八下一單元英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
U1Willpeoplehaverobots?
語法小結(jié):
一、一般將來時(shí)
1.用bedoing表示將來,:主要意義是表示按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。它常表最近或較近的將來,所用動(dòng)詞多是轉(zhuǎn)移動(dòng)詞。如go,come,leave,arrive,move等(1)I’mgoing.我要走了。(2)Whenareyoustarting?你什么時(shí)候動(dòng)身?表將來的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)除用于轉(zhuǎn)移動(dòng)詞外,亦可用于某些非轉(zhuǎn)移動(dòng)詞。如:(1)I’mmeetingyouafterclass.課后我找你。
(2)WhatareyoudoingnextSunday?下星期你打算干什么?2.用begoingtodo表示將來:一是表示“意圖”,即打算在最近的將來或?qū)磉M(jìn)行某事。e.g.:Areyougoingtopostthatletter?
Howlongishegoingtostayhere?
另一意義是表示“預(yù)見”,即現(xiàn)在已有跡象表明將要發(fā)生或即將發(fā)生某種情況。e.g.:It’sgoingtorain.基本結(jié)構(gòu):
Shewillcometohaveclasstomorrow.Willshecometohaveclasstomorrow?Shewon’tcometohaveclasstomorrow.Whatwillshedotomorrow?二、Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)
1.therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中的be是可以運(yùn)用各種時(shí)態(tài)的。
e.g.:Thereisgoingtobeameetingtonight.今晚有個(gè)會(huì)議。Therewasaknockatthedoor.有人敲門。
Therehasbeenagirlwaitingforyou.有個(gè)女孩一直在等你。Therewillberainsoon.不久天就要下雨了。
2.動(dòng)詞be單復(fù)數(shù)形式要根據(jù)就近一致原則來變換be的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。e.g.:Thereisabookonthedesk.課桌上有一本書。
Howmanypeoplearethereinthecity?這個(gè)城市里有多少人口?
Thereisapenandtwobooksonthedesk.課桌上有一個(gè)鋼筆和兩本書。Therearetwobooksandapenonthedesk.課桌上有兩本書和一個(gè)鋼筆。三、單詞重點(diǎn)解析
1.everything每件事情
謂語用is.EveryingisOK.部分否定:NoteverythingisOK.比較:something,anything,nothing(1)后面接形容詞
Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.There`snothinginterestinginthenewspaper.(2)something用于肯定句,用于疑問句是表示征詢意見。表示請(qǐng)求或建議的疑問句,如wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?canyougivemesomethingtodrink?Anything用于否定句和疑問句。Isthereanythinginthatbox?
可以用于肯定句中,無論什么:Iwantsomethingtoeat,anythingwilldo.nothing:(后接形容詞、不定式等)沒什么;沒什么東西;無物:There`snothinginterestinginthenewspaper.報(bào)紙上沒有什么有趣的新聞。He`shadnothingtoeat.他還沒有定下吃。2.Paper如果表示“紙張”,是不可數(shù)名詞
如果要表示數(shù)量,需要搭配量詞,如twopiecesofpaper,其復(fù)數(shù)體現(xiàn)在量詞上3.Few,afew比較近fewer,最高級(jí)fewestHehasafewfriendsthere.
Thelakeisnotnear,sothere’s___few_peoplegoingswimmingthere.
few+可數(shù)名詞.極少,幾乎沒有afew一點(diǎn),一些,幾個(gè)+可數(shù)名詞litter,alitter比較級(jí)是less最高級(jí)是least
little+不可數(shù)名詞幾少,幾乎沒有alittle+不可數(shù)名詞一點(diǎn)點(diǎn),一些4.pollution動(dòng)詞是pollute
5.space空間,太空Thetabletakesupalotofspace.這張桌子占去很多地方。6.fly動(dòng)詞過去式flew.flown
TaketooktakenFall-fell-fallenWhite-wrote-writtenCome-came-comeThink-thought-thoughtMake-made-made7fallinlovewithBeinlovewith8.alone與lonely的區(qū)別
㈠alone既可用作形容詞,又可用作副詞,意為“獨(dú)自的(地)、單獨(dú)的(地)”,側(cè)重于說明獨(dú)自一人,沒有同伴或助手,指的是客觀情況。
①.alone用作形容詞時(shí),一般與be動(dòng)詞連用,在句中作表語。例如:Sheisaloneathome.(她獨(dú)自一人在家。)
Heisnotaloneinthisidea.(有這種想法的不只是他一個(gè)人。)②.alone用作副詞修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí),應(yīng)該放在動(dòng)詞后面作狀語。例如:Iliketoworkalone.Idon’tlikelivingalone.
㈡lonely只用作形容詞,它在句中既可作定語,也可作表語,表示“孤獨(dú)的,寂寞的”意思。其比較級(jí)形式為lonelier。①.lonely意為“孤單的”等。例如:
Atheart,I”malonelyman.(內(nèi)心深處我很孤獨(dú)。)
WeneverfeellonelyinShanghai.(在上海我們從不感到孤獨(dú)。)
IwasalonebutIdidn”tfeellonely.(我獨(dú)自一人,但我并不感到孤獨(dú)。)②.lonely無人煙的,荒涼的,偏僻的用作表語時(shí),可以表示“孤寂的,寂寞的”意思。例如:That”salonelyisland.(那是一個(gè)荒涼的島嶼。)9.beabletodo=can能
10.dressup打扮dressupas裝扮成dresssbup打扮某人11.反身代詞
數(shù)人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱myselfourselves第二人稱yourselfyourselves第三人稱himselfherselfitselfthemselvesteachoneselfsth./learnsth.byoneself自學(xué)loseoneselfin沉浸于,陶醉于之中
enjoyoneself玩得高興,過得愉快helponeselftosth請(qǐng)自用(隨便吃/喝些).12.predictvt.預(yù)言;預(yù)料;預(yù)報(bào)[+that][+wh-]Hepredictedthatanearthquakewascoming.他預(yù)言即將發(fā)生地震。
13.cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)Mydreamwillcometrue.
14.unpleasantadj.使人不愉快的pleasantadj.使人愉快的兩者都強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀事物本身的狀況。Anunpleasantday修飾物Pleasevi.請(qǐng),使高興pleasesb讓某人高興Pleasedadj.感到愉快的,滿意的
bepleasedwith對(duì)感到滿意,高興bepleasedtodosth很高興去做某事I’mpleasedtohearaboutyournews.聽到你的消息我很高興。
15.hundredsof,thousandsof成千上萬,millionsof4hundred,4million16.seem似乎
seem+adjEverythingseemseasy.一切似乎很容易。Seemimpossibleseem+名詞Heseemedanhonestman.他看上去像是個(gè)老實(shí)人。
seem+不定式Themathsproblemseemstobedifficulttoworkout.seem+like+n./V-ing,意思是"看起來像"Itseemslikeraining.
Thereseemstobe...,意為"似乎有;好像有"
Thereseemstobenoworkforyoutodonow.看來現(xiàn)在沒有工作需要你做了。Itseems/seemed+asif從句
Itseemsasifhewereinadream.看來他像是在做夢。
17.get/beboredwith對(duì)感到討厭betiredof對(duì)感到疲憊beangryat/aboutsth.因某事而生氣beinterestedin對(duì)感興趣beexcitedaboutabout對(duì)覺得很興奮bestrictin/with對(duì)嚴(yán)格四、課文難句解析
1.Doyouthinktherewillberobotsinpeople’shomes?Yes,therewill.Ithinktherewillberobotsinpeople’shomes.Whatdoyouthinksallywillbeinfiveyears?
賓語從句+陳述句語序
區(qū)別Whodoyouthinkisthebestmoviestar?doyouthink插入語2.Willpeopleusemoneyin100years?一百年后人們還會(huì)使用錢幣嗎?in100years在100年之后
“in+一段時(shí)間”常用在將來時(shí)態(tài)中,表一段時(shí)間之后。e.g.:I"llcomeinanhour.我一小時(shí)后來。
I"llseeyouagaininthreedays.三天后我再見你。3.Therewillbelessfreetime.空閑時(shí)間會(huì)更少。Less:adj較少的(little的比較級(jí)),修飾不可數(shù)名詞,其最高級(jí)是least;反義詞是more.e.g.:Jane"slessbeautifulthanMary.Peoplewillusethesubwaysless.4.Peoplewilllivetobe200yearsold.live+tobe+基數(shù)詞+yearsoldLivevi.生活,居住liveinBeiJing住在北京
5.Whatsportwillsheplay?Do/playsports做運(yùn)動(dòng)
6.Idon"tagree.我不同意。--Iagree.我同意。
1)表示“同意某人意見”時(shí)用agreewithsb.,該短語不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。e.g.:Didyouagreewithhim?你同意他的意見嗎?2)要確定一樣事情用on
Canweagreeonadateforthenextmeeting?我們能不能為下次會(huì)議確定一個(gè)時(shí)間?(3)涉及一件建議或計(jì)劃用to。
Heagreedtoourplanfortheholiday.他已經(jīng)同意我們關(guān)于假日的計(jì)劃了。4)agree后還可以接不定式,不接動(dòng)名詞,表示“同意做某事”。
e.g.:Theyagreedtoleavetomorrowafternoon.他們同意明天下午動(dòng)身。6.Asareporter,IthinkIwillmeetlotsofinterestingpeople.asprep.作為
和like做對(duì)比,like是像
Hetalkedtomelikemyfather.Hetalkedtomeasmyfather.As+adj/adv的原級(jí)+as和一樣
not+As+adj/adv的原級(jí)+as和不一樣Thisfilmisasinterestingasthatone.
Thisfilmisnotasinterestingasthatone.
若有修飾成分,twice,threetimes等,則置于第一個(gè)as之前Yourbagistwiceasexpensiveasmine.Asaspossible盡可能
Pleaseanswermyquestionassoonaspossible.Thesame+adj+assb/sth和一樣的
Scientistsarenowtryingtomakerobotslooklikepeopleanddothesamethingsasus.
7.Ontheweekend,I’llbeabletodressmorecasually.
Beabletodosth=can
8.Whatdoyouthinktheweatherwillbeliketomorrow?你認(rèn)為明天的天氣怎樣?1)What"stheweatherlike?是詢問天氣怎么樣,相當(dāng)于Howistheweather?
Whatbelike?可以用來征求對(duì)方對(duì)某事的看法或意見,意思是“怎么樣?”類似的說法還有Whatdoyouthinkof?Howdoyoulike?等句型。e.g.:Whatisthebooklike?=Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?
=Howdoyoulikethebook?你覺得這本書怎么樣?What"stheweatherliketoday?=Howistheweathertoday?今天天氣怎么樣?2)Whatis/are1ike?可用來提問天氣情況,也可用來對(duì)人(或物)的外觀、外貌提問,還可以用來對(duì)其特性提問。
e.g.:What"stheweatherliketoday?今天天氣怎么樣?What"stheyounggirllike?那個(gè)年輕女孩長什么樣?Whatwasthebooklike?那本書怎么樣?9.Thereweremanyfamouspredictionsthatnevercametrue.有許多從沒成為現(xiàn)實(shí)的著名的預(yù)測。
1)本句中thatnevercametrue是個(gè)定語從句,用于修飾先行詞predictions,that為引導(dǎo)詞,作定語從句的主語,不可省略。2)cometrue指“理想,夢想等實(shí)現(xiàn)”。come是連系動(dòng)詞;true是形容詞,做連系動(dòng)詞come的表語。
e.g.:Mydreamwillcometruesomeday.有一天我的夢想會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。
Herdreamtogotouniversityhascometrue.她上大學(xué)的愿望實(shí)現(xiàn)了。
10.Predictingthefuturecanbedifficult.
動(dòng)詞做主語,加上ing
11.Hethoughtthatcomputerswouldneverbeusedbymostpeople.1)賓語從句,前面是過去式,后面是過去形式。主句是過去式,一般將來時(shí)改為woulddo2)被動(dòng)。一般將來時(shí),willbedone
12.Somescientistsbelievethattherewillbesuchrobotsinthefuture.However,thetagreeitmaytakehundredsofyears.
Suchadj.如此的,這樣的.Such+a/an+adj+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或者such+adj+不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù).It’ssuchaniceday.
so+adj/adv+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),so+adj/adv+不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)It’ssogreatacountry.還有somany/much/few/littleIttakessbsometimetodosth
Pay,cost,spend
13.Hethoughtthatcomputerswouldneverbeusedbymostpeople.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語態(tài)
14.Japanesecompanieshavealreadymaderobotswalkanddance.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
擴(kuò)展閱讀:八年級(jí)下英語第一單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)【人教版】
Unit1Willpeoplehaverobots?詞匯(1)
人民教育出版社
1.fallv.comeorgodownfromforceofweight,lossofbalance,etc;drop;become落下;跌落;變成示例
Thebookfellofftheshelf.這本書從架子上掉了下來。用法
fall用作動(dòng)詞時(shí),主要有兩種用法。一種是作為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,可以和介詞或副詞搭配,表示“落下;跌落”,例如:Ifellbackinmychair.我跌坐到自己的椅子上。另一種是作為系動(dòng)詞,與形容詞連用,表示進(jìn)入某種狀態(tài),如:fallasleep入睡(進(jìn)入睡眠的狀態(tài))。fall的動(dòng)詞過去式是fallen。fall用作名詞時(shí),表示“落下;降低”,例如:Isatlisteningtothefalloftherainontheroof.我坐著聽雨點(diǎn)落在屋檐上的聲音。fall還可以表示“秋天”,與autumn意思相同。詞匯擴(kuò)展
常用搭配:fallasleep入睡fallbehind落后于(某人或某物)falldown跌落fallinlovewith喜愛;愛上falloff掉下fallover跌落;被絆倒
諺語:Hewhodoesnotadvancefallsbackward.不進(jìn)則退。Pridegoesbeforeafall.驕兵必?cái) ?/p>
2.aloneadv.Withoutanycompanions獨(dú)自地;孤獨(dú)地示例
Idon"tlikegoingoutaloneafterdark.我不愿意天黑后獨(dú)自外出。用法
解析along和lonely:
(1)alone既可用作形容詞,又可用作副詞,意思是“獨(dú)自的(地);單獨(dú)的(地)”,側(cè)重于說明獨(dú)自一人,沒有同伴或助手。alone和onone"sown,byoneself意思相近。alone用作形容詞時(shí),一般與be動(dòng)詞連用,在句中作表語。例如:Sheisaloneathome.她獨(dú)自一人在家。alone用作副詞修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí),放在動(dòng)詞后面作狀語。例如:Iliketoworkalone.我喜歡獨(dú)自一人工作。alone用作副詞時(shí),也可作定語,意思是“只有;僅僅”,但必須置于它所修飾的名詞或代詞之后。例如:Thisyearalone,we"vealreadyplantedtenthousandtrees.僅是今年,我們已經(jīng)載了一萬顆樹。
(2)lonely只用作形容詞,它在句中既可作定語,也可作表語,表示“孤獨(dú)的;寂寞的”。該詞帶有“孤寂”的感情色彩。用作定語時(shí),意思為“孤單的;荒涼的;偏僻的”等。例如:That"salonelyisland.那是一個(gè)荒涼的島嶼。Lonely用作表語時(shí),可以表示“孤寂的;寂寞的”。例如:IwasalonebutIdidn"tfeellonely.我獨(dú)自一人,但我并不感到孤獨(dú)。詞匯拓展
常用搭配:let/leavesomebody/somethingalone不干涉某人或某物;聽其自然letalone不管;不必考慮
諺語:Anevilchanceseldomcomesalone.禍不單行
3.dressv.putclothesonyourselforsomeoneelse穿衣示例
Issheoldenoughtodressherselfyet?她會(huì)自己穿衣服了嗎?用法
dress還可以用作名詞,表示“女服;連衣裙;服裝”。例如:Maryworealongreddresslastevening.瑪麗昨晚穿了件紅色的連衣長裙。
辨析dress,puton和wear:
(1)用作動(dòng)詞時(shí),dress既可以表動(dòng)作,也可以表狀態(tài),常用人作賓語,意思是“……穿衣服”,例如:Sheisonlyagirlofthree.Shecan"tdressherself.她只是一個(gè)三歲的女孩,她還不能自己穿衣服。需要注意的是,在表示“給自己穿衣”時(shí),我們通常說dressoneself(=getdressed);當(dāng)dress表示狀態(tài)時(shí),一般要用bedressedin結(jié)構(gòu),例如:Shewasdressedinaredcoat.她穿著一件紅色的上衣。(2)puton意思是“穿(戴)上”,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。例如:Heputonhiscoatandwentout.他穿上大衣就出去了。
(3)wear意思是“穿(戴)著”,強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。例如:Lucy"smotheroftenwearsapairofglasses.露西的母親常常戴著一副眼鏡。詞匯擴(kuò)展
常用搭配:dress(somebody)up(insomething/assomebodyorsomething)化妝打扮諺語:Eattopleasemyself,butdresstopleaseothers.吃是使自己受用,穿是使別人受用。Unit1Willpeoplehaverobots?詞匯(2)
人民教育出版社
1.unpleasantadj.notpleasant;notenjoyable使人不愉快的;不合意的示例
Thereisanunpleasantsmellfromthisroom.這屋子里散發(fā)出一種難聞的氣味。用法
unpleasant可以表示“令人不快的;討厭的”,例如:Ifoundhismannerveryunpleasant.我覺得他的態(tài)度討厭極了。詞匯拓展
相關(guān)詞:unpleasantlyadv.厭惡地反義詞:pleasantadj.令人愉快的記憶導(dǎo)航
unpleasant是由pleasant加上否定前綴un-構(gòu)成的。類似這種構(gòu)詞法的詞還有:able有能力的unable沒有能力的;happy高興的unhappy不高興的。
2.hundredn.thenumber100;averylargenumberofthingsorpeople(一)百;許多(事物或人)示例
Thetreewasprobablyahundredyearsold.這棵樹可能已經(jīng)有一百年了。
Hundredsofpeopleattendedthefamousdirector"sfarewellconcert.好幾百人出席了這位著名指揮家的告別音樂會(huì)。用法
hundred用于數(shù)詞或含有數(shù)量意義的詞之后,一般不用復(fù)數(shù)形式,例如:threehundred,afewhundred等。但當(dāng)hundred表示“成百的;許多的”意思時(shí),它面前不用具體數(shù)字,而常用hundredsof結(jié)構(gòu)。注意hundred在這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,前面可加some,afew,several等詞修飾。例如:Hercoatcosthundredsofdollars.她的大衣價(jià)值幾百美元。類似的搭配還有thousandsof數(shù)以千計(jì)的;許多的,millionsof數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的;無數(shù)的。詞匯拓展
諺語:Onegoodheadisbetterthanahundredstronghands.上百雙有力的手,不如一個(gè)聰明的頭腦。Tohearahundredtimesisnotsogoodastoseeonce.百聞不如一見。
3.suchadj.ofthesamekindasthethingorpersonwhichhasalreadybeenmentioned這(那)樣的;這(那)種示例
Henoticedhernecklace.Suchjewelsmusthavecostalot,hethought.他注意到了她的項(xiàng)鏈。他想,這樣的首飾肯定價(jià)格不菲。用法
辨析such和so:
(1)such是形容詞,意思是“這(那)樣的;這(那)種;如此的”,修飾名詞。例如:Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulplacebefore.我從未見過這么美的地方。需要特別注意的是,such修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí),應(yīng)該按照如下詞序:such+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。
(2)so是副詞,意思是“這(那)么;這(那)樣;如此地”,修飾形容詞、副詞和分詞。例如:Ihaveneverseensobeautifulaplacebefore.我從未見過這么美的地方。同樣,需要特別注意的是,so修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí),應(yīng)該按照如下詞序:so+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。此外,當(dāng)名詞前有few,many,little,much等修飾詞時(shí),要用so。例如:somanypeople,sofewdays,somuchtime,solittlemoney等。詞匯拓展
常用搭配:suchas例如suchandsuch某某;這樣那樣的諺語:There"snosuchthingasafreelunch.世上沒有免費(fèi)的午餐。
Unit1Willpeoplehaverobots?詞匯(3)
人民教育出版社
1.inprep.在……之后(用于將來時(shí))in100years在一百年后
Peoplewillhaverobotsintheirhomesin100years.一百年以后,人們家中會(huì)有機(jī)器人。
比較:after在……之后(用于過去時(shí),表示從過去某時(shí)間起一段時(shí)間之后)Hewillcomebackintwohours.他兩小時(shí)后會(huì)回來。Hecamebackaftertwohours.他是兩小時(shí)后回來的。
2.less,fewer比較少;more比較多l(xiāng)ess是little的比較級(jí),修飾不可數(shù)名詞fewer是few的比較級(jí),修飾可數(shù)名詞more是much和many的比較級(jí)
much修飾不可數(shù)名詞,many修飾可數(shù)名詞Ihavelessmoneythanhehas.我的錢比他的少。Therearemorebuildinginthiscitythaninthatcity.這個(gè)城市的樓房比那個(gè)城市多。
3.fallinlovewith...愛上……
LastyearIvisitedtheartexhibitionandfellinlovewiththeworkofPicasso.去年我參觀了藝術(shù)展,愛上了畢加索的作品。
4.akindof...一種;somekindsof...幾種akindofbook一種書fivekindsofflowers五種花manydifferentkindsofgoldfish各種不同的金魚(fish單復(fù)數(shù)相同,此處是復(fù)數(shù))
5.aswellas也;與too同義
Helikesthisbookandhelikesthatbook,too./Helikesthisbookaswellasthatbook.他喜歡這本書,也喜歡那本書。
Shecancomehere,too./Shecancomehereaswell.她也能來。
6.worthadj.值……;值得……;相當(dāng)于……價(jià)值Thishouseisworth$10000.這個(gè)房子價(jià)值一萬美元。be(well)worthdoingsth.(很)值得做
Thatfilmis(well)worthseeing.那部電影(很)值得看。Thesebooksareworthreadingtwice.這幾本書值得看兩遍。
7.knockdown...擊倒,撞倒;拆除knockdownthepins擊倒球柱knockdownthemachine拆除機(jī)器knock組成的詞語還有:knockon(at)thedoor敲門knockintosb.撞了某人knockup叫醒
Unit1Willpeoplehaverobots?詞匯(4)
人民教育出版社
1.predictionn.預(yù)言,預(yù)測
predictv.predict+that后接從句,如
Theweatherforecastpredictssunshinefortomorrow.天氣預(yù)告說明天陽光明媚。Ipredictthathewillwin.我預(yù)測他會(huì)贏。
2.papermoney
papern.紙,紙張,是不可數(shù)名詞,如apieceofpaper。papermoney中paper是名詞做定語,表材質(zhì),只用單數(shù)。newspapern.報(bào)紙,可數(shù)名詞
3.spacen.表示“宇宙,空間時(shí)”,不可數(shù)名詞;通常前面不用冠詞。Therearemanystarsinouterspace.在太空中有很多恒星。
Travelthroughspacetootherplanetsinterestsmanypeople.現(xiàn)在很多人對(duì)穿越太空去其他星球旅行感興趣。
4.besidesprep.除了……還;相當(dāng)于aswellas,inadditionto。如:Besidesbasketball,healsoplayssoccerwell.除了打籃球以外,他踢足球也踢得很好。AllofuspassedbesidesJohn.除了約翰外,我們也都及格了。IalsowenttherebesidesMary.除了瑪麗我也去了。
Unit1Willpeoplehaverobots?語言要點(diǎn)
廣東省教育廳教研室
1.---WhatdoyouthinkSallywillbeinfiveyears?---Ithinkshe"llbeadoctor.
2.---Whatdoyouthinklifewillbelikein100years?---Everyhomewillhavearobot.
3.---Willkidsgotoschool?
---No,theywon"t.They"llstudyathome.
4.---Therewillbefewertrees.
5.robot,creditcard,leisuretime,pollution,astronaut,apartment,rockets,spacestation,moon,fewer,less,fallinlovewith,WorldCup,inthefuture,thesameas,helpwith
Unit1Willpeoplehaverobot?寫作
人民教育出版社
學(xué)校要舉辦Myfutureisnotadream.的演講比賽,請(qǐng)你寫一篇演講稿參加比賽。參考句型及詞匯:Intenyearsormore,Iwill...try,studyhard,keepfit,workwell,makeachievement,achievesuccess...寫作點(diǎn)撥:
寫演講稿時(shí)應(yīng)注意:
1.就本文來說可先描述對(duì)未來的暢想,然后寫為了實(shí)現(xiàn)這樣的夢想應(yīng)該如何去做,最后表明自己的決心。
2.暢想未來時(shí),應(yīng)用一般講來時(shí)。
參考范文:
MyFutureisnotadream.
Future!Whatanexcitingword!
VeryoftenIaskmyself:"Whatwillthefuturebelike?"SometimesIsitatmydesk,daydreaming.CouldImakegreatachievementinthefuture?Willmyfuturebeabedofrose?CanIgraspthechanceswhentheycometome?
Intenyearsormore,willIbeworkingasascientist,ateacherorasoldier?Afterwork,whatotherthingscanIdo?MaybeIcangotomanyplacesandseetheworld.AndI"llhavemoreleisurehoursforbooks.TherearesomanybooksIwanttoread.I"llgoswimmingintherealsea,andtoskateonrealice!Facingthefuture,Icouldn"thelpfeelingexcited.Asajuniormiddleschoolstudent,firstofallImuststudyhard,keepfitandworkwell.Furthermore,IwilllearnEnglishwell.I"lldomybestandI"msureI"llachievesuccess.
Ifeelconfidentformyfuture.
Unit1Willpeoplehaverobots?閱讀(1)
人民教育出版社
ReadthefollowingpassageandChoosethebestanswers.(讀短文,選擇最佳答案。)
Peoplebegantomakerobotsaboutseveralhundredyearsago.Inthepast,someoftheearlyoneslookedlikeanimalsorhumans.However,theycouldn"ttalkandwereprettydumb.Theyworkedlikeclocksanddidthesamethingsoverandover.
Nowmodernrobotsdon"talwayslooklikepeople.Somearelikebigmachines;othersarenothingbutlongarmsattachedtoboxy(箱子般四方)bodies.However,modernrobotsaresmart.Somecansolveproblemsontheirown.Theirbrainsarecomputersandtheireyesaresensors(傳感器).Motors(發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī))helpthemmove.
Inthefuture,robotswilllearnfromtheirmistakesmorethantheydonow.Theywillbesmarter.It"spossiblethatwewillhaverobotjudges,robothouse-holdworkers,androbotfactoryworkers.Robotswillhelppeopletodomorethings.
()1.Howlongisthehistoryofrobots?A.Hundredsofyears.B.Severalhundredyears.
C.Sevenhundredsyears.
()2.What"sthepossiblemeaningof"dumb"?A.Talkinglikepeople.
B.Clever.C.Unintelligent.
()3.Mostrobotslooklikepeople.A.Inthepast.
B.Now.C.Inthefuture.
()4.Whichofthefollowingisfalseaboutmodernrobots?A.Somerobotscansolveproblemsontheirown.B.Somerobotsarelikebigmachines.C.Somerobots"brainsaresensors.
()5.Whatcan"trobotsdointhefutureaccordingtothepassage?A.Theycanhelppeopledohousework.B.Theycanworkinfactory.C.Theycanhavebrainsaspeople.
參考答案:
1.B2.C3.A4.C5.C
Unit1Willpeoplehaverobots?閱讀(2)
人民教育出版社
WriteTfortrueorFforfaIseforeachsentenceaccordingtothepassage.(根據(jù)短文判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)。)
Robotsseemverynewtomostpeople.Buttheyhavealonghistory.ThefirstonewasmadebyaGreekinventor.Youmayseerobotsinsomefilms.Therobotsinthesefilmsarestronger,fasterandclevererthanpeople.Inreallife,mostrobotsareusedinfactories.Theyareusedtodomanydangerous,difficultorboringjobs.Somepeoplecan"tlookafterthemselvesandrobotsareusedtohelpthem.Forexample,somepeoplecan"tsee,manyofthesepeopleuseadogtohelpthemselvesmovearound.Thisdogiscalledaguidedog.Scientistsaremakingarobottohelpthem.Inthefuture,robotdogsmighttaketheplaceoftheseguidedogs.
RobotsarealsousedinAmericanhospitals.Atonehospital,arobottakesmealsfromthekitchentothesickpeople"srooms.Itneverlosesitswaybecauseithasamapofthehospitalinitscomputersystem.
Inthefuture,robotswillworkinspace.Butrobotswillnevertaketheplaceofhumanhelp.Theycan,however,helpUSinalotofdifferentways.
()1.Robotshavealonghistory.
()2.ThefirstrobotwasinventedbyaGreek.()3.Robotscanonlybeseeninfilms.
()4。Robotscanhelpsomepeoplelookafterthemselves.()5.Today"srobotshavequiteafewdifferentuses.
()6.ArobotcooksmealsforthesickpeopleatanAmericanhospital.()7.Robotscanhelphumansalotbothnowandinthefuture.
參考答案:
1.T2.T3.F4.T5.T6.F7.T
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