各位女士,先生早安.
非常幸能加次的。或者你也可以I"mhornoredandproudtohavetheopportunitytospeakatthismeeting.
貌性的侯是主持人和的一尊重。
始(openingapresentation)提出摘要
在正式入主之前可先扼要明的容序,助了解您的告的大概容。
例1.TodayIwouldliketopresentmypaper“ThechallengesofpharmacypracticeinTaiwan”,Inthefirstpartofthereport,I"mgoingtobeginwithafewgeneralcommentsconcerningtheTaiwanMedicalcareenviromentrecently,andthendiscussinmoredetailspecificissuewhichconcernedcommunitypharmacy,andhowtheNationalHealthcaveInsuranceinfluencethefutureofpharmacistcareer?例2.你亦可要的摘要列式的依序明。
Mypresentationwillcoverthefollowingaspects:professionalpharmacypracticeaspartofthehealth-caresystem
Safedistributionofmedicineco-operationforbetterdrugtherapypromotionofgoodhealthRemunerationforpharmaceuticalservicss
入主(Mainpoints)演部份的主要容,比事。所要主容逐一明。例如上例每一摘要逐明,依序文章或演有系的解。在presentation如果能井然有序的,依段落分明,串成一篇完整文章,必定能印象深刻。
做(conclusion)-演後所做的,表明度,正式束一。通常要短的重述的要以加深容的印象。
例1.Finally,Iwouldliketomakeaconclusionwiththispresentation…最後我要今天的做…例2.Inconclusion,Iwouldliketoindicatethefollowing…例3.Tosammarizemymainpoints,…例4.Toconclude,…
尾(closingremarks)即收白束的客套。演最後的致,感的聆。Okay,Ladiesandgentlemen,ithasbeenmypleasuretogiveyoumyviewpointson“ThechallengesofpharmacypracticeinTaiwan".Thankyouverymuchforyourkindattention.
好的,各位女士、先生很幸能跟各位告我“臺(tái)局的挑”,非常感各位的聆。
答(Q&A)-最後留的向通。
例:Ifyouhaveanyguestions,Iwouldbehappytoanswerit.Thankyouverymuch.
例2.Inconclusion,Iwouldliketoindicatethefollowing…例3.Tosammarizemymainpoints,…例4.Toconclude,…
---------summarize
擴(kuò)展閱讀:商務(wù)英語會(huì)議的 開場白 演講 結(jié)束語
Openingspeech
Yourexcellencies,distinguishedguestsLadiesandgentlemen
ItisagreatpleasurethatwewarmlywelcomethedistinguisheddelegationtoChina.Asweallknow,ChinaandGermankeepagoodrelationshipinalongtimeforenergycooperate.GermanEnergyCompanymakesanimportantcontributiontoourtwocountriescooperation.Somearerepresentedherethismorning.ManycompanieshavealreadytradedwithChina.Manymorewouldliketodoso.Thenewenergycooperationisoneaspectofthegrowingrelationshipbetweenourtwocountries.TodayinmyspeechIhopeourtwocountrieswillmakeafurtherprogress.
Asweallknow,energyisanimportantbasisaswellassafeguardforeconomicandsocialdevelopment.Chinaisoneofthelargestenergyproducersandconsumersintheworld.Overtheyears,inordertoeasethepressureofeconomicgrowthonenergysupply,theChinesegovernmenthasformulatedaseriesofencouragingpoliciesinenergyinvestment,energydevelopmentandapplication,inpricing,andinthecreditsystem.
ChinaandtheGermanhaveenjoyed20yearsofgoodrelationsintheenergyarea.Germanyhasworld-classtechnologyinthedevelopmentofnewenergyandenvironmentalprotection.WeexpectedGermanycompaniestoinvestinthedevelopmentandapplicationofenergysources,particularlytheapplicationofnewenergyresourcesinChina.ThroughthisNewEnergyResourceCooperateConferencebetweenREMandChinaEnergyResourceCompany,wehopewecangetagoodopportunitytocommunicationwithGermanyandintroducethenewenergyresourcetechnicaltoachievethecommonprofitfromeachother.
ThisconferencewillplayasignificantroleincooperationbetweentheChinaandGermany.IwishtheConferenceafullsuccess.Ihopeyoucanenjoyit.Atlast,thankyouallverymuch.
NewEnergyResourceCooperateConferencebetweenREMandChinaEnergyResource
Company
Ladiesandgentlemen
ItisagreatpleasurethatwewarmlywelcomethedistinguisheddelegationtoChina.Asweallknow,ChinaandGermankeepagoodrelationshipinalongtimeforenergycooperate.GermanEnergyCompanymakesanimportantcontributiontoourtwocountriescooperation.Somearerepresentedherethismorning.ManycompaniesalreadytradewithChina.Manymorewouldliketodoso.Thenewenergycooperationisoneaspectofthegrowingrelationshipbetweenourtwocountries.China’safocalpointfortradeandinvestmentfromGermany.TodayinmyspeechIhopeourtwocountrieswillmakeafurtherprogress.
Nowletusgetdowntobusiness.Todaymyspeechaboutthisconferenceincludestwoparts.Inthefirstpart,IwilldemonstratethedevelopmenthistoryofChineseenergyresource.Soyoulearnthehistoryofenergyresource,youcandeeplyunderstandthesignificanceoftheenergyresourcecooperation.Thesecondpart,IwilltalkaboutthecurrentsituationaboutChinaenergyresource.Thelastpart,IwillexpressmysincereexpectationforthecooperationbetweenChinaandGermaninthefuture.Nowletusstartatthefirstpart
Firstly,energyisanimportantbasisaswellassafeguardforeconomicandsocialdevelopment.Chinaisoneofthelargestenergyproducersandconsumersintheworld.Overtheyears,inordertoeasethepressureofeconomicgrowthonenergysupply,theChinesegovernmenthasformulatedaseriesofencouragingpoliciesinenergyinvestment,energydevelopmentandapplication,inpricing,andinthecreditsystem.Aftercontinuousefforts,towardstheendof1990s,therewasasignificantshiftinChina’senergysupplyanddemand.Wesaidgoodbyetooverallenergyshortages.In201*,thenationalenergyoutputreached2.00billiontonesofstandardcoalunits.ofthemainsourcesofenergy,ourcoaloutputnumbertwointheworld,ourcrudeoilisnumberfiveandourelectricitynumbertwo.TheenergyindustryhasbecomeanimportantdrivingforceintheChineseeconomy.Whilstenergyoutputcontinuestogrowatafastpace,Chinapressesforwardwitheconomicrestructuring.Weareincreasingoureffortsintechnicaldevelopment.Weareworkingheadertosaveourresourcesandtoincreaseintegratedapplications.Aschinacontinuestoopentotheoutsideworld,theenergymarketisopeningupfaster.
Secondly,atpresent,theproblemwearefacingisstructural,andveryacute.Domesticoilsupplyisincreasingfallingbehinddemand.Importsareincreasingeveryyear.Theproportionofnaturalgasinourprimaryenergyconsumptionhasfallenwellbelowtheworldaverage.Thereisverylittlecleanandhighlyefficientenergy.Itdoesnotmeettherequirementsofenergyefficiencyandenvironmentalprotection.What’smore,theenergyindustrystillworkswithoutdatedtechnologyandequipment.Thereismuchroomforimprovementinsafeproductionpractices.Inthenexttenyears,orevenmore,Chineseeconomywillcontinuetogrowatabout7%perannum.Comprehensiveenergyandpowerconsumptionareexpectedtogrowat3%and6%respectively.
Thirdly,asoureconomycontinuestogrow,asstandardsoflivingcontinuetorise,asenvironmentalprotectionimproves,thedemandsforenergydevelopmentarereachinganewlevel.TheChinesegovernmentfacesamajorissue.Thatistoachievesustainableenergydevelopmentandtobalanceenergyproductionandconsumptionwithenvironmentandsociety.Tomeetthedemandforsustainablesocialandeconomicdevelopment,TheChinesegovernmentwillcontinuewithitspolicyofdevelopingenergyandatthesametimesavingit,withthesavingtakingpriority.Wewilltakeadvantageofourrichresources,optimizeourenergystructure,andimproveenergyefficiencyandenvironmentalprotection.Inaddition,duringthetenthfiveyearperiod,Chinawillrelyprimarilyoncoalandwillincreasetheuseofhighqualitycoal.Wewillreformlargescaleminesanddevelophighoutputandhighefficiencymines.Wewilldevelopcoalbedresourcesandincreaseoureffortsintheresearchanddevelopmentofcleancoaltechnology.Wewillworkonoilandgassimultaneously,speedingupourexploitationanduseofnaturalgas,increasingitsuseinourenergyconsumption.Weneedtopayattentiontowindenergy,solarenergy,geothermalenergy,andothernewandrenewableenergysources.Weareaimingtoquadrupletheannualexploitationofnewandrenewableenergysourcesby201*from3milliontonesofstandardcoalto13milliontonesofstandardcoal.Wewillimproveourabilitytosaveenergyandpromoteintegratedapplications.weaimtoreduceourunitconsumptionpertenthousandyuanGDPto2.2tonesofstandardscoalin201*.Thirdly,ChinaandtheEuropeanUnionhaveenjoyed20yearsofgoodrelationsintheenergyarea.Germanyhasworld-classtechnologyinthedevelopmentofnewenergyandenvironmentalprotection.WewelcomeGermanycompaniestoinvestinthedevelopmentandapplicationofenergysources,particularlytheapplicationofnewenergyresourcesinChina.Thereareawholerangeoflargest-scaleprojectssuchastheThreeGorgesPowerStation,WesternGasGoingEastandwesternElectricityGoingEast.TheywillcreatemoreopportunitiesforcooperationintheenergyfieldbetweenchinaandGermany.WewouldliketoworkwithGermany,tostrengthencooperationonthebasisofmanyyearsofjointefforts.Thankyouforlistening.
Ladiesandgentlemen,
Closingspeech
Thesethreedaysconferencehasachievedtremendoussuccesses.Sixscientistsandscholarsdeliveredthespeechattheconference.Manypeoplesharetheirviewsfreelyatthegroupdiscussions,whichproceededinafriendlyandlivelyatmosphere.Ibenefitedgreatlybyattendingthisconference.Iwouldliketothankyouforattendingandtocongratulateyouonthefactthatwehavecompletedalloftheitemsonouragenda.
Atthispointoftime,onbehalfofChinaResourceCompany,letmeextentsinceregratitudetotheREMCompanyforyourassistanceanddedication.Withthefinancialandtechnologicalsupportofyourcompany,Ibelieveourcompanywillmakeagreatprogress.NewEnergyResourceCooperationConferencebetweenREMandChinaEnergyResourceCompanywillberememberedasashiningpageinthehistoryofourfriendship.
Atlast,thebestwishesallguestsgoodhealth.Now,Ideclaretheendingofthisconference.Thankyou.
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