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(dng)ǰλãزĎ > ز > ز > 201*.߿ӢZ֪Rc(din)R

201*.߿ӢZ֪Rc(din)R

W(wng)վزĎ|r(sh)g2019-05-28 22:36:35|ƄӶˣ201*.߿ӢZ֪Rc(din)R

201*.߿ӢZ֪Rc(din)R

߿ӢZ֪Rc(din)R

1ՈһЩ䣺

Fiveminutesisenoughtodothisexercise

EachboyandeachgirlwantstoservethepeopleinfutureMorethanonestudenthasseenthefilm.Manyashiphasbeendamagedinthestorm.Moremembersthanoneareagainstyourplan.

2һЩЃɂ(g)֘(gu)ɵ~ʾ򹤾Zr(sh),^ZͨÏ(f)(sh)ʽglasses,clothes,trousers,shoes,compasses,chopsticks,scissors

Zakindof,apairof,aseriesofȼ~(gu)ɕr(sh),^Z~һÆΔ(sh)ʽ

Apairofshoeswasonthedesk

Zָͬһ(g)ͬһͬһr(sh),^Z~ÆΔ(sh)ʽ,@r(sh)andй~:

Truthandhonestyisthebestpolicy

Thegirl"steacherandfriendisayoungdoctorToloveandtobelovedisthegreathappiness.

Goingtobedearlyandgettingupearlyisagoodhabit.Aknifeandforkisonthetable.

3(dng)Zaswellas,asmuchas,nolessthan,alongwith,with,like,ratherthan,togetherwith,but,except,besides,including,inadditionto(do)~Mr(sh),^Z~Ć(f)(sh)ZĆ(f)(sh):

TheteacheraswellasthestudentswasexcitedTheroomwithitsfurniturewasrented

A(great)numberofɔ(sh)(f)(sh)~,^Z~Ï(f)(sh).

4agreatdealof,alargeamountofɔ(sh)~,ZZr(sh),^Z~ÆΔ(sh)P(gun)ϵ~who,that,whichڶZľZr(sh),^Z~Ĕ(sh)(yng)c~Ĕ(sh)һ:

Thosewhowanttogopleasesignyournameshere

Someoftheenergythatisusedbymancomesfromthesun(ji)·ݡ(ji)һW(xu)Q~Qǰһ㲻ӹ~

1/2one(a)half1/4one(a)quarter6~

ϵ~begrowgetbecomefeelappearproveseemlookkeepsmelltastesoundturnremain޶~+(sh)~((sh)~ǰ(sh)~ں)+Ԡ~+СL̡ߵ͵w+f+ɫ++

Thosethreebeautifullargesquareoldbrownwoodtable

7ijЩa-_׵~磺afraidalikealoneasleepawake,aliveֻZ,Z

8ijЩ-lyY(ji)β~~Ǹ~friendlylivelylovelylonelylikelydeadlysillyorderly,timely

1)closeӽ---loselyм(x)е2)freeM(fi)---freelyɵ,o3)hardŬ---hardly׺4)latet---lately5)mostO,dz---mostlyҪ6)wideV韵ֵ---widelyV7)high---highly߶ȵأdz

8)deept---deeplyxġ9)loud•---loudly•([˼)10)near---nearly׺

bad/ill,badlyworseworstlittlelessleast

9ʾһһr(sh)ál(f)essԭthanĽY(ji)(gu)ʾThisroomislessbeautifulthanthatone

ʾһ^һij̶Ȼ(sh)r(sh)ڱ^ǰӱʾ̶ȵĠZ磺evenalotabitalittlestillmuchfar,yet,byfarHeworksevenharderthanbefore

ע:byfarͨڏ(qing){(dio)߼ڱ^r(sh),һڱ^ĺ,ǰ,(yng)ڶgӡthe

Heistallerbyfarthanhisbrother.Heisbyfarthetallerofthetwobrothers.

ijЩ-orY(ji)β~M(jn)б^r(sh)tothansuperiorjuniorsenior

HeissuperiortoMrWanginmathematics

10ڱ^ľО˱؏(f)ͨthat(those)one(ones)ǰF(xin)~thatָoneȿָҲָthatɴɔ(sh)~Δ(sh)Ͳɔ(sh)~oneֻܴɔ(sh)~磺

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Aisthree(four,etc.)timesthesize(height,length,width,etc)ofB.

Thenewbuildingisfourtimesthesize(theheight)oftheoldone.@˜fǵı(ı)۸

Aisthree(four,etc.)timesasbig(high,long,wide,etc.)asB.

AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.ǚW޵ı

Aisthree(four,etc.)timesbigger(higher,longer,wider)thanB.:Yourschoolisthreetimesbiggerthanours.ゃČW(xu)У҂ČW(xu)У

ʾɱtwicedouble

ʾ̶߳ȡ~excellentextremeperfect]߼Ҳñ^

(f)(sh)~ǰmanyfewɔ(sh)~ǰmuchlittleȱʾ~r(sh)ԓsosuch磺

I"vehadsomanyfallsthatI"mblackandblueallover

Whitegotsolittlemoneyamonththathecouldhardlykeepbodyandsoultogether.

littleʾ(sh)ʾС˼r(sh),such:

Theyaresuchlittlechildrenthatthetheycannotcleanthehousebythemselves.

^һ֪Rc(din)^ɢͬW(xu)(yng)ԓƽr(sh)}Ƕע⿂Y(ji)

U(ku)չx201*߿ӢZc(din)֪Rc(din)R

201*߿ӢZc(din)R֪Rc(din)Butڸ߿еĂ(g)c(din)

һֱӿB~butZе÷Ҫ(j)ԇ}ZǷD(zhun)ζ_B~but_ʹ@}ͨB~butcB~andsoorȽY(ji)ͬW(xu)}r(sh)Ҫע^Ҫע^(g)B~Ӻ^߉݋Ժͨ磺

1.Youhavefailedtwotests.You"dbetterstartworkingharder_________youwon"tpassthecourse.

A.andB.soC.butD.or

D.or˼"t""ҪȻ"ֻд~ո񣬾ͨ

2.Theywantedtocharge$5000forthecar_________wemanagedtobringthepricedown.

A.butB.soC.whenD.sinceA.ǰɷ־֮gD(zhun)P(gun)ϵbut.

3.-Somebodywantsyouonthetelephone.-_________nooneknowsI"mhere.A.ForB.AndC.ButD.So

C."˴Ԓ"c"]֪@"D(zhun)P(gun)ϵbut.butD(zhun)Z֪Rc(din)(j)}B~butD(zhun)Z_P(gun)֪Rc(din)x˕r(sh)ҪעǰP(gun)ϢČջ򻥞෴x磺1.Hehasmadealotoffilmsbut_________goodones.A.anyB.someC.fewD.many

C.ھD(zhun)B~butҪfewcǰmany

2.It"shardforhimplayingagainstme.I"vegotnothingtoplayforbutforhimheneedstowinso_________.

A.farB.wellC.littleD.badly

D.еbadlyDZʾ""DZʾ"""dz"@õbadlyҪcʾ"Ҫ""Ҫ"~ZZwantneedbeinneedofȣB磺OurschoolisbadlyinneedofEnglishteacher.҂W(xu)УӢZ̎/Hewantstobuyanewcarbadly.Iv܇

3.ItoldyourfriendhowtogettothehotelbutperhapsI_________havedrivenherthere.A.couldB.mustC.mightD.should

D.^"could+have+^ȥ~"˼"""푪(yng)ԓ""܉""must+have+^ȥ~"˼"һѽ(jng)""might+have+^ȥ~"˼"""""should+have+^ȥ~"˼"푪(yng)ԓ".(j)@ȻֻDbutP(gun)Y(ji)(gu)ʽ翼notbutnotonlybutalsoȾʽĴ\(yn)á磺

1.Betweenthetwogenerationsitisoftennottheirage_________theireducationthatcausesmisunderstanding.

A.likeB.asC.orD.but

D.}Ŀnotbut÷"ǡǡ".ȫ飺ɴ֮g`ģͬgܵģͬ

2.Realityisnotthewayyouwishthingstobenorthewaytheyappeartobe_________thewaytheyactuallyare.

A.asB.orC.butD.and

1퓹60퓡C.}ҲǿnotbutY(ji)(gu)ȫ飺F(xin)(sh)ĠB(ti)Ҳo˵ĸX䱾Ę

B~butcZľ໥ɔ_֪ںжZľď(f)Ͼ҂Dzcľ֮gʹòB~}Еr(sh)sB~butcZľ໥ɔ_ԁ鿼ıe磺

1.Idon"tmindhercriticizingmebut_________ishowshedoesitthatIobjectto.A.itB.thatC.thisD.which

A.}itisthat@һ(qing){(dio)飺Ҳuҷuҵķʽھʹ˲B~butԽ^xD.2.ThedoctoradvisedVerastronglythatsheshouldtakeaholidaybut_________didn"thelp.A.itB.sheC.whichD.he

A.itǰԒă(ni)ȥbuttxwhich.

BreakҊZc(din)

1.Thecomputersystem_____suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.201*|

A.brokedownB.brokeoutC.brokeupD.brokein

AZ߉݋Ƴԓձʾ""ˑ(yng)brokedown.

2.Tounderstandthegrammarofthesentenceyoumustbreakit_____intoparts.201*

A.downB.upC.offD.out

Abreakdownڴ"ֽ"Z߉݋

3.Iwasstillsleepingwhenthefire_____andthenitspreadquickly.201*V|A.brokeoutB.putoutC.cameoutD.gotout

Athefirecspread֮gZ߉݋Ƴԓձʾ"(zi)l(f)"ˑ(yng)brokeout.}ǿbreakZ÷ڴˌһw{1.breakdown

1ƉWhobrokedownthedoorsofourclassrooml҂ҵT

2ƳTheoldrulesmustbebrokendown.@ЩfҎ(gu)ƶȱ횏U

3ƷThepolicetriedtobreakdowntheprisoners"opposition.O(sh)Ʒķ

4̮ĵBecauseofexplosionthebridgebrokedownlastnight.ڱըҹ@5Ӌ(j)ȣʧYourplanhasbrokendown.WhatapityӋ(j)ʧz

WhydidthepeacetalksbreakdownʲôՄʧ6񣩱Afteralongtimeofhardworkhealmostbrokedown.Lr(sh)gDڄ֮w׺

7ֽThismatterwillbreakdowninwater.@N|(zh)ˮЕֽ⡣2.breakup

1ɢ(q)ɢ磺Thepolicebrokeupthecrowdthemeeting(q)ɢȺ

2W(xu)Уȣż磺WhendoyoubreakupforChristmasゃʲôr(sh)ʥQ(ji)

2퓹60퓣3Y(ji)磺Theweathershowssignsofbreakingup.⿴Ҫ^ȥˡTheirmarriageisbreakingup.ĻlR

4ײ顣磺Theshipbrokeupontherocks.|ײˡLet"sbreakupthewholeintoparts.׌҂

5^磺She"sjustbrokenupwithherboy-friend.cѽ^

3.breakinTLastnightathiefbrokeinandstoleawayhiscamera.ҹһ(g)С͵JM(jn)͵C(j)

Hebrokeinwithsomeideasofhisown.ԒffԼһЩ4.breakintoTͻȻTheybrokeintotheprisonandsetfreealltheprisoners._M(jn)O(jin)zጷе

Hearingthesadnewstheoldwomanbrokeintotears. @(g)Ϣ@λDŮͻȻ

5.breakout(zhn)l(f)l(f),(zi)l(f)Whendidthewarbreakout@(zhn)ʲôr(sh)򱬰l(f)

Ihaveheardthataquarrelbrokeoutbetweenthem. f֮gl(f)ˠ

Morethanonehundredfiresbrokeoutinourcitylastyear.ȥаl(f)һٶ(zi)6.breakawayfromҎ(gu)^Óŗ(x)TYoumustbreakawayfromtheseoldcustoms.ゃƳ@ЩfL(fng)

Thedogbrokeawayfromitsownerandranaway.ÓˣYou"dbetterbreakawayfromthehabitofsmoking.øĵ(x)T7.breakthroughF(xin)ͻItwasacloudydaybutthesunatlastbrokethrough.ԭǂ(g)^̫߀dzˡ

Oursoldierssuccessfullybrokethroughtheenemy"sdefences.҂đ(zhn)ʿɹͻ˔܊ķ

8.breakintopiecesƳƬThemirrorfelltothegroundandbrokeintopieces.RӵˤƬ

9.breakone"sword/promiseʳfԒ㔵(sh)Ibelieveinhimbecauseheneverbreakshisword/promise.?yn)āʳԡ?/p>

10.breakthelaw/rule`/Ҏ(gu)ƶNobodycanbreaktherulesofourcompany.]`҂˾Ҏ(gu)ƶ

11.breakforthͻȻl(f)l(f)Űl(f)l(f)Thecrowdbrokeforthincheers.g•ȺбŰl(f)

12.breakintwoʹƳɃɰWhenIhittheballmybatbrokeintwo.r(sh)ҵĔɃɽ

13.breaktherecordƼo(j)Thisathletehasjustbrokentheworldrecordinmen"shighjump.@\(yn)ӆTo(j)14.breakone"sheartʹijʹij˱ʹ^Totellyouthetruththebadnewsbrokemyheartatthattime.f(sh)ԒǕr(sh)@(g)Ϣʹұʹf֡

Take߿Zc(din)

һZw{

1.takeafterLeֹij(g)L݅M(jn)Еr(sh)

Maryreallytakesafterhermothershehasthesameeyesnoseandhair.۾Ӻ^l(f)һ(g)

3퓹602.takeapartѣС͙C(j)犱ȣ_ɢw\(yn)ӻِУѡص״󣻇(yn)uTakethewatchapartandseeifyoucanseewhatswrongwithit.ֱ_ܲܙzʲôë

EnglandwasreallytakenapartbyItalyinlastnightsmatch.ıِӢm(du)^o(du)Ý܊

3.takeasJ(rn)飨=regard/consider/lookon/treatas

Itookyournodasasignofapproval.Ұc(din)^ͬıʾˡ

4.takeawayʹͣW(xu)ʹx_ʹʧpȥThechildwastakenawayzW(xu)fromschool.NowIllgiveyousometabletstotakeawayʹʧthepain.Takeawaypȥ2from4andyouget2.

takeawayfromHͣ˝M֮Hisrefusaltoaccepttheprizedoesnottakeawayfromhissuccessinwinningit.ܽ^I(lng)opAô˪Ȼɿ

5.takebackJ(rn)fe(cu)ˣԒջأZԡԒZʹؑͻأ߀ȥˣ؛

ImsorryIwasrudeItakebackeverythingIsaid.ʧYҳJ(rn)fȫe(cu)ˡ

Seeingthatoldfilmreallytookmeback^DzfӰĴ_ʹһ^ȥĚq6.takedown£ȡӛ£ѝӵȴµѣ͙C(j)㲿ѡж_teardownƵpulldown𚧣Whenthepicturewastakendownthewalllookedverybare.Ƿȡ󉦱ھ@úob

Wellhavetotaketheenginedowntogettothegearbox.҂Ȳжl(f)әC(j)ܽ|׃

7.takeinӴijˣ۲m_գѣ·խletoutӌLӴHehadnowheretosleepsoweofferedtotakehimin.]еط˯҂Ǿ׌

Dontbetakeninbyhispromises.ҪSZ_

Ittookmealongtimetotakeinwhatyouweresaying.M(fi)˺Lr(sh)gŪfԒMydressisabitlooseroundthewaistcouldyoutakeitinforme·c(din)ܽoҸխһЩ᣿

Thisisthetotalcostoftheholidaytakingeverythingin.@ǶȼٵȫM(fi)һжڃ(ni)

8.takeoffÓÓȥָ·⣨ãputonϣwC(j)ȣգwݼЪ죩Ո_ʼгɾͣ_ʼܚgӭ_ʼۿָ˶Цģ£ijˣՄeֹImtakingThursdayoffbecauseImmovingintoanewhouse.ݼ?yn)Ҫҡ?/p>

Itwasatthispointthatheractingcareerreallytookoff.Ǐ@(g)r(sh)ı_ʼ߼t

Hisshopkeepertookoff5percentdiscountforeach.ĵTÿ?xn)|5%.Theactormadeeveryonelaughbytakingoffthemembersoftheroyalfamily.@(g)݆TģijЩҳɆTY(ji)˰l(f)Ц

9.takeon_ʼ_ʼ/ʬF(xin)ijNƷ|(zh)òȣ¶ܣȣГ(dn)؟(z)εȣ_ʼ͡^ȣ

Wevedecidedtotakeonanewclerkintheaccountsdepartment.҂ћQڕӋ(j)һ

4퓹60šT

Hisfacetookonaworriedexpression.ʶ˓(dn)nı

MydoctorsaysImtootiredandhasadvisedmenottotakeanymoreworkon.t(y)fƣ^ҲҪٸɸĹ

Thetradeunionmadethemistakeoftryingtotakeonthegovernment.ԇD?fn)e(cu)`

Thebustookonmorepassengers.܇d˿ˡ10.takeoutijˣȥij̎罻ӵȣʽȡI(lng)ã@ϴȥEʹɫI(xin)mtakingthechildrenouttothetheatretonight.?gu)ӂ(ni)MaryandJohntookoutamarriagelicense.ͼsʽI(lng)˽Y(ji)CHetookoutthepencilmarksfromhisdrawing.ȥĮϵUPE11.takeoverӹ

WhodoyouthinkwilltakeovernowthatthegovernorhasbeendismissedLѱš㿴l

12.taketọָa(chn)øУϲgȾϡ(x)TȺõȣij̎ϢItooktoPaulassoonaswemet.һҊ_͌кøСAllthisgloomynewsisenoughtomakeyoutaketodrink.@Щ˾چʵϢʹƁ

Fathersillsohestakentohisbed.ְֲPϢ13.takeup_ʼr(sh)g£ij(xing)ӣa(chn)dȤ_ʼW(xu)(x)ijṇx¼ռˣr(sh)ggܡĽh^m(x)Johntookupactingwhilehewasatcollege.sϴW(xu)r(sh)_ʼϲgݑ

ThejobtookupmostofSunday.@(xing)ռ˴낀(g)

WhydontyoutakehimuponhisofferofamealʲôՈȥ

IlltakeupthestorywhereIfinishedyesterday.@(g)ҕvĵط^m(x)vȥ14.takefor/tobee(cu)(dng)Ԟǣmistakefor

Itookhimforhisbrother.Theyareextremelyalike.Ұ`ܵ15.takeachance\(yn)ðL(fng)U(xin)

16.takeadeep/longbreathһښ⣨Թšм(x)]17.takeahandinA(y)

18.takeaload/weightoffsb.smindʹ/19.takearisk/risksðL(fng)U(xin)20.takeaseat

21.takeavoteͶƱQ

22.takeaninterestindȤ

23.takesteps/measurestodosth.ȡʩij24.takeactiononȡЄ

25.takeadvantageofռıˣ(dng)?sh)?6.takeaimat(zhn)

27.takebysurpriseu䲻ij£ʹ@28.takecare(dng)ģ=lookout/becareful29.takecareof̎(dng)30.takechargeofؓ(f)؟(z)ӹ31.takecoldðL(fng)

5퓹6032.takecontrolofסס

33.takedelight/pleasureinԡ阷ϲg34.takeeffect_ʼ_ʼЧ

35.takeforgranted뮔(dng)ȻJ(rn)飨ijNrJ(rn)顭(dng)ȻģJ(rn)]І}

36.takeforinstance/exampleԡ37.takeholdofץס

38.takeintoaccount/consideration]ѡ]M(jn)ȥ39.takeit/thingseasyҪ^ھo/ס40.takeitorleaveitҪҪУҪôҪҪôҪҪ߀r(ji)41.takenoteofѡӛ42.takenoticeofע43.takenotesӛӛPӛ

44.take/comeintoofficeš

45.takeonesbreathaway@ˇ@^ֹ46.takeoneschancesԼ\(yn)47.takeonestimeݲ

48.takepainsM(fi)MɷM(fi)MO(sh)Itookpainstoexplainthefactsclearly.

49.takethetroubleM(fi)¹Youmusthavetakenalotoftroubletofindoutwhatwastrue.

50.takepartinc

51.takepityon/uponɑzzshowmercyto/havemercyon52.takeplacel(f)e

53.takeprideinbeproudof顭еԺ/54.takeonesplaceij

55.taketheopportunity@(g)C(j)Ishalltakethefirstopportunityofseeingyou.Hemaytaketheopportunitytopointoutthat56.taketurns݆ij£

Theytookturnstolookafterthebaby.Thetwoboystookturnsatdiggingthehole.

57.takesides֧ƫ̻Youalwaystakesideswithbrotherwithoutevenlisteningtome.㿂ƫ̻ܵ ҵġ

58.ItakeitthatJ(rn)Itakeityouveheardthatthemayorsresigned. fLѽ(jng)ošc(din)͸ҕ

1.ضZµ~xZ

1takec~ͬһ(g)/~ı06ɽ|34}2takec~ϲͬ/~ı08ɽ|29}08ľ34}087}ȣ3takeZtake+~/~Ztake+~Ztake+~+~Zȡ

2.Y(ji)ϕr(sh)B(ti)ZB(ti)takeZ0624}

3.Y(ji)Ϸ^Z~÷take÷03Ϻ39}俼h

1.takeĶZ(sh)~xsڶ̕r(sh)g(ni)ͻҪעƽr(sh)ČW(xu)

6퓹60(x)eڽ}r(sh)ӲףҪĵZ`ʹãͬr(sh)ҪעP(gun)֪Rc(din)~r(sh)B(ti)ZB(ti)Z^Z~Ȍ}ĿӰ푡

2.HҪע⺬takeĶZĻx߀ҪעһЩ~ƫxnЛ]гF(xin)ڴV~Rлxн(jng)x÷

3.takeҊ~give/bring/keep/put/break/get/turn(gu)ɵĶZM(jn)Кw{߿朽

1.08ģAfterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyearsJane__________herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.

A.setoutB.tookoverC.tookupD.setup

2.08I__________itasabasicprincipleofthecompanythatsuppliersofrawmaterialsshouldbegivenafairpricefortheirproducts.A.makeB.lookC.takeD.think

3.07|Dontbe__________byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.A.takenoffB.takenoutC.takenawayD.takenin4.06㽭WeretryingtoringyoubackBryanbutwethinkwe__________yournumberincorrectly.

A.lookedupB.tookdownC.workedoutD.broughtabout

5.06Ladiesandgentlemenpleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane__________.A.takesoffB.istakingoffC.hastakenoffD.tookoff

6.06ɽ|AfterheretiredfromofficeRogers__________paintingforawhilebutsoonlostinterest.

A.tookupB.savedupC.keptupD.drewup7.201*V|Helenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtoschool__________mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makesupC.savesupD.putsup

8.201*ϺMoreandmorepeoplearesigningupforYogaclassesnowadays__________advantageofthehealthandrelaxationbenefits.

A.takingB.takenC.havingtakenD.havingbeentake

9.201*ؑcImafraidIcantreturnthebooktoyoubeforeFriday.__________.A.DontbeafraidB.BecarefulC.NotatallD.TakeyourtimeKeys1.C2.C3.D4.B5.B6.A7.A8.A9.D

ӢZ~itoneonesthatthoseʹü

һָĆΔ(sh)~

ָĆΔ(sh)~ͨone磺Twoheadsarebetterthanone.ǻۄһ

Ilostmyoldcamera;thisisanewone.ҵfC(j)Gˣ@һµ

Didyougetaticket?YesImanagedtogetone.㵽Ʊˆ?ǵO(sh)㵽һ

עoneǰ]~tǰв~^

Imlookingforaflat.Idlikeasmallonewithagarden.һ׹ԢһСĎ@ġ

Imlookingforaflat.Idlikeonewithagarden.һ׹Ԣһ׎@ġ

7퓹60퓣f...aonewithagarden.

]~oneǰò~another磺

Thispendoesntwork.Imustbuyanotherone.@֧䓹PˣҪIһ֧⣬עcָitą^(q)e磺

Canyoulendmeapen?Sorry.Ihaventgotone.ܽoһ֧䓹P?қ]䓹P

CanIborrowyourpen?SorryImusingit.ܽ䓹P?Լá

ָĆΔ(sh)~

ָĆΔ(sh)~itthattheoneߵą^(q)eǣ

1.Δ(sh)ɔ(sh)~r(sh)߾ãɔ(sh)~r(sh)theoneҪitthat˕r(sh)itcthatą^(q)eǣʾͬһr(sh)itʾͬr(sh)thattheone磺

Theweatherhereistoocold.Idontlikeit.@̫Ҳϲg@⡣itڴָǰᵽtheweather

TheweatherofBeijingiscolderthanthatofGuangzhou.ȏVthatڴָcǰᵽͬ

MyuncleboughtmeadictionaryandIlikeitverymuch.oIһ~ҷdzϲgitڴ˾ָǰᵽoI~䣩

Yourdictionaryismoreusefulthantheonemyunclegaveme.@~oҵDZ~theoneڴ˱ʾcǰᵽ~ͬ2.r(sh)߾˕r(sh)ֻtheone磺

Whoisherhusband?Theonebythewindow.λɷ߅һλע(dng)ҪԄeċ냺r(sh)it

3.(dng)ǰöZr(sh)ֻtheone磺

Whichdoyouwant?Theredone.ҪĂ(g)?ǂ(g)t

Shewouldratherhavethesmallonethanthelargeone.ԸҪСҪ4.(dng)кöZr(sh)ͨtheone磺

Myroomisbetterthantheonenextdoor.ҵķgȸڷgHesaidhewouldhavetheonenearhim.fҪһ(g)Isthattheonethatwaspublishedrecently?һN?

Herearesixrings.Pickouttheoneyoulikebest.@öָxϲgһööZofĽ~Ztͨthat磺

ThepopulationofChinaismuchlargerthanthatofJapan.Ї˿ڱձ˿ڶöࡣAgrandparentsjobiseasierthanthatofaparent.游ĸ΄(w)ȸĸ΄(w)ҪpһЩ

ָď(f)(sh)~

ָď(f)(sh)~ͨones磺

Hardbedsarehealthierthansoftones.Ӳ崲ܛڽ

Greenapplesoftentastebetterthanredones.OȼtOó

Wecanlendyouplasticchairsormetalones.҂Խoӻ߽

8퓹60Thesechairshavethegreatadvantageofbeingmuchcheaperthanconventionalones.@ЩӾбͨӱ˵öă(yu)ݡ

ָď(f)(sh)~

ָď(f)(sh)~ͨtheones磺

Idliketotryonthoseshoes.Theonesatthefrontofthewindow.ԇԇpЬǰ߅һp

Aretheytheoneswhomovedhererecently?ᵽ@Щˆ?

Dontbuytheexpensiveapples;getthecheaperones.eIǃr(ji)XFOIDZ˵עڿZҲthoseָď(f)(sh)~Ǯ(dng)of(do)Ľ~Zwho(do)ĶZľr(sh)磺

Wavesofredlightareabouttwiceaslongasthoseofbluelight.tɫ⾀IJLs{(ln)ɫ⾀Lăɱ

Thoseofyouwhowishtogoonthetripmaysignuphere.ゃg?yn)@[˿@ﺞ

Hisideasarelittledifferentfromthoseofhisfriends.뷨ѵ뷨]ʲôɘ

Studentswhodowellinexaminationsarethosetheoneswhoaskquestionsinclass.ԇɿõĶnᆖČW(xu)

c(din)Ҫa(b)f

1.(dng)~one/oneso~߼(sh)~Լthisthatthesethosewhicheitherneitheranother޶~֮r(sh)ͨʡ磺Ithinkmydogsthefastestone.ҵĹܵģһֻEitheronewillsuitme.@ɂ(g)(dng)Уһ(g)ҶmLetshaveanotherone.ۂفһ(g)

Shelookedateachonecarefullybeforeshechose.м(x)ؿ˿ÿһ(g)Ȼx

Whichonewouldyoulike?Thatonelooksthenicest.Ҫһ(g)?ǂ(g)

2.(f)(sh)ʽones֮ǰһ㲻ֱ~и~(sh)~Լsomeanybothseveraldozenown~磺

Haveyougotanydrawing-pins?CanIborrowsomeplease?ЈDᔆ?ܽһЩ?f...someones...

Doyouhaveanynewdiaries?Wedonthaveanyatthemoment.Л]µӛ?҂һҲ]f...anyones...

Doquestion1orquestion2butnotboth.1}͵2}xһҪɵf...bothones.

HehasthreedictionariesandIhaveonlytwo.~䣬ֻЃɱf...twoones.

עonesǰL~tʹ~Z磺`herones/someones/anyones/fiveones/yourownones

9퓹60herredones/somenewones/anyoldones/fivebadones/yourownniceones

ӢZonesܾothesethose֮ӢӢZп@ãҲҊ

3.(dng)һ(g)~һ(g)~r(sh)ͨones磺

Doyouneedcoffeecupsorteacups?ゃҪȱ߀Ҫ豭?f...orteaones?

һ(g)~ܱϵ~ones磺

Wecanlendyouplasticchairsormetalones.҂Խoӻ߽

worthworthyworthwhile÷^(q)e

һľ䷨Ͽ

worthֻͨZ~ǰZworthyworthwhileZͶZ磺

Itisntworththetrouble.ֵM(fi)ǂ(g)

Heisaworthygentleman.λֵ𾴵ļʿ

Hisbehaviorisworthyofgreatpraise.Оֵø߶ٝP(yng)

Theyachievedaveryworthwhileresult.?ni)˺Ѓr(ji)ֵijɹ

Wehadalongwaitbutitwasworthwhilebecausewegotthetickets.҂˺ܾ߀ֵ?yn)҂ƱI

ʹõZ

worth(x)TϲveryҪʾ˼wellworthyworthwhiletø~very磺

Thatisveryworthyofourattention.Ǽºֵ҂ע

Nursingisaveryworthwhilecareer.o(h)ǺֵøɵšI(y)(x)TϲfTheworkisveryworthdoing.very(yng)Ğwell

Ĵ(x)T

1.P(gun)beworthĴ(x)T

1beworthֱӸ~~~磺Thepictureisworth$500.@ֵ500Ԫ

Theclockishardlyworthrepairing.@_犺ֱֵWhatisworthdoingisworthdoingwell.ֵøɵ¾͵øɺע⣺ɽӄ~ܽӲʽҽӄ~r(sh)ʽʾx2ڬF(xin)ӢZbeworthǰʹʽZitJ(rn)Ǻ(x)T磺Itisntworthrepairingthecar.@v܇ֵIsitworthvisitingthecity?@(g)ֵȥ?

ʽZitֱÄ~Zte(cu)`磺`Repairingthecarisworth.

3beworthdoingY(ji)(gu)УǾʽZittZ(yng)~߉݋eZеĄ~Dz~(yng)]m(dng)?sh)Ľ~磺Nothinghesaidwasworthlisteningto.fԒ]һֵ 

10퓹60Shesnotworthgettingangrywith.ϸ

2.P(gun)beworthyĴ(x)T

1beworthyֱӸ~~~Ҫ(yng)~of磺Theireffortsareworthyofyoursupport.Ŭ(yng)õ֧Herbehaviorisworthyofpraise.ОֵٝP(yng)

2cbeworthֻӄ~Ӳʽͬbeworthy󲻽ӄ~ӲʽԓʽҪʾxt(yng)ñʽ磺Heisworthytoreceivesuchhonor.(yng)ԓõ@Nsu(y)

Thissuggestionisworthytobeconsidered.@(g)hֵÿ]

3Ҫbeworthyӄ~c~r(sh)һ(yng)~ofԓ~ҪʾxҪñʽ磺

Heisworthyoffilling=tofillthepost.@(g)šλ(dng)֮o

Thissuggestionisworthyofbeingconsidered=tobeconsidered.@(g)hֵÿ]

3.P(gun)beworthwhileĴ(x)T

1beworthwhileӄ~򲻶ʽ磺Itisworthwhilebuyingthedictionary.@~ֵIеworthwhileҲɓQworth

Itisworthwhiletodiscusstheplanagain.@(g)Ӌ(j)ֵӑՓһеworthwhileܓQworth?yn)˲ʽ?/p>

2Еr(sh)Ɍworthwhile_˕r(sh)Ҳмones磺Idthinkitworthwhiletogo.J(rn)ֵȥ

Doyouthinkitsworthwhilequarrellingwithher?J(rn)cֵÆ?

Wouldyouliketodosomegardeningforme?Illmakeitworthyourwhile.ԸҵĻ@Щ?Ҳ̝

Itisworthyourwhilevisitingtovisitthemuseum.@(g)^ֵȥ

3y(tng)ZItisworthoneswhiletodosthdoingsthY(ji)(gu)itʽZеIJʽ~ӵZ

ġһg

ںܶrͬһ(g)˼Î׷Nͬʽ_(d)磺ǂ(g)طֵһȥ

Theplaceisworthavisit.Theplaceisworthyofavisit.Theplaceisworthvisiting.Itisworthvisitingtheplace.

Theplaceisworthyofbeingvisited.Theplaceisworthytobevisited.Itisworthwhilevisitingtheplace.Itisworthwhiletovisittheplace.

Ɇ~+ever÷w{

11퓹60퓡Ɇ~+everǽ߿ӢZһ(g)c(din)ڸ汾ЌW(xu)ӢZ̲гF(xin)l^njW(xu)յһ(g)yc(din)IJͬǶՓ@(ni)ݵºܶԇDe菽˵ؚw{v@һ}

Ɇ~+everɷ֞Ɇ~+everwhatever/whichever/whoever(ewhomever)͡Ɇ~+everwherever/whenever/however.

ՓǡɆ~+ever߀ǡɆ~+everxǡ/oՓ+ԓɆ~ıx

1.Ɇ~+ever(do)ɷN͵ďľ䣬׌Zľ~ԏľ(ZľeZľ)

(1)(do)׌Zľ˕r(sh)whatever/whoever/whicheverքeڡnomatter+what/who/which磺Whateverhappenedhewouldn"tsayaword.=Nomatterwhathappenedhewouldn"tsayaword.

Whoeversayssoitiswrong.=Nomatterwhosayssoitiswrong.

Whicheverdictionaryyou(may)takeyouwillhavetopayatleast20dollars.=Nomatterwhichdictionaryyou(may)takeyouwillhavetopayatleast20dollars.

ע⣺@ľБ(yng)һF(xin)ڕr(sh)팢ľҲB(ti)~may/might.(2)(do)~ԏľ磺

Whoeversmokesherewillbepunished.(Zľ)Beggarswilleatwhatevertheyaregiven.(eZľ)Whicheverhelikeswillbegiventohim.(Zľ)

Youmayinvitewhoever/whomeveryoulike.(whoeverwhomever)

˕r(sh)ܓQɡnomatter+Ɇ~ʽwhoeveranyonewhowhateveranythingthat.

2.Ɇ~+everwherever/whenever/howeverһֻ(do)һN͵ďľ׌Zľ䣬˕r(sh)քeڡnomatter+where/when/how磺

Whereverhegoes(maygo).I"llfollowhim.=Nomatterwherehegoes(maygo)I"llfollowhim.

WheneverIwisitedhimhewasalwaysbusyworking.=NomatterwhenIvisitedhimhewasalwaysbusyworking.

Howeverlateheishismotherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.=Nomatterhowlateheishismotherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.

ע⣺(dng)howeverBӸ~r(sh)Ҳ(do)~ԏľwhenever/wherevert(do)~ԏľ䡣磺

I"llgiveyouhowevermuchmoneyyouneed.(eZľ˕r(sh)howeverܸijnomatterhow)

3.whatever/whichever/whoevercwhenever/wherever/howeverքeஔ(dng)what/which/whocwhen/where/howď(qing){(dio)ʽɆǺξcԭɆ~˼÷ȫֻͬDZ_(d)Z鏊(qing)ңgr(sh)ɼϡ磺

What(ever)areyoudoing()ڸʲô

Which(ever)doyouwanttobuy()ҪIһ(g)

Who(ever)toldyousuchafoolishstory()lvo@ô

When(ever)canIenjoyalongvacation()ʲôr(sh)ܽoҷł(g)Lأ

12퓹60Where(ever)didyouleaveyourdictionary()~ăˣ

How(ever)didyoucollectsomuchmoney()ӻI@ôXģ

insist÷^

I.ʾ(jin)f(jin)QJ(rn)(ce˵^c(din)ͬ)thatľ(ľĄѰl(f)֮)ľʹZ磺

Sheinsistedthathewaswrong.(jin)J(rn)e(cu)ˡ

II.ʾ(jin)Q(jin)Ҫ󡱣thatľ(ľĄ錢Ҫl(f)֮)^Zshould͵̓MZZ+should(ʡ)+~ԭ磺Heinsistedthatwe(should)acceptthesegifts.һҪ҂@ЩYJaneinsistedthathebepresent.(jin)Ҫϯ

߀ڡinsiston/upon+~~~-ingʽY(ji)(gu)С磺Heinsistedon/uponmygoingwithhim.

(jin)ҪҸһȥ(=HeinsistedthatI[should]gowithhim.)Iinsistonseeingit.һҪҊ(=IinsistthatIseeit.).ifyouinsistڿZʾ㏊(qing)ͬ磺Allright,Illdoit,ifyouinsist.

ðһҪҸ@Ҿȥۙ(x)

ABCDĂ(g)x(xing)xհ̎x(xing)

1.Themaninsisted______ataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.A.findB.tofindC.onfindingD.infinding

2.Howdoyou______wegotoBeijingforourholidays?Ithinkwedbetterflythere.Itsmuchmorecomfortable.A.insistB.imagineC.supposeD.suggest

3.Heinsistedthathe______right,andsoheinsistedthathisplan______carriedoutatonce.

A.was;beB.be;wouldbeC.was;wasD.be;shouldbe

4.Drivingacarisnotasdifficultasyouimagine,ifyou______therules.A.dependonB.insistonC.turntoD.stickto

5.Iwantedtopaybychequebutthelandlord______thatIpayhimincash.A.thoughtB.insistedC.orderedD.demandedKey:1-5CDADB

1.Cinsistedonfindingataxiformeʾ(jin)Ҫv܇

2.DZ(ni)ݞһlhеhowʾԃҊ(yng)suggest(h)insist((jin))imagine()suppose(œy)

3.Aǰһ(g)insistʾ(jin)QJ(rn)顱ľZһ(g)insistʾ(jin)Ҫľ^Z~should͵̓MZ

4.Dʾ(jin)(^c(din)Փ)(Ҏ(gu)t)sticktoinsistonʾ(jin)Ҫ

13퓹605.B顰|(jin)ҪҸF(xin)xB

dueto/becauseof/thankstoڡ~R

ڡNNԭ

duetoڣ?yn)?/p>

Hislatenesswasduetotheveryheavytrafficonthemotorway.tٹ·܇v^

Mostoftheproblemswereduetohumanerror.(sh)}˞e(cu)`ɵHearrivedlateduetothesnow.ѩ[^]dueto/becauseof/thanksto

@(g)Z˼ͬһԻQҪע…^(q)edueto(do)ZZZ(do)Z

becauseofһ(do)Z(do)Z(dng)ZǴ~r(sh)becauseofZھпZ

thanksto(do)Zˡڡ˼⣬߀顰̝õԭ[]Heknewshewascryingbecauseofwhathehadsaid.֪?yn)fԒ

Thankstoyou,Iwassavedfromdrowning.̝㣬Ҳś]б

considerjudgeķ~Z÷

~ĬF(xin)ڷ~^ȥ~ʽ(do)һ(g)~ZӵĠZһfìF(xin)ڷ~߀^ȥ~Z~߉݋Z(yng)(dng)cӵČ(sh)HZһ磺1Notknowinghisaddressortelephonenumber,wecouldntgetintouchwithhim.2Properlytrained,Princewillmakeagoodguidedogfortheblind.Ҳз~߉݋ZcӵČ(sh)HZһµr磺

3Generallyspeaking,girlstudentsarebetterthanboystudentsinlanguagelearning.4Seeingheisstillyoung,thesalaryisnotabadone.3c4ķ~Z÷ѵõJ(rn)_(d)fԒ˵ĿZϷQ֮uԠZȻ~considerjudgeķ~Zȿ12ǘuԠZҲ34ǘuԠZ磺5Consideringhisage,heisnotfitforthejob.

6Consideredthebestdetective,hewassenttotrackdowntheassassin.

7Judgingfrompastperformances,heisnotlikelytodoverywellinhisexams.8Judgedunpractical,theplanwasabandoned.

Կ57uԠZ68tڷ~ZZһ÷~߉݋ZǾӵZ

rSͬW(xu)֪Εr(sh)considerjudgeĬF(xin)ڷ~ʽΕr(sh)^ȥ~ʽôαR@ɷNr

@ԏăɷ濼]һuԠZʾfԒ˵ĿuԠZnjZǡ]򡰏ġ@uԠZǡXXXXО顭@ǷuԠZҪ˽@ɂ(g)~ĽMʽӛסConsiderĽMʽ飺

Aconsidersth./doingsth./thateZͨ~~ľ)

14퓹60Bconsidersb./sth.astobeadj.sb/stheZa(b)ZeZa(b)Zͨasn.,tobe+adj.ֱӸ~~asʡҲԸ~JudgeĽMʽ飺

Ajudgesth./thatfromsth./bysth.~thatľeZby/fromZB)judgesb.tobeadj.sbeZa(b)ZeZa(b)Zͨ~~򲻶ʽx}ոF(xin)AMеrǾuԠZx}ոF(xin)BMеrǾǷuԠZ

ע⣺DzǷuԠZ߉݋Zcconsider/judgeP(gun)ϵӵ(yng)ìF(xin)ڷ~ʽ

濼㣬Ƿѽ(jng)@һc(din)

1.____fromhisaccent,hemustbefromAustralia.A.JudgingB.Judged2.____innocent,hewassetfree.A.JudgingB.Judged

3.____thestateofmindshewasin,shedbetterstayathome.A.ConsideringB.Considered4.____mostuseful,Englishisstudiedbymillionsofpeopleintheworld.A.ConsideringB.Considered

5._____itsafertogoawaythantostay,helefttheroom.A.JudgingB.Judged

6._____tobethesymbolofthenation,theGreatWallhasbeenwellpreserved.A.ConsideringB.Considered

ABABABˆ

(ע13}uԠZ4}ǷuԠZ5}еZcjudgeP(gun)ϵӵҲìF(xin)ڷ~)

~disease,illness,sickness

1.diseaseʾָͨwġ(ɔ(sh))磺Mostdiseasescouldbewipedout.(sh)ǿIcaughtthediseasefromyou.@ǏǂȾItwasahorribledisease.@һNµļArthritisisachronicdisease.P(gun)(ji)һNԲ

Measles,mumpsandinfluenzaarecommondiseases.׺dzҊעЕr(sh)ָĿQ(ɔ(sh))ͨQġ磺Ratsspreaddisease.Ⱦ

Cleanlinesshelpspreventdisease.坍A(y)Diseaseisusuallycausedbygerms.ɲ

Manyantibioticdrugsoreusedtocombatdisease.S࿹ˎƷÁͼ

2.illnesssicknessͨҪڱʾĕr(sh)g(disease)(do)µIJB(ti)ȡ磺

Hecantcomebecauseofillness.򲡲܁Hediedafteralongillness.֮ǰ˺ܾ

Sheischeerfulinspiteofherillness.Mв߀ǿ옷Hewasweakfromalongillness.Lw̓Tellmealittleaboutyourillness.oՄ?w)IJ?/p>

Chickenpoxisacommonchildhoodsickness.ˮǃͯr(sh)ڵijҊDoyouknowwhathissicknessis?֪ʲô?

15퓹60sickness߀ɱʾI¡ġ磺

Hessufferingfromsicknessanddiarrhoea.ža

Hefeltawaveofsicknesscomeoverhim.еһꇐ

3.t(y)W(xu)ϱʾNQr(sh)ͨdisease磺contagiousdiseasesȾEnglishdiseaseheartdiseaseKlungdiseaseβ

anervousdisease(jng)skindiseaseƤw

עЂ(g)eҲillness磺mentalillness[sickness]

~cloth,clothes,clothing

clothn.

1.ʾϡDzɔ(sh)~磺

Sheboughtsomeclothtomakeherselfadress.IЩҪoԼһBȹ磺apieceofcloth(һK)threeyardsofcloth(3a)arollofcloth(һ)2.ʾijN;IJ(磺_)ǿɔ(sh)~磺Cleanthewindowswithasoftcloth.ÉKܛ

磺atablecloth()adishcloth(ϴ)afacecloth(ϴĘë)ȡclothesn.

1.ʾ·һ(g)]ІΔ(sh)ʽď(f)(sh)~ǰɼӲ~ҲɼӔ(sh)~some,these,those,many,few~磺thoseclothes/fewclothes/manyclothes`aclothes/twoclothes/threeclothes

2.ܶZʾͬ;·磺schoolclothes(У)sportsclothes(\(yn)ӷ)work(ing)clothes()

3.ʾһ·ͨsuit磺asuitofclothes(һ·)twosuitsofclothes(·)clothingn.

1.ʾ·ĿQһ(g)ɔ(sh)ļ~磺Theywearverylittleclothing.·ú١

Weneedwarmclothingforthewinter.҂Ҫů͵·^2.ʾһ·ͨarticle磺

Acoatisanarticleofclothing.һ·עЕr(sh)Ҳpieceof,itemof磺threepieces[items]ofclothing·

fairly,quite,rather,very,pretty̶ȸ~

xϵą^(q)e

16퓹60(1)fairlyZpMܽ(jng)cx~BZ^@ĹSٝpͨg顰߀㡱ஔ(dng)ҪfijӰfairlygoodָĿ߀㏊(qing)^ȥֻǛ]з񶨡

(2)quiteZ顰Hஔ(dng)ҪfijһӰquitegoodf@Ӱஔ(dng)e(cu)mֵÿ

(3)ratherprettyZһc(din),顰ʮ֡ஔ(dng)(prettyratherʽ)ҪfijһӰrather/prettygoodָ@Ӱஔ(dng)e(cu)Z^أָҪ߳һˮƽϵغ

߾cxHx~Bcx~BʾһNcHx()~BãʾһNٝɻ򲻝M磺arather[pretty]goodplayஔ(dng)õđrather[pretty]poorworkஔ(dng)Ĺ

(4)veryZ(qing)顰ܡ򡰷dzҪfijһӰverygood@f@Ӱܲe(cu)ǾƷ֮

@Щ~Zpؿɴ飺

(not)fairlyquiterather/prettyvery

÷ϵIJe

(1)ϸ~ֻratherc^Լ~too(̫)B磺Itsratherwarmertoday.ůͶThisoneisrathertoolarge.@(g)Դһc(din)

עquiteЕr(sh)Ҳc^B,ֻͨquitebetter(w)@һ_(d)(2)ratherquiteЕr(sh)ֱ~,ׂ(g)~һ㲻@磺Iquiteagreewithyou.ȫͬ(Ҋ)Weratherlikethebook.҂ϲg@

(3)rather,quitec~~~BÕr(sh),ͨڹ~֮ǰЕr(sh)Ҳɷڹ~֮󡣵rveryfairlytֻܷڹ~֮(~֮ǰ)磺

Itsquite/ratheragoodidea./Itsaquite/rathergoodidea.ǿǂ(g)ע˽Y(ji)(gu)Л]~tquiterathertֻܷڹ~֮ǰ磺Itwasquite[rather]asuccess.ஔ(dng)ɹ(from)(4)ɷּ~(磺right,wrong,ready,full,empty,perfect,impossible,alone,uniqueȣֻͨquite˕r(sh)quiteʾஔ(dng)򡰺ܡʾȫ磺Yourequiteright(wrong).ȫ_(e(cu))Thatsquiteimpossible.ȫ

~damage,destroy,ruin,spoil

1.damageʾppġָͨԵēpģʾpĺr(ji)ֵЧܵȕͣЕr(sh)ڱ÷磺

Thebridgewasbadlydamagedbytheflood.򱻺ˮpĵú܇(yn)Smokingwilldamageyourhealth.韟pĽ

2.destroyʾġ,ָͨص׵Ě򚧜,ʾoyޏ(f)Еr(sh)ڱ÷磺

Thefiredestroyedthebuilding.˴

Allmyhopesweredestroyedbyhisletterofrefusal.žܽ^ʹҵϣȫƜ硣

17퓹603.ruinʾġ硱ָص׵ĚƉĵԭͨȻF(xin)gF(xin)ڱ÷УwشݚƉijr(sh)ͨruin磺Thestormruinedthecrops.L(fng)ꚧf

Heruinedhisprospectsbycarelessness.Ĵǰ;4.ruinЕr(sh)߀ָһxŪĻpģ˕r(sh)cspoilͬxҳɓQֻZspoilԏ(qing)@ɂ(g)~Еr(sh)߀ý(jng)vÖ|ēp(˕r(sh)damagedestroy)磺

Mynewdressisruined[spoiled].ҵBȹȫˡ(睊īˮ)

Thisunpleasantmanwithhisendlesscomplaintsruined[spoiled]myjourney.@(g)ӑϲgļһ}Mʹ@кܲ

5.ʾġxr(sh)damageruin߀~߶Dzɔ(sh)~磺Everythinghasgonetoruin.һж?x)ˡ?/p>

Thefloodcausedseriousdamagetothecrops.ˮr(nng)ˇ(yn)صΣ

עdamageЕr(sh)ҲÏ(f)(sh)ʽʾpʾrM(fi)ڏ(f)(sh)ruinstʾU桱zE磺

Hepaid$5000indamagesfortheaccident.5000Ԫ¹rM(fi)Thehousehasfallenintoruins.ӵ̮ˏU

pleasant,pleasing,pleased÷^(q)e

1.pleasantҪЃɷ÷һÁfʾġmġÁfˣʾѺõġӑϲgġ磺

Theweatherwascold,butthetripwaspleasant.mȻ;߀ǺItwasapleasantsurprisetoseeheragain.ٴҊ@ϲ

Makeanefforttobepleasantattheparty.ҪMƴ(Mʹ˸d)2.pleasing÷cpleasant^ӽЕr(sh)ɓQ磺

Itspleasant[pleasing]totheear.@ܐ(from)

Sheisnotverybeautifulbutverypleasant[pleasing].Ưӑϲg

ߵļ(x)΢^(q)eǣfr(sh)pleasantָă(ni)ڵ|(zh)Ė|pleasingָڵĖ|f˕r(sh)߶ɱʾӑϲgġpleasantָijʹĚ|(zh)ȶȻ֮pleasingtʾRȥӑÄe˻ȡe

3.pleasedҪÁfʾеdM⡱磺Thechildrenwereverypleased.ӂܸd

Imverypleasedat[about,with]yoursuccess.ҌijɹеM

Wereverypleasedthatyouvedecidedtogowithus.Qͬ҂һȥ҂ܸd^(from)

apleasant(pleasing)expressionıapleasedexpression(е)Mı

travel,trip,journey÷^(q)e

1.travelָһxDzɔ(sh)~磺Heisfondoftravel(=travelling).ϲgС

Travelismuchcheaperthanitusedtobe.F(xin)б^ȥ˶

עЕr(sh)Ï(f)(sh)ʽҪָr(sh)g^Lĸ̎У˕r(sh)ͨ~DZMˏ(f)(sh)ʽscmany(sh)~B磺Hesgoneoffonhistravelsagain.

18퓹60travelֻͨǷָУָijξwͨfHowwasyourtravel?

2.journeyָͨh(yun)xꑵУҲһҪصl(f)(ָͨγ)磺Iwishyouapleasantjourney.ףһ·L(fng)HemadeajourneytoBeijing.ȥ

עjourneyЕr(sh)ָxġСֻDZʾ^һξx磺Howlongisyourjourneytowork?ϰҪ߶h(yun)?(from)

3.tripָͨxĞk»DzM(jn)Ҫصl(f)c(din)(ָp)^Еr(sh)tripҲָh(yun)xL;cjourneyQãjourneyͨ磺AWhereisJohn?s?

BHesonatriptoShanghai.ȥϺˡHellmakearound-the-worldtrip.硣

accident,incident,event,occurrence,happening~x

1.accident(qing){(dio)żȻl(f)IJ磺Hehashadabadaccident.ˇ(yn)¹

Caraccidentsarefartoocommon.܇¹̫Ҋˡ

Philipwillgivehimdetailsoftheaccident.ՌoՄ@¹ʵԔ(x)r

Theaccidenttookplaceonlyablockfrom,hishouse.¹ʰl(f)ĵc(din)xֻһ(g)·ΡAftertheaccident,theinjuredweretakentohospital.¹ʰl(f)֮܂˱t(y)Ժ2.incidentȿָС¼򸽎¼ָֿϾӰ푵¼׃磺

Pleaseacceptmyapologiesforthisunfortunateincident.l(f)@ҵՈҵĵǸ

Theincidentsaffectedhimfordays.@Щ¼ʹÎ鲻ƽo

Thewitnessgaveatruthfulaccountoftheincident.C挍(sh)L@(g)¼3.eventָκδС¼ָvʷϵش¼磺Theeventwasfataltomyhopes.@¼ҵϣ

AtthebeginningofJuneaneventoccurred.³l(f)һ¡

Theeventwasfataltomyhopes.@¼ҵϣ(from)

4.occurrencehappening@ɂ(g)~ָճаl(f)һ¼Еr(sh)ҲָżȻl(f)¡磺

Sobeingkilledbysharkswasacommonoccurrence.˱~ҧdzе

Whatschoolboyoffourteenisignorantofthisremarkablecircumstance?14qČW(xu)@ֵע¼ЕԵʲô(from)?

Thereweresomeunusualhappeningsatschoollastweek.ڌW(xu)Уl(f)һЩ

accumulate,amass,collect,gather,heap,pile~x

1.accumulate׺ָκ(c)Bm(x)أһc(din)һεؾ۷e磺Heaccumulatedagoodlibrary.eSIJؕ

However,astheevidencebegantoaccumulate,expertsfromtheZoofeltobligedtoinvestigate.ȻSE_ʼeۣ؄@Č҂ебҪM(jn){(dio)2.amass(qing){(dio)ľۼؔ(ci)Ϣȵľۼ@NeۿһҲڶڃ(ni)ɣҲڱ^Lĕr(sh)g(ni)ǔ(sh)Ǻܴġ磺

19퓹60P(yng)eopletendtoamasspossessions,sometimeswithoutbeingawareofdoingso.˂Aڷe|еIJδR@

3.collectͨ~ָ(c)ָЅ^(q)exаӋ(j)ذɢO磺

Hescollectingmoneyfortheblind.ڞäļ

Collectingstampsisahobbyofmine.]ҵһ(g)ۺá

AllIhopeiswecancollectmorefundforit.ֻϣ҂ܞ˻IY

4.gatherͨ~ָ˻ﶼ(c)ڇ@һ(g)ĵļϡۼ磺WewouldallgatherthereonFridayevenings.҂ە

Thelordsandladieswereallgatheredatthepalace.FϠͷ˶ۼڻʌmShegatheredupherthingsandleft.ʰĖ|

5.heapҪָі|ѼָɳʯúݡȶѸ(qing){(dio)R磺Motherheapeddeliciousfoodontheplate.ĸHڱPѝM˺óԵĖ|

Thebarnoftheused-to-be-poorfarmerisnowheapedwithgrain.^ȥؚFr(nng)ĹȂ}F(xin)ڶѝM˼Zʳ

6.pileָ^Rذі|ѷeһ磺Shepiledthebooksonthetable.ѕϡ

delay,postpone,putoffą^(q)e

1.߾ɱʾijtԭӆr(sh)g֮ijһr(sh)gM(jn)ɽ~~(һ㲻Ӳʽ)˱tΕr(sh)ý~to,till,untilTheydelayed[postponed,putoff]leaving.t

Hedecidedtodelay[postpone,putoff]hisholidayto[till,untill]nextmonth.QѼt‚(g)

2.c(din)(x)΢^(q)e

(1)delayʾt߀ɱʾr(sh)ϻСRӡ磺Theheavyraindelayedmyjourney.굢Rҵг

(2)postponeputoffҪ߳ɓQãֻǺ^ͨ׺ͿZputoffЕr(sh)eZʾoÓijtȡcij˵ļsʹij˲d򷴸_ij׌ij܇˕r(sh)postpone磺

Hetriedtoputmeoffwithmorepromises.øZԁ

Weveinvitedfriendstodinneranditstoolatetoputthemoffnow.҂ՈсF(xin)ȡ(from)

Dontbeputoffbythetitleitsareallygoodbook.e@DZÕDontputmeoffwhenImtryingtoconcentrate.Ҫעe_ҡעdelayҲeZ(qing){(dio)ǵRij˵ĕr(sh)g磺Iwasdelayedbythetraffic.ͨt

(3)delay~⣬߀~߲~磺Wemustleavewithoutdelay.҂Rx_

Thatisthereasonofmydelayinansweringyourletter.@tto(f)ŵľע~delayɽindoingsthofdoingsth򲻶ʽ

ʾ񶨵ǰYir,un,im,in,non,disȵҎ(gu)

20퓹60퓱ʾ񶨵ǰY

im-ĸm,b,p֮ǰimpossibleܵģimpoliteYòģimpudenceouin-~~֮ǰincorrect_ģinabilityooinaccurate(zhn)_ģir-r_^~ǰirregular(wn)ģirresistableɵֿģirresolvableֽܷܽQģun-~~~֮ǰ

unfinishedδɵģundoubtedoɵģunemploymentʧI(y)------------------------------------------------------------------------

߀һЩǰYҎ(gu)t

non-~~ǰnon-existenceڣnon-essentialҪģnon-electrical늵ģ8misڄ~~֮ǰmisunderstand`⣩misjudge`Уmisleading`(do)misfortuneң9dis-ӵ؄~֮ǰdisappearʧdisarmbdisconnectʧȥ“(lin)ϵ10.de-~~֮ǰ

demobilize(Dzɢʹ(f)T)decolor(Óɫ,Ư)11.anti-~~֮ǰanti-JapaneseՑ(zhn)anti-socialģģantiditeⶾˎ12.counter-~~ǰcounterattackcounteractֿKcounterrevolution

very÷߼ɡ

һ.~~ı^~~ı^(yng)г̶ȸ~muchöࣩstill߀Ҫ߀evenfarö࣬󡭡磺1.ķȄPظߵöࡣ

`JimisverytallerthanKate.JimismuchtallerthanKate.2.ܟᡣ

`Itwashotyesterday,butitisveryhottertoday.Itwashotyesterday,butitisstill/evenhottertoday.3.@Ӱһõö

`Thisfilmisverybetterthanthatone.Thisfilmisfarbetterthanthatone.

.~~alot,alitte,verymuch磺4.ҷdzϲgӢZ`IverylikeEnglish.

IlikeEnglishverymuch.5.̫̫dzϲg`MrsBrownverylikesmeat.

21퓹60MrsBrownlikesmeatalot.

.Z~aliveлģasleep˯ģawakeXģaloneΪ(d)ģ磺6.Ҵ˿̷dzѡ

`Iamveryawakeatthemoment.Iamwideawakeatthemoment.7.W(xu)?ni)˯?/p>

`Thestudentsarestillveryasleep.Thestudentsarestillfastasleep.8.@һ

`Iwasveryaloneinthehouselastnight.Iwasallaloneinthehouselastnight.

.Áӏ(qing)~~ZZ⣬ӏ(qing)~~ZZһrightЕr(sh)wellveryֻÁӏ(qing)~Z磺9.ҵ̎ҵ䓹PҵĿڴ

`Ilookedformypenhereandthere,butitwasveryinmypocket.Ilookedformypenhereandthere,butitwasrightinmypocket.10.@dzֵһx

`Thisbookisveryworthreading.Thisbookiswellworthreading.

.too~/~Y(ji)(gu)ԓY(ji)(gu)ǰmuch,allȁӏ(qing)Z磺11.@rҴ̫

`Thisshirtisverytoolargeforme.Thisshirtismuchtoolargeforme.12.҂ӢZώvԒ̫

`OurEnglishteacherspeaksverytoofast.OurEnglishteacherspeaksalltoofast.

.sothattootoY(ji)(gu)еsotoo磺13.gdzСȥ`Heisveryyoungtogotowork.Heistooyoungtogotowork.14.ҷdzһc(din)Ҳ߲

`ImverytiredthatIcantwalkabit.ImsotiredthatIcantwalkabit.

.ɳF(xin)ڸЇ@УcЇ@~؏(f)磺15.ô`Whatverybadweather!Whatbadweather!

16.ͬW(xu)ɵöôŰ

`Howveryhardthestudentsareworking!Howhardthestudentsareworking!

26NӢZ~Yv

ableԡableY(ji)β~һЃɷNr

22퓹60퓣v.ableadj.@Nʽ(gu)ɵ~x顰ܡġԣġmڡġֵáġбӺx磺reliableģdrinkableõģeatableʳõģ

n.ableadj.@N~顰Сc(din)ġvaluableЃr(ji)ֵģreasonableеģcomfortablemģ

ibleԓ~YxcableͬҪZ磺terrible,horrible,invisible,possible

alԓ~YǼ~γ~^ЩalYtHwF(xin)ԓ~~ԣ@Nʽ(gu)~al顰ڡġСԵġ@~ЌW(xu)ӢZHactual,general,international,medical,mental,moral,natural,official,several,special,usual@~󲿷֛]б^߼

ananڇ֮󣬱(yng)~American,Africanianiancanͬ磺Asian,Australian,Canadian,Indian,Italian

antantʾԵġantY~(yng)~ǣanceancyY磺instant(instance),distant(distance),important(importance),brilliant(brilliancy),constant(constancy),pleasant

ententcantdzơ磺absent(absence),different(difference),excellent(excellence),patient(patience),present(presence).

arar顰ġԵġpopular,particular,regular

aryary顰ġcP(gun)ġ磺contrary,necessary,ordinary,primary,revolutionary

ededڄ~֮γ~(sh)Hԓ~ԭ~^ȥ~׃ģбӺx@N~ЌW(xu)ӢZгF(xin)ܶconnected,discouraged,disappointed,engaged,exc

ited,interested,limited,married,pleased,tired,united,used(x)Tģworried,woundededҲɼڄ~֮γɏ(f)~man-made,water-covered

ed߀ɼ~֮γɏ(f)~warm-hearted,warm-blooded,three-leggedenenЃɷNr

enһЩ|(zh)~֮(gu)~ʾϡ|(zh)ءwooden,golden,earthen

enҲɼһЩҎ(gu)t~֮γ~@Щ~(sh)H^ȥ~D(zhun)Q磺spoken,written,stricken,mistaken

ernernڱʾλ~֮ʾλġ@ӵ~eastern,southern,western,northern

eseeseڇ֮(gu)(yng)~磺Chinese,Japanese.ful@һYЃɷNr

~֮(gu)~ʾMġС|(zh)ġbeautiful,colourful,helpful,powerful,successful,useful,wonderful

ڄ~֮(gu)ɵ~顰ڡġforgetful

icic~~ɺ(gu)~顰ġƵġcP(gun)ġ磺Atlantic,electric,arctic,historic,pacific,plastic,public,scientificicalicalͬicһӸ~~ɺ(gu)~顰ġ

23퓹60ƵġcP(gun)ġphysical,political,practical,technicalעЩ~~βǡic͡icalҿԻ@f߾͛]κ΅^(q)eһf~βicc~P(gun)ϵ^~βicalc~P(gun)ϵ^һcP(gun)ġՈ^anelectriclight늟electricalengineering늚⹤̣historic顰vʷġhistoricalt顰P(gun)ښvʷġԡicY(ji)β~(yng)~tpacifically,scientificallying~βingҲɘ(gu)~@N~(sh)HǬF(xin)ڷ~~ˣ~ʾ磺dying,exciting,inspiring,interesting,freezing,livinging~β߀ɘ(gu)ɺϳ~good-looking,ordinary-lishishx^ЌW(xu)ӢZҪxǡġZġƵġġEnglish,British,foolish,feverish

ististʾxġġԓY~֮communist,imperialist,Marxist,socialistiveive顰ġcP(gun)ġС|(zh)ġ磺native,active,passive,attentive,expensive

lessless~~ʾoȱfearless,harmless,useless,helpless,careless

lyly~֮(gu)~@һ~Yxж

񡭡ġС|(zh)ġfriendly,lively,lovely,lonely,orderlyԡڵġÿġhourly,daily,weekly,monthly,yearly

ע~֮ӡlyt(gu)ɸ~е~~iousԓ~Y顰MġСġ~~~֮磺curious,famous,dangerous,obvious,poisonous,serious,varioussomesome~~֮ʾʹˡġڡġhandsome,troublesome,tiresome

ward~֮ʾ򡭡򣩵ġԡ򣩵ġ磺eastward,southward,westward,northward,forward,backward,inward,outward,upward,downward

ע@Щ~ҲǸ~~βǡwardsr(sh)~ȻǸ~

yy~֮󣬱ʾСġ࡭ġ磺funny,lucky,shabby,snowy,thirsty,windy,sunny,rainy,cloudy,dirty,dusty

ЌW(xu)ӢZгF(xin)Ҫ~~Y߀fһc(din)󲿷~ǏĆ~ϼӺYЩt~ϣD~~ġ

ӢZ(gu)~֪Rv

ӢZ~āԴϷ֞N1~(base)2ϳ~(combiningwords)3s~(shorteningwords)4ƴY~(blendingwords)5D(zhun)~(shiftingwords)еĻ~Щڽ쿴ѽ(jng)ٷֵ~@Щ~mȻӢZ~Rռٔ(sh)dzF(xin)l^ߣǷnjTӛɵnj~f҂tԽ(gu)~һ֪RxƲֵœyĺx҂fһ¿s~s~Է֞ɷNһNnjԭ~M(jn)мӹsһĸ(gu)~@N~пs~clippedwordphone=telephone,chute=parachute,copter=helicopter,auto=automobile,ad=advertisement,demo=demonstration,flu=influenza,fridge=refrigeratorһNs~ĸs~(acronyms)Ҳnj~Mеĸ“(lin)һ(g)~磺NATO=NorthAtlanticTreatyOrganization,radar=radiodetectingandrangingƴY~njԭăɂ(g)~

24퓹60M(jn)мãȡеһBһ(g)~磺smog=smokeandfog,medicare=medical+care,psywar=psychological+warfareD(zhun)~~R׃~ζD(zhun)Q~(gu)ɵ~@ӵӺܶ~D(zhun)~handinonespapers,legitalong,totelephone~ҲD(zhun)~takealook,afind,acheatȵ~~֮gҲD(zhun)@ͲeϵĘ(gu)~ӢZĘ(gu)~лռҪP(gun)֪Rxл߲ϵK߾Ǯa(chn)ǽֵȿ^ֶβܽQĆ}^܄ز@׷N(gu)~SҲ܉l(f)˵ԵҪ(sh)ϳ~

ϳ~~derivation͏(f)~(compoundingwords)^ď(f)~njɂ(g)߃ɂ(g)ϵ~һĴИ(gu)ɵ~҂ֻҪJ(rn)RɷֵĻ~ٽY(ji)ĵZͲyƜy~x磺Toorientourselvestotheproblemandsketchitinitsbroadlineswebeganwithaseriesofahundreddepthinterviewsoftelevisionfamilies.J(rn)@(g)}r҂֌ҕļͥBm(x)һٴΡLՄ~YӢZ(gu)~SһNӢZ(gu)~Ěvʷϰl(f)]OҪ@N(gu)~Ҳ҂԰l(f)]܄ԽԔU(ku)~RһN(gu)~҂ȽB(gu)ԭ~һЩ~ȻؽBо~YԼx1~(root)҂v^ӢZеĻ~Щ҂쿴ٷֵ~(sh)H@һ(g)ĸ?yn)@Щ^IJٷֵ~^ȥ˂ijЩ~(gu)~(gu)ɵ~ӢZl(f)չĚvʷ҂֪F(xin)ӢZնZԳ߰-d˵ZԣڹԪ449ıW޴ꑵꑲռ(j)˱ڄP˵ĄP˵ZԺSϣD_RĻ_Rۇy(tng)gԼˇ(f)dr(sh)ڵăɴδҎ(gu)ģӢZ˴ϣDZZһЩ~Rкܶ~ʽˡ҂xڬF(xin)ӢZгF(xin)l^ߵһЩ~ҌW(xu)(x)ӛڌW(xu)(x)^Ҫעǣ@Щ~ژ(gu)~ĕr(sh)ǰZȻӰ푣ֹһNʽ@(g)һ̖(ni)(bio)aer(o)=air՚aerial՚/aeroplanewC(j)alt=highaltitude߶

anim=lifeanimal/animateʹC(j)/unanimousһµannu(enni)=yearanniversaryo(j)/annualȵarch(y)=ruley(tng)anarchyoB(ti)/monarchywastro(aster)=starastrologyռg(sh)/astronomyČW(xu)audi(audit)=hear audience /audit Ӌ(j)

aut-(auto-)=selfautocrat/autographHP/automobile܇bio(bi)=lifebiologyW(xu)/bioticcardi=heartcardiacK/cardinalĵ

ced(ceed,cess)=goprecedeI(lng)/exceed^/process^cert=certain_certifyC(sh)/certificateC

chrom=colourɫmonochromeɫ/photochromeɫƬcirc=ringh(hun)circusR/circleAȦ/circulateͨ

cosm(o)=worldcosmos/microcosm΢^/macrocosm^cred=believecredibleŵ/credulouspŵ/creditcycl(o)=circleAcycleA/bicycle܇/cycloneL(fng)

25퓹60dent=toothXdentistt(y)/trident

dict=sayfdictation /dictator(d)/predictA(y)

duct=leadI(lng)(do)educate/introduceB/conductorƱTego=Iegoistx/egocentricĵ

equ=equalȵequalityƽ/equivalentȵ/equator

flu=flowfluent/influenceӰ/fluidҺwģ

fus=pourעrefuseؽ^ܽ^/confuseʹͿʹy/profusegam=marriagemonogamyһһ/polygamyżgeo=earthgeography/geometry׺/geology|(zh)W(xu)

gram=write,sthwrittenDgrammarZ/diagramD/telegram늈(bo)graph=write;sthwritten;instrumentformakingrecordsֈDΣֈDεăxphotographƬ/telegraph늈(bo)C(j)/graphicsƈDhabit=dwellסhabitantס/inhabitסhal=breatheinhale/exhale

hydro=waterˮhydroelectricˮ늵/hydrologyˮČW(xu)

ject=throwͶSprojectͶSӋ(j)/injectע/rejectܽ^

junct=connectBjunctionY(ji)ϣc(din)/conjunctionB~/adjunctٵlater=side߅unilateralη/bilateralp߅/lateral(c)leg,legis=lawlegalɵ/legislate

lingu=languageZlinguisticZԌW(xu)/bilingualɷNZԵ/multilingualZԵliter=letterliterateRֵ/literatureČW(xu)/literalloc=placeطlocalط/locate/dislocateÓλlog=speakfdialogueԒ/apologyǸ/logic߉݋

lun=moonlunar/superlunaryϵ/translunar/mar=seamarineϵ/submarineˮͧ/maricultureˮB(yng)ֳmetr=measuringygeometry/barometer≺Ӌ(j)/diameterֱmini=smallСminifyʹsС/minimumС/miniature΢nov=newµnovelģСf/innovate(chung)/renovatenutri=nourishIB(yng)nutritionIB(yng)/malnutritionIB(yng)pel=pushpropelƄ/expel(q)/repel

port=carry\(yn)portableɔy/importM(jn)/porter\(yn)pos=putexposeʹ¶/compose(chung)/opposepur=purepurify/purity/impurityrect=rightֱcorrect_/rectifym/erectQrupt=breakinterrupt/disrupt߽/eruptl(f)

scend(s)=climbascend/descend½/transcendԽscrib(pt)=writedescribe茑/scriptureָ/subscribeӆsect=cutиinsectx/bisectȷ/dissect

sent(sens)=feelXsentiment/consentͬ/sensationXsol=aloneΪ(d)solo(d)/solitaryΪ(d)/desolateě

son=sound•sonic•/resonant•/stereosonicw•spir=breathec(din)onspireͬ\/inspire/expireKֹ

struct=buildstructureY(ji)(gu)/construct/destructionƉtele=farh(yun)telescopeh(yun)R/telegram늈(bo)/televisionҕ

26퓹60thermo=heatt(y)hermosˮƿ/thermochemistryữW(xu)tract=drawtractorC(j)/attract/contractͬvert=turnD(zhun)subvert/divertD(zhun)/reverseD(zhun)

vis,vid=seevisibleҊ/visit^/adviseh/evident@viv=livesurviveȡL/revive(f)/vividӵ2ǰY~Y֞ǰYͺYɷNڴ(sh)rǰY׃~~xY׃ԭ~~P߽Y(ji)x(sh)`^еČ(sh)H;(j)ǰYIJͬǰY֞飺ӏ(qing)x񶨺Ϳ϶x(sh)xȎ

мӏ(qing)ijǰY(׃~ԵʹǰY)@һǰYеăHHӏ(qing)~xattractеʹǰYt׃~~assuretԭ~sureӏ(qing)D(zhun)(׃wУac-,ad-,af-,ag-,an-,ap,ar-,at-ԭ~ǰĸaټ~ԭĸ)aloud•\\account\\affirm\\aggrieveʹ\\announce\\appraiseٝP(yng)\\arrange\\assureʹ\\attractbe-磺befallR\\bethink˼

co-(׃wcom-\\con-\\cor-)磺commemorateo(j)\\condensesde-磺delimit綨\\designO(sh)Ӌ(j)

e-(׃wef-\\em-\\en-\\ex-)evaluateur(ji)\\embodywF(xin)\\enchainiiס

(׃wil-\\im-\\in-)磺illuminate\\illustrateU\\impulse_\\inflameзxʾ~ĸ¸^ȻȣǰYУ

׃wab-\\an-磺asocial罻\\asexualoԄe\\abuseE\\abnormal\\anarchismox

anti-antiwar(zhn)\\antitank̹˵

contra-contra-missile(do)\\contradictìܵcounter-counterrevolution\\counterattack

de-demobilize(f)T\\deforestɭ\\derail܇܉\\devalueHֵdif-diffuseɢ

dis-dislike\\dishonest\(sh)\\disabilityo\\disorganizeɢ\\discolorʹɫ\\distractɢעȣ

hyper-hypersensitive^е\\hypersonicسٵ

il-(im-\\in-\\ir-)illegalǷ\\immoralµ\\irregularǽ(jng)mal-maltreatŰ\\malnutritionIB(yng)\\malfunctionʧ{(dio)mis-mistakee(cu)`\\mistrust

non-nonsmoker韟\\nonproductivea(chn)Ե\\nonmetalǽ\\nonout-outnumberڔ(sh)ϳ^\\outflow\\outlawZȥϵę(qun)over-overuseʹ^\\overlookҕҕ\\overthrowƷre-reclaimջ\\reverseD(zhun)retro-retrogress

sub-subwayF\\subsonicٵ\\subhead(bio)}

super-(supra-)superpower\\supersensitive^\(zhng)\supranationalҵsur-surface\\surplus

un-unreal̓ٵ\\unconditionalol\\unjust\\unchangedδ׃\\unlock_i

27퓹60\\unearth

vice-vice-presidenty(tng)/vice-chairmanϯЕr(sh)gxǰYУante-=before:antecedentǰpre-post-

еc(din)xǰ󡢁(ni)⣩ǰYУab-=awayfromabnormal

circum-=aroundcircumstance\\circumscribecom-=with,togethercommitteede-=downfromdeceitdis-=awaydischarge

e-(ef-\\ex-\\exo-=outevade\\export\\excludeų\\ex-soldier܊\\ex-husbandǰ\\exobiology̫W(xu)

extra-=outsideextracurricularn\\extraordinaryfore-=beforeforeheadǰ~\\foregroundǰ

in-(im-\\em-\\en-)=inembedǶ\\embodywF(xin)\\enroll뼮\\importM(jn)\\immigrate\\indoor҃(ni)\\intake{

inter-=betweeninterfere\\interlude

intra-=insideintramuralڳл߽(ni)\\intranet(ni)W(wng)j(lu)^(q)eInternet“(lin)W(wng)out-=outoutdoor\\outflow

para(pari-)-=around,nearparasitex\\pericardialK܇per-=throughperceive

post-=afterpostwar(zhn)\\posteritypre-=beforeprewar(zhn)ǰ\\prehistoryʷǰpro-=forwardprotrude\\progressǰM(jn)re-=backrecallؑ\\retell(f)

retro-=backretrogress˲\\retrogradesub-=undersubwayF\\submarineµ

super-=abovesuperstructureόӽ\\superficialsur-=oversurface\\surmountʵɽ

trans-=acrosstransatlanticMԽ\\transport\(yn)ݔunder-=underundergroundµ\\underwear(ni)ultra-=beyondultraviolet⾀Д(sh)xУһȫ

holo-holographyȫϢƬ

mono-monoxideһ\\monotone{(dio)pan-Pan-American

omni-omnipresentoڵ\\omnipotentȫܵuni-unicycle

amphi-amphibianɗbi-bilingualpZdi-dialogue\\dioxide\\

28퓹60twi-twotwilightSһ

demi-demigodhemi-hemisphere

quasi-halfquasi-officialٷpara-halfparamilitary(zhn)܊Եsemi-halfsemicircleA

tri-threetriangle

tetra-four

quadri-fourquadrangleĽ

penta-fivepentagon

hexa-sixhexagonsex-six

hepta-=sevenheptagon߽

sept-=sevenSeptember(_R)°

octa-=eightoctagon˽ξʮ

deca-=tendecagonʮʮ֮һ

deci-=onetenthdecimeter

hecto-=hundredǧ

kilo-=thousandkilogram\\kilowattǧ֮һ

milli-=milligram

macro-=macrocosm΢micro-=microcosm

Сmini-=littleminibus\\miniskirtmulti-=multipartyh

poly-=manypolysyllable(ji)~

ͬco-׃wcol-\\com-\\con-\\cor-cooperation\\collaboration\\compassion\\contemporary\\correspondre-=againrewrite\\rebuild3Y

Ҋ~YУ

1.-ble:-able:readable\\lovable\\knowable\\inflammable-ible:sensible\\resistible

29퓹60\\conductible~һ-ability\\-ibilityinflammability\\sensibility

2.-al-al:personal\\national~һ-alitypersonality\\nationality-ial:

presidential\\dictatorial-ical:typical\\symbolical\\biological(һɽY(ji)β-y~)

3.-an-anrepublican\\American-ean:European-ian:Egyptian\\Canadian(~~ͬ)

4.-ar-ar:similar\\solar-ular:globular5.-ed:colored\\gifted\\retired6.-ern:eastern\\western

7.-ese:Chinese\\Japanese~~ͬΣ8.-fold:ʾ(sh)twofold\\manyfold9.-ful:useful\\skillful

10.-ic-ic:atomic\\historic-istic:artistic\\realistic-tic:dramatic\\romantic11.-ile:infantile\\fertile

12.-ing:changing\\developing13.-ior:exterior\\interior

14.-ish:childish\\reddish\\English\\15.-ist:socialist\\nationalist

16.-ive-itive:sensitive\\primitive-ive:protective\\productive17.-less:homeless\\useless18.-like:childlike\\manlike19.-ly:friendly\\costly\\daily\\

20.-nt-ant:assistant\\expectant\\-ent:insistent\\different\\-

21.-ous:-aceous:curvaceous\\herbaceousݱ-acious:vivaciousrapaciousӊZ-aneous:simultaneousͬr(sh)l(f)\\spontaneous԰l(f)-eous:

righteousֱ\\gaseousw-ious:anxious\\curious-ous:dangerousΣU(xin)\\gloriouss

22.-proof:fireproof\\bombproof

23.-ry-ary:secondary\\elementary-ory:informatory\\explanatory24.-some:troublesome\\lonesome25.-ward:downward\\seaward26.-y:rainy\\rosy\\sleepyҊ~YУ

ʾwĺY-an(-ian,-ean,-ane)\\-ant\\-ar\\-ary\\-er\\-ician\\-ist\\-ite\\-or\\-ory\\-ics\\-ilogy

ʾĄrĺY-acity:capacity-acy:fallacy-al(-ial,-eal):denial\\refusal-ence(-ance,-ency,-ancy):influence\\acceptance\\-ion:union\\creation-ism:heroism-ment(-men):excitement\\monument-mony:matrimony\\-ness:coldness\\goodness-or:error-sis:analysis\\-tude:longitude\\multitude-ty:novelty-ure:pressure-y:victoryҊĄ~YУ

-atedifferentiate\\maturate\\-ensharpen\\darken\\

-fysimplify\\beautify\\classify

-ise(-ize)criticize\\fertilize\\modernize

30퓹60

since,for,because,as,nowthatԭ÷^(q)e

1.sinceȻZ^(qing){(dio)֪Œ(sh)

Sinceyoucan"tanswerthequestion,I"llasksomeoneelse.Ȼش𲻳@(g)}Ҿ͆e2.for?yn)飩÷?/p>

forDzB~ʾƔԭ򣬻?q)ǰһ־a(b)f

Itmustbemorningforthebirdsaresinging.һ峿ˣ?yn)Bڽ3.because?yn)飩÷?/p>

becauseͨʾֱӵԭbecause(do)ďľʾֱӶ_ԭɣʾP(gun)ϵƔZ܏(qing)ÁشwhyĆ},һλ֮

Wecouldn"tgooutbecauseitwastoocold.?yn)̫҂?.nowthatȻ÷

nowthatͬsinceƣZ^(qing){(dio)˂֪Œ(sh)Nowthatyouarebusy,letmedoitforyou.Ȼæ׌ҽoɡ

5.as顰?yn)ڡZbecause(do)ďľʾDzԶ@Ҋԭľһǰ磺Asitwaslatewecamebacksoon.ڕr(sh)g҂ܿͻ؁

^(q)esincenowthatʾl(f)չȻY(ji)؄eǮ(dng)ѽ(jng)˽ԭrʹãʾȳŒ(sh)ԭһλ֮ǰע⣺forDzB~ԭ^gƺº뵽a(b)ጵֻһƔɣһʾa(chn)Y(ji)ıȻԭҪڃɂ(g)о֮gbecauseͨʾֱӵԭ

journeyvoyagetriptourtravel÷^(q)e

1.journeyָһصһָͨꑵϵh(yun)xСЕr(sh)ҲԱʾ(jng)ߵĻL̵ġ·ֻ̡~磺

ItookajourneyfromBeijingtoShanghailastyear.

--Howlongisyourjourneytoschool?--Onlyabout10minutes.

2.voyageҪָh(yun)xˮҲָ˼顰աСֻ~磺

Sheusuallygetsseasickduringthevoyage.TheymadeavoyageacrossthePacificbyair.

3.tripһָr(sh)gxġh(yun)㡱ҲָL;ڷʽZпɴjourneyֻ~磺

Wemadeaboattriptotheislandlastweekandhadagoodtime.Iwillbeonatripto/journeytothesouthnextsummerholiday.

4.tourָо·^ʾθصģ^LѲأҕ졢ُݳ˼~~磺Iwilltourtheworldinthefuture.

Myfatherhasgonedown-townonashoppingtour.

5.travelСΚvһʾһصһ@һĸָLr(sh)gh(yun)xġСָ~~(f)(sh)ʽ˼顰ιPӛӛ磺

31퓹60Atpresent,manypeoplearefondoftravelintheirsparetime.IamreadingabookaboutthetraveltoNorthPole.Theycamehomeafteryearsofforeigntravel.Lighttravelsfasterthansound.

(x)journeyvoyagetriptourtravel

1The________fromAmericatoFranceusedtotaketwomonths.2Howdidyouenjoyyour________inEurope?

3Igotoworkbytrain,andthe______takeshalfanhour.4Hemadeafive-month_______ofIndiaandtheFarEast.5Hetookusona_____ofhisnewhouse.6The______acrosstheseawassmooth.7Shehadbeenawayonalong_______.

8Idontbelievewellbeabletoaffordany_____.

9Willyoupleasebringbacksomesugaronyournext_____tothekitchen?10._______werearrangedfortheforeignvisitorstoseetheGreatWall.

Key:1.voyage2.travels3.trip/journey4.tour5.tour6.voyage7.trip/journey8.travel9.journey10.Tour

Journey(n.)---С,ó̡ͨZָꑵϵh(yun)СTour(n.)---Ρָ;Sطͣ̕^[

Trip(n.)---СָжĶ̾x,(qing){(dio)·ĕr(sh)gߵ·̡Travel(n.)---СTÏ(f)(sh)ʽָи,ʾе·;h(yun),r(sh)gL:

AtfirstIwasafraidthelongjourneywouldbetoomuchforher.AtfirstIwasafraidthelongjourneywouldbetoomuchforher.ғ(dn)@h(yun)·Iwishyouagoodjourney.Iwishyouagoodjourney.ף)һ·ƽ

WewentonaguidedtourofItalythatincludedstopsatMilan,Venice,FlorenceandRome.FlorenceandRome.҂ڌ(do)εĎI(lng)[,m,˹,___R

Theyarenowmakingabridaltour.Theyarenowmakingabridaltour.»СIgotoworkbytrain,andthetriptakes40minutes.ytrain,andthetriptakes40minutes.܇ϰ,·ϻ40

IcantaffordatriptoEurope.taffordatriptoEurope.ؓ(f)(dn)ȥWεM(fi)á

Thistripwascancelledbecauseofthesnowstorm.Thistripwascancelledbecauseofthesnowstorm.?yn)鱩L(fng)ѩ,ȡ

ThetravelsofMarcoPoloisoneofthemostinterestingbooksthatIhaveeverread.veeverread.Rɲ_ӛƽx^˼һ

Ishebackfromhistravelsyet?Ishebackfromhistravelsyet?Κv؁ˆ?

ͬx~other,another,others,theothers,theother

other׃ʽڳн̲жγF(xin)׃ʽܶŽ׷Ntheother,others,theothers,another÷F(xin)w{

1.other~~~r(sh)˼ǡeģָģ˻磺

32퓹60Doyouhaveanyotherquestion(s)?߀}᣿Asksomeotherpeople.e˰

Putitinyourotherhand.һֻ

2.theotherָɂ(g)˻еһ(g)r(sh)ֻtheotheranother˕r(sh)other~磺

Hehastwodaughters.Oneisanurse,theotherisaworker.Ѓɂ(g)Ůһ(g)o(h)ʿһ(g)ǹ

theotherɼӆΔ(sh)~Ҳɼӏ(f)(sh)~˕r(sh)other~磺Ontheothersideofthestreetthereisatalltree.ڽֵһ߅һôMaryismuchtallerthantheothergirls.Ůߵö

Helivesontheothersideoftheriver.סںӵČ

3.othersotherď(f)(sh)ʽָׂ(g)ġھпZeZ磺Someofuslikesinginganddancing,othersgoinforsports.҂һЩϲg裬ďwGivemesomeothers,please.Ոo҄eĖ|Therearenoothers.]Єe

4.theothers˼ǡ|ˡָijһ(ni)ġģ˻theotherď(f)(sh)ʽ磺

Twoboyswillgotothezoo,andtheotherswillstayathome.ɂ(g)кȥ@ڼ

theothers=theother+(f)(sh)~@ڵ2lѽ(jng)B

5.another=an+otherȿ~Ҳ~ֻ(g)˻ָͬе߻ϵġһ(g)ֻܴΔ(sh)ɔ(sh)~磺Idontlikethisone.Pleaseshowmeanother.Ҳϲg@һ(g)Ոoҿһ(g)

Ihavethreedaughters.Oneisanurse,anotherisateacherandanotherisaworker.(g)Ůһ(g)o(h)ʿһ(g)ǽ̎߀һ(g)ǹˡelseʾġʾ֮߀Сஔ(dng)besides,磺WhatelsecanIsay?߀fʲô

ͬx~agreewith,agreetoagreeon

1agreewith˼ǡͬ⡱ٝɡ泣ӱʾ˻Ҋ~~eZ磺

Doessheagreewithus?ͬ҂Ҋ

Noneofusagreewithwhatyousaid.҂]һ(g)ͬvԒ

33퓹60퓣2agreewith߀Сcһ¡ʳȣmϡ˼磺Hiswordsdonotagreewithhisactions.вһ

Toomuchmeatdoesntagreewithher.̫ʳwmע⣺agreewithڱZB(ti)

3agreeto顰ͬ⡱ٝɡʾhkӋ(j)šȵ~~磺

Pleaseagreetothisarrangement.Ոͬ@(g)

Thisplanhasnowbeenagreedto.@(g)Ӌ(j)ѽ(jng)J(rn)4agreeonʾȡһҊָɷ෽ij(g)}ȡһµҊ_(d)ijNf(xi)h磺

Afterdiscussionthetwosidesagreedonacease-fire.(jng)^ӑՓpͣ}_(d)˅f(xi)hTheyallagreeonthematter.@(g)}Ҋһ

ӢZͬx~chooseselectpickelectą^(q)e

1choose÷Vʾxx(c)ͨ^־Д࣬ͨZ磺Youcanchooseabookfromthese.ԏ@ЩxһFinallyhechosethejobthatweoffered.x҂ṩĹ

2selectxxָͬS|м(x)exxmģĶ̭һ

磺Weselectedsomeforseeds.҂xһЩN

Theboyselectedthebestthingsfromtheshop.кĵᆱxõĖ|3pickx족м(x)޺Ϳ̵xָxεĖ|磺Willyouhelpmepickstrawberries?һ²ݮÆҊ䣺pickonesmay·pickoneswordsעopickandchoose

4electʾxexӰ˻šλ

磺Allthepeopleagreedtoelecthimourchairman.е˶ͬe҂ϯ

ӢZͬx~none,nothingnoone

1nonenotany;notoneָ顰]ʲôˡҲָ顰]κΖ|ʾ˂Մ˻Ķ(sh)磺

Hewantsmetolendhimsomemoney,butIhavenoneathand.ҪҽЩXoҬF(xin)^һ(g)ӃҲ]

Nonehasleftthere.]һ(g)x_ǃ

none󳣽ofZofɽӏ(f)(sh)ɔ(sh)~~Zr(sh)^Z~ÆΡ(f)(sh)ʽԿofҲɽӲɔ(sh)~@r(sh)^Z~ÆΔ(sh)ʽ磺

Noneofmyfriendsknow/knowsaboutit.ҵћ]һ(g)֪@Noneofthisbreadlooksfresh.@һc(din)Ҳr

ע⣺noneָ߻ϵ˻С]һ(g)ָС]һ(g)(yng)neitherՈ^

Therearemanyapplesinthebasket,butnoneofthemareoffresh.@SO]һ(g)rġ

Neitherofhisparentsisathome.ĸĸڼ

34퓹60퓣2nothingnotanything顰]κΖ|]ʲôʾķN磺Nothingisfoundonthetable.ʲôҲ]

3noonenobodyָָֻZnone(qing)治ܽof(gu)ɵĶZnooneZr(sh)^Z~ֻÆΔ(sh)ʽ磺

Noone/Nobodylikesapersonwithbadmanners.]ϲgvYò

4ںԻشr(sh)noneÁشHowmanyHowmuchĆԼany(of)~(gu)ɵһɆnoone/nobodyÁشWho估anybody(gu)ɵһɆnothingtÁشWhat估anything(gu)ɵһɆ䡣磺Howmuchwateristhereinthebottle?ƿжˮNone.һc(din)Ҳ]

Whatsonthetable?ʲôNothing.ʲôҲ]

Whowillgototheparty?lȥNoone/Nobody.]ȥ

ӢZͬx~diefrom,dieof,diefor,dieoffdieout

1diefromdieof򡭡⣬eZʾԭ򣬮(dng)ʾ򲡶r(sh)߶磺dieof/fromillness򲡶dieof/fromheartdisease/cancerKYwʹÕr(sh)dieofһںƣ䣬ʧȸԭdiefromⲿ(chung)gӵԭ˥ʳ^ۻԭ磺

Hediedofjoy/fear/disappointment/grief/disease/oldage/hunger/cold.ڸd/֑/ʧ////I/䡣

Hediedfromanaccident/awound/disease/overwork/pollutedair/carelessness/someunknowncause.¹/܂//^Ȅ/ȾĿ՚//ԭ

2diefor顰顭顭I(xin)ʾ?yn)˜I(y)ĿĶ

Thesoldierdiedforhiscountry/therevolutionarycause/thepeople/liberty/thenationaldignity.(zhn)ʿ/˜I(y)///ҵ(yn)I(xin)

3dieoffʾ^ȥֱ^N˼ܽeZ

Thepoorchildrendiedoffbecauseoflackoffood.ȱʳƷӂһ(g)(g)ȥ4dieout顰⣬^NȣϨ硱󲻽eZThefireddiedout.

Dinosaursdiedout.^

Theoldtraditionsaredyingout.fĂy(tng)ʧ

5die~death~dead,F(xin)ڷ~dying

assoonas,hardlywhen,nosoonerthan÷^(q)e

@(g)ZСһ͡͡˼˼dzЕr(sh)ԻQ磺

҄܇վ܇_һͿŽ׾gAssoonasIgottothebusstop,thebusstarted.

HardlyhadIgottothebusstopwhenthebusstarted.NosoonerhadIgottothebusstopthanthebusstarted.

֮gҲһЩăɼgr(sh)gfassoonas^Lno

35퓹60sooner...than

hardly...whengr(sh)gһЩ^(q)eҊ棬Ո\(yn)õĕr(sh)Ҫ

1assoonas

˼ஔ(dng)ڡAl(f)ԺB@¡

@(g)Zõı^Z͕Zc(din)ھеλñ^`ҿڸNr(sh)B(ti)磺IllwriteyouassoonasIgetthere.һǃͽošһF(xin)ڕr(sh)

AssoonasIwentin,Katherinecriedoutwithpleasure.һM(jn)TKatherine͸dĽһ^ȥr(sh)IllreturnthebookassoonasIhavereadit.һxͰѕ߀ȥF(xin)ɕr(sh)Andrewleftassoonashehaddrunkhiscoffee.Andrewһ꿧Ⱦ^ȥɕr(sh)

2nosoonerthan

˼ஔ(dng)ڡA@B@¡磺Hehadnosoonerreturnedthanheboughtahouse.һ؁Iһ׷

nosoonerλھףҪõbY(ji)(gu)磺Nosoonerhadhearrivedthanhewentawayagain.

Nosoonerhadthegamestartedthanitbegantorainheavily.\(yn)ӕ_ʼ˴

һc(din)Ҫע⣬nosoonerthanһÁ^ڱʾ

3hardlywhen...

˼ǡ׺δüA@£o_ʼB@

ʹ@(g)Zr(sh)һ^ȥɕr(sh)whenЕr(sh)ɸbefore磺Hehadhardlyfinishedthearticlewhenthelightwentout.Ϩ

Hehadhardlyhadtimetosettledownwhenhesoldthehouse.߀δDu

hardlyھףҪõbY(ji)(gu)^Z~Ҫǰ磺HardlyhadIfinishedeatingwhenhecamein.҄M(jn)

Hardlyhadshegoneoutwhenastudentcametovisither.߀]߳Tһ(g)W(xu)

36퓹60everyone,someone,anyone,noone,none÷^(q)e

һeveryone

n.ÿ(g)pron.ÿ,

c÷:

1.Inasmallvillage,everyoneknowseveryoneelse.һ(g)Сf˽R

2.Noteveryonelikesthisbook.ÿ(g)˶ϲg@

3.Everyoneshoulddohispart.ÿ˶(yng)Mı֡

4.Afterthesedrydays,everyonehopesforrain.֮˶ϣꡣ

5.Hiscoarsemannersshockedeveryone.Ĵ?sh)eֹʹÿ(g)@

6.Everyonehastherighttoliveinhisownway.ÿ˶Й(qun)Լķʽ

7.Weadheretotheprinciplethateveryoneshouldbetreatedfairly.҂횈(jin)˶(yng)ԓƽȌ@һԭt

8.Everyoneshouldobeythegovernmentordinance.ÿ(g)˶@l

someone

pron.ij,

c÷:

1.Someonehastolockupthehouse.Ҫ˰ѷi

2.IrememberfeelingthatGod,orsomeone,hadbroughtustogether.ӛøеϵۻij˰҂һ

3.Ifeltsomeonetwitchatmycoat.Ҹе͵ҵ

37퓹604.Aproposaltodrinktosomeoneorsomethingoraspeechgivenbeforethetakingofsuchadrink.

ףƞij˻ijɱĽh@Nǰһ(g)vԒ

5.Someonebelievesthatababy"surineisakindofmedicine.ŋ냺һNˎ

6.Someoneintheaudiencebegantolaugh.^_ʼЦ

7.Sinceyoucan"tanswerthequestion,perhapswe"dbetterasksomeoneelse.Ȼoش@(g)}҂نe

8.Someonetriedtopoisonourdog.붾҂Ĺ

anyone

pron.κ

c÷:

1.Youshouldn"ttrustanyonestrange.㲻(yng)κİ

2.Itcanhappentoanyone.

@¿ܰl(f)κϡ

3.Anyoneswimminginthislakedoessoathisownrisk.κڴ˺ðU(xin)Ӿؓ(f)

4.Anyonewithanannualincomeofunder5000maybeeligibletoapply.5000Ӣ^߾Ո.

5.Anyonetouchingthatwirecouldgetbadlyshocked.κǸ늾⵽(yn)ص늓

6.Iforbidyoutotellanyone.ҲSVκ

7.Johnismorediligentthananyoneelseinhisclass.sȰͬW(xu)ù

8.Hewastooshytotalktoanyoneattheparty.t]кκvԒ

38퓹60

noone:

pron.](lҲ)

c÷:

1.Nooneknowsoutsidetwoorthreepersons.(g)lҲ֪.

2.Hewalkedalongintheshadowshopingnoonewouldrecognizehim.ڰ̎ϣ]J(rn)

3.Noonecanremainyouthfulforever.]ഺ

4.Noonedoubtshercompetenceasateacher.lҲ܄ν̎

5.Therewasatrafficaccidentinthisstreet,butnoonewasharmed.@ϰl(f)˽ͨ¹]܂

6.Nooneknowswhatwillhappennext.lҲ֪һʲN.

7.Noonecouldunderstandthelittlebaby"sbabble.] @(g)С뺢Ԓ

8.Nowadaysnoonewillchallengethefactthattheearthisround.F(xin)ڛ]˕LjA@һŒ(sh)

none

ad.һc(din)Ҳprep.],opron.],]κΖ|

c÷:

1.Noneofthemoneyismine.@ЩXЛ]һҵ

2.Mycarisnonetheworsefortheaccident.ҵ܇¹op

3.Thesalarytheypaymeisnonetoohigh.oҵнˮ̫

39퓹604.Nonebutthebestisgoodenoughformychild.ֻõIJҵĺ

5.AfterhearinghertalkoncomputersI"mafraidI"mnonethewiser. P(gun)Ӌ(j)C(j)vԒ֮ƺoի@

6.Thechoirsangsweetly,andnonemoresothantheWelshboy.Ԋ೪úܐǛ]˱ȵǂ(g)ʿк

7.Heisaware,nonebetterthanhe,that...lҲ]֪...

8.Iwantedsomestringbuttherewasnoneinthehouse.ҪһЩKһҲ]С

thinkof,thinkabout,thinkover÷c^(q)e

1thinkaboutthinkof@ɂ(g)Zʾ]ijNr(sh)ԻQ磺

Don"tthinkofaboutmeanymoreҪٿ]ҡ

They"rethinkingaboutofbuyinganewcarڿ]Iһv܇WhatdoyouthinkofaboutthefilmJ(rn)DzӰƬôӣ

2thinkofʾ㡢P(gun)ĵxһ㲻cthinkaboutQ

HelenareyouthinkingofmarryingTom͜ķY(ji)᣿Whothoughtoftheideal@(g)⣿

LeiFengwasalwaysthinkingofothershǞeIcan"tthinkofhisname벻֡

3thinkaboutʾ(jng)˼о˼һ㲻thinkofQ

Ioftenthoughtaboutwhatyousaidҳ뵽f^Ԓ

I"llthinkaboutyoursuggestionandgiveyouananswertomorrowҪ]һĽho(f)

4thinkover顰м(x)]

Thinkoverandyou"llfindawayм(x)]һ͕kWeneedseveraldaystothinkthismatterover҂Ҫĕr(sh)g@м(x)]һ

thanksto,dueto,owingto,onaccountof÷(sh)

һthanksto̝̝

Thankstohiseffort,itismoresuccessfulthanwehaveexpected.Ŭ@˱҂A(y)ڵĸijɹ

Thankstoyourextraordinaryclumsiness,Ishallhavetobuyawholesetteaservice.

40퓹60?yn)㱿ֱ_ҲòȥIһײ

Thankstotheincreaseofpollution,manyduckshavedied.ȾSӶˡ

ThankstotheEnglishlanguagewecanlearnalotfromothercountriesӢZ@TZ҂܏ҌW(xu)ܶ|

Thankstoyourtimelyintervention.̝㼰r(sh){(dio)ͣ

Thankstothecar,Iwasabletogetbackhomeintime.̝܇ҲŵԼr(sh)sؼ

Itwasthankstoyourtimelyhelpthatweaccomplishedthetaskontime.̝㼰r(sh)æ,҂Űr(sh)΄(w)

ThankstothoseslutsI"mwomanproofnow.xЩʎDҬF(xin)ڌŮԛ]κdȤ

Thankstotheteacher,Ihavemadegreatprogressinmyphysics.̝ώĎnȡ^M(jn)

Thankstotheangleatwhichhestood,hecouldjustseethesunset.̝վĽǶȺmܿ

dueto

Thisaccidentwasduetohiscarelessness.@¹

Hisillnesswasduetooverwork.IJڹ^

Thewagesduetohimwillbepaidtomorrow.ĹY֧

Hearrivedlatedue(owing)tothestorm.ڱL(fng)

Theteamssuccesswaslargelyduetoherefforts.ԓ(du)ijɹں̶ܴŬ

Herfailureinthespeechcontestwasduetohernervousness.

41퓹60vِʧԭ̫o

owingto?yn)?/p>

Owingtotherain,themeetinghastobeputoff.ht

Icouldntattendthemeetingowingtoillness.򲡲ܳϯh

Owingtostaffshortages,therewasnorestaurantcaronthetrain.šTȱ@܇ϛ]в܇

Owingtoatypographicalerror,thetownofLongridgewasspeltasLongbridge.?yn)ֵe(cu)`Longridge(zhn)ƴLongbridge.

Hisdeathwasowingtoanaccidentһ¹

ġonaccountof?yn)?

Hewasgrantedspecialadmissiononaccountofhiseffort.ԼŬ,Ƹȡ

Onaccountofhismoreelevatedposition,thegeneralhadtheenemyatvantage.?yn)̎^ߵλãλ܊ռ˵L(fng)

Thepricedropgreatlyonaccountoflargeofferingsfromothersource.ځĴ(bo)Pr(ji)ч(yn)µ

Onaccountofdifferenceintaste,yourdesigndonotsuitthismarket.ȤζͬĿʽϴgЈ

Thewalldeclinedslightlyonaccountoftheearthquake.Aб

Wedelayedourdepartureonaccountofthebadweather.ⲻ,҂̵ĕr(sh)gt

Thatwasonaccountoflackofexerciseȱ呟

anotherothermore(sh)~÷

Ifyouwanttochangeforadoubleroomyoullhavetopay____15.A.anotherB.otherC.moreD.each

42퓹60ԓ˼ǡҪQһ(g)pg߀ٸ15Ԫ}ɡchangefor֪ӆ^gF(xin)ҪQֻټ15Ԫx(xing)D˼ǡÿ(g)}ABC(sh)~~ġġ˼֮gIJe(sh)~λòͬ@ҲDZ}Ŀc(din)F(xin)anotherothermore@N÷w{£һanother

anotherһ(g)r(sh)ֻɔ(sh)~Δ(sh)~ġӵġ֮r(sh)ɸfeww(sh)ֵď(f)(sh)~˕r(sh)ɰѡ(sh)~(f)(sh)~һ(g)w磺1.HaveyoufinishedyourreportyetĈ(bo)ˆ᣿

NoIwillfinishitin10minutes.]У߀10

A.anotherB.otherC.moreD.lessNMET9527}keyA

2.Thestrikemaylastanotherthreedays.T߀Ҫm(x)

3.Thereisroomforanotherfewpeopleinthebackofthebus.܇߀Žׂ(g)ˡ4.Illbehereforanotherfewweeks.@߀Ҫׂ(g)Yother

ġӏ(f)(sh)~cw(sh)~Bãtڔ(sh)~֮c~theBÕr(sh)otherҪڔ(sh)~ǰ磺

1.Tonyisgoingcampingwith____boysnextSunday.ጢcɂ(g)кһȥҰI

A.littletwootherB.twolittleotherC.twootherlittleD.littleothertwoNMET93.11}keyC

2.MrSmithaskedmetofetchthreeotherrecorders.ʷ˹׌_C(j)

3.Doyouknowwherehefoundtheothertwophotos֪ăҵɏƬ

more

1.moreһλڔ(sh)~֮~ǰЕr(sh)Ҳ~֮磺1Shehasgotfivemoreelectricfans.߀_2OnemorestepOnestepmoreandIllshootyou.һҾ_3Whereshallwebeintenmoreyears^ʮ҂ʲôط

2.more(sh)~߀calittleafewalotseveral~B~ҲDzɔ(sh)~磺

1IdliketobuyafewmorecopiesofEnglishWeekly.I׷ݡӢZ܈(bo)2Therearemanymoredictionariesonthedesk.nS~3Wouldyoulikesomemoreteaٺc(din)Æ᣿~ʡ

ǰ˼anothermore~ʡȥ磺

1.Iclimbedthestairsslowlycarryingabigsuitcasemyfatherfollowingwithtwomore.һ(g)ݺHںɂ(g)䡣NMET201*׾䣩

2.IhavehadonecupofcoffeebutIdlikeanother.Һһ߀فһ3.IshouldliketohavemanymorebooksҪױ

43퓹60퓏Ϸ҂yNMET201*16}(yng)ԓxA.

~toc~ʽ̖to÷

һ~to

~toʾ򡱡ֱֹoڡȡȿָr(sh)g򡢾xY(ji)̶ֱָֿӻgP(gun)ϵ횽~~(sh)~(gu)ɽ~ZͨZeZa(b)ZZöZ磺

1.AsfarasIknow,MrWanghasbeentoLondon.(j)֪^ءZ2.JapanistotheeastofChina.ձЇĖ|Z

3.It"snogoodleavingthingstothelastmoment.r(sh)́Ǜ]к̎ġeZa(b)Z

4.Let"sdrinktohishealth.׌҂?yu)ĽɱĿĠZ5.Hetiedthemonkeytothetree.Ѻ˩ژϡc(din)Z

6.LandtotheeastoftheUralsiscalledAsia.ɽԖ|ꑵطQ遆ޡöZ~ʽ̖to

~ʽ̖too~x횽ӄ~ԭ(gu)ɲʽZͨZZZeZeZa(b)ZöZ磺

1.Toplaycomputergamesiswrong.XΑe(cu)`Z2.MyjobistoteachEnglish.ҵĹǽӢZZ3.Thecoffeeistoohottodrink.@̫CܺY(ji)Z4.Shestoppedtohavealook.ͣ˿ĿĠZ5.Iwishtogothere.ϣȥǃeZ

6.Iaskedhimtotalkwithyou.ҽՄ?w)eZa(b)Z7.Shehasnopapertowritewith.]м֡öZ

becomegetgogrowrunturnϵ~÷

1.~Z

gocomeһ෴~""go+adj.""ʾ˲飬""come+adj.""ʾõ磺

Inhotweather,meatgoesbad.Thingswillcomerighintheend.

goccomeǰZһ磺`Shegoesfamous.

Shebecomes(gets)famous.

ZmadcrazyŹֵģ,blind,lameʾɫ~goǰZ磺Hewentmad.

Hearingthis,shewentred.

runshort,dry,low,deep~ZӣĵĖ|磺Theirmoneywasrunningshort.Stillwatersrundeep.

wildZZˣ磺.Don"tletthechildrenrunwild.

growcrunӱʾ˻oB(ti)~Ҳӱʾ~(c)ڡu׃ɡ磺Thegirlgrewthinnerandthinner.Soontheskygrewlight.

44퓹60turnӱʾɫ~Ҳӱʾ~(c)׃cǰȫͬ磺Themanturnedbluewithfear.

Theweathersuddenlyturnedmuchcolder.

fallasleep,silentoB(ti)~ͱʾ~ܽ~^磺Shefellillfroomcold.`Shefellfromcold.Shegotworse.

fallshort]У,fallapartɢ_,fallflat]ЧZӛס

""get+adj.""ǿZõÏVgetbecome,become^ʽgetcbecomeǰZȿֿ磺Hebecame(got)angry.

Hiscoathasbecome(got)badlytorn.get^c~^B磺Thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.

ע⣺becomeһ㲻ڡɞ顱˼磺`Ihopeyouwillbecomewell.Ihopeyouwillgetwell.

2.become,turn,get,go,fall~ZĄtܡ磺Hisdreamhasbecome(got)areality.Hehasturnedscientist.Hehasgonesocialist.

Hefell(a)victimtocancer.

ע⣺go,turn~ͨ~.become,get,growܽ^ȥ~comegoзǰY^ȥ~get^ȥ~ʾһОbecome^ȥ~ʾl(f)Y(ji)磺Thestringcomesuntied.Hisreportwentunnoticed.

Thefencegetswhite---washedeveryyear.Shebecameengagedasatypist.

.get,go,comeܽӬF(xin)ڷ~^ʧȥɞ顱˼磺Theywentinandgotchattingtogether._ʼWeoftengoswimming.ȥHecamerunningin

.come,grow,getܽӲʽ@NY(ji)(gu)ʾ׃^comeʾK׃ágetʾɲ׃ágrowʾuu׃á磺I"vereallycometolovethisplace.

Mary"sgrowingtobemoreandmorelikehermother.You"llsoongettolikeit.

@NY(ji)(gu)ڎһΕr(sh)gɕr(sh)B(ti)磺`Theyhavegottoknoweachotherforyears.Theyhaveknowneachotherforyears.

.Խӽ~Z̶Ҫһ(g)һ(g)ӛ磺Theyranoutofmoney.

Theproblemwillcomeunderdiscussion.

45퓹60Theyfellbehindtheothers.Whathasbecomeofthegirl.It"sgettingneartea-time.

҂xr(sh)Ҫ@Щϵ~ĴҊö࣬\(yn)ȻҲӛbecomegetgogrowrunturnԱʾB(ti)׃ҪעĎc(din)1.ָ˵wwB(ti)׃becomecget߿ԻQ1)Hearingwhathesaidtheteachergot/becameangry. fԒώ2)Ihopeyouwillgetwellsoon.ϣ㲻Ȭ

2.becomegetҲİl(f)չ׃߿ԻQ1)Ourcountryisgetting/becomingstrongerandstronger.҂ć揊(qing)

2)It"sbecoming/gettingcolderandcolder.׃ԽԽ

3.ָ˵w򲻺õķ׃r(sh)go~DZʾOx

1)Somethinghasgonewrongwiththemachine.C(j)ë

2)Themeathasgonebadinsuchhotweather.˟⣬

onhearingthenewsoftheaccidentinthelocalmine,she____pale.A.gotB.changedC.wentD.appearedgomadgobadgocrazy

changclolourchangfromredtogreenchangeinto4.ָɫ׃r(sh)turn.1)Theleavesturnyellowinautumn.~׃S

2)Whenshesawthissheturnedred.@(g)Ęt

5.becomecturnԽ~become~ǰй~turn~o~ҳÆΔ(sh)

1)Shebecamealawyer.һɎ

2)Heusedtobeateachertillheturnedwriter.ɞ֮ǰһ̎

ע⣺Hebecamechairmanoftheparty.@һhɵϯڴ˾Ԓchairmanǰo~?yn)һ(g)ʾšλ~һ(g)šλһr(sh)ڃ(ni)һ(g)˓(dn)Εr(sh)@(g)ʾšλ~Zea(b)ͬλZr(sh)ù~磺

1)HewaspresidentoftheRepublicatthattime.2)Weelectedhimmonitorofourclass.

3)Mr.Huntercaptainoftheteamlovesplayingfootball.

46퓹60-------------------------------------------------------------------------

@ׂ(g)~Bϵ~r(sh)Աʾ׃ɡ˼w÷ͬbecomeͨÁʾδʾ׃^ѽ(jng)÷^ʽ磺IbecameillҲˡ

getҲʾ׃^ѽ(jng)becomeZͨc~B磺Hehasgotrich׃ˡ

gocget÷؄eijЩZС磺gobad׃goblind׃ϹgohungryI

beʾɞ顱˼r(sh)ڌr(sh)ʹZ򲻶ʽ磺HewillbeascientistɞһƌW(xu)

Iwouldliketobeabus-driverɞһ܇˾C(j)growʾu׃µĠB(ti)ĺx磺

MyyoungerbrotherisgrowingtallҵĵܵܝuuLturnСɞcǰȫͬĖ|ĺx磺themilkturnedsourţ׃ˡ

doubtcsuspect÷^

һ.~~~~Mr(sh)߻Ͽͨ磺Idoubt/suspectthetruthofherstatement.ҌǷԒ挍(sh)Աʾ

HesayshecancuremebutIstilldoubt/suspecthim.fκҵIJԌ

.thatľ˼ͽȻͬdoubt顰oţquestionthetruthofdon"tbelieve/thinkosuspect顰дڻ?q)ٌ?sh)뷨ţhaveanideaoftheexistencebelieveguessС磺Idoubtthathehasstolenmywatch.Ҳ͵ҵֱ

Isuspectthathehasstolenmywatch.ґ/͵ҵֱThedoctorsuspectedthathewasillwithflu.t(y)/J(rn)@r(sh)doubtڷ񶨾ɆС磺Idon"tdoubtthatheisright.Ҵ_nj

Ididn"tdoubtthathewouldcome.Ү(dng)r(sh)

Whydidshedoubtthattheywerecheatsʲô_

.doubtڿ϶Еr(sh)whether/if(do)ďľxcthatľ䲻ͬ@r(sh)顰ҿ϶feeluncertainaboutsuspectɽ@Nľ磺Idoubtwhether/ifhe"llcome.Ҳҿ϶

It"sraininghard.Idoubtwhetheritwillbefinetomorrow.µúܴҲf.

doubt~doubtofsthsuspectsuspectsthtobesuspectsbofdoingsth.磺

Sheneverdoubtedofhissuccess.IJijɹIsuspectedhimtobethespy.J(rn)ǂ(g)g\

Whatmadeyoususpectherofhavingtakenthemoney{ʲôX͵

һZ׻~

47퓹60already/yetѽ(jng)ͬ۸ֳУ

1.Thetrainwas__________movingwhenIgottothestation.2.Haveyoustartedwritingyourcomposition________3.Hehas_______donehisexercises.4.They"vebeentheretwice________.һZƣ

alreadyҪڿ϶ͨc~ɕr(sh)B磺Ourvisitorshavecomealready.

alreadyҲɆʾfԒ˵ġ@桱⡱磺Haveyoualreadyhadbreakfast

yetͨcһF(xin)ڕr(sh)F(xin)ɕr(sh)BɆ񶨾磺Hasshedecidedyet

Keys1.already2.yet3.already4.alreadyleave/forgetӛͬ۸ֳУ

1.I"ve_________hisaddress.

2.I_________myumbrellaathomeyesterday.һZƣ

leaveָijzij(g)طҪӱʾc(din)~Z磺ThelittlegirlleftherEnglishbookathomethismorning.forgetʾӛijr(sh)ӱʾc(din)~Z磺HeforgothisEnglishbookthismorning.Keys1.forgotten2.leftfind/findout/lookforҵͬ۸У

1.I________mypeneverywherebutIhaven"t______it.2.I_________thebabycryinginthenextroom.3.Willyouplease_______wherehelives

4.Youshould_________thebroombeforetheteachercamein.һZƣ

find˼ǡҵl(f)F(xin)l(f)XָͨҵεĖ|ҲָżȻl(f)F(xin)ijijNr(qing){(dio)Y(ji)磺Wheredidyoufindthepen

findout顰ҵl(f)F(xin)ָͨ^̽^l(f)F(xin)ͨС(jng)^yۡĺxӟoλ[صĖ|eZľ磺Howcanyoufindoutwhotookthebooklookfor˼ǡҡ(qing){(dio)

Keys1.lookedforfound2.found3.findout4.findevery/eachÿ(g)ͬ۸ֳУ

1._______oftheboysisgoingtospeakatthemeetingthisafternoon.2.______childknowsit.

3.Twoboyscamein.___________boywascarryingabox.

48퓹604.______oneoftheworkersisworkinghard.һZƣ

eachڂ(g)eĺxeveryȫwĺx

eachÁָɂ(g)ϵ˻|everyָ(g)ϵ˻|ָɂ(g)

everyֻZeachHZZeZͬλZ磺Eachhashisownname.

Keys1.Each2.Each/Every3.Each4.Every/Eachso/suchˡͬ

[ֳ]1.Idon"tlike.2.Don"tbeinahurry.

3.Wehadpleasantatime.4.Idon"tknowitwasfaraway.

[һZ]soǸ~Á~~.磺Iamsogladtohearfrommyfriend.

such~Á~~ǰԎ~ҲԲΔ(sh)~Ӳ~aan.磺Hetoldussuchafunnystory.ע⣺1(dng)Δ(sh)ɔ(sh)~ǰ~r(sh)ҲsoҪע~λ磺Hetoldussuchafunnystory.=Hetoldussofunnyastory.

2suchcallanyfewmanynooneBÕr(sh)Ҫ@Щ~֮ͬr(sh)~ӹ~磺

nosuchthingonesuchwomanmanysuchbooksKeys1.such2.such3.so4.sonone/noone]ˡͬ[ֳ]1.hastriedityet.2.ofthosebusesgothere.

3.Arethereanypicturesinthisbook

[һZ]noneʾһ(g)Ҳ]Сָȫ.泣ofZָָɣԻشhowmany/howmuch_^Ɇ^Z~ÆΏ(f)(sh)nooneʾһ(g)Ҳ]СZ^(qing)ÁָˣofZ.^Z~õ˷QΔ(sh)ʽԻشwho_^Ɇ磺Nooneknowswhathashappened.Noneofusis/areafraidofdifficulties.Keys1.Noone2.None3.Noneanumberof/thenumberof(sh)ͬ

[ֳ]1.AnumberofforeignscientistscometovisitChinasince1998.A.hasB.areC.haveD.will

2.Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass45.A.isB.areC.hasD.have

[һZ]anumberof˼顰S࡭ӏ(f)(sh)~Z@(g)(f)(sh)~^Z~ҪÏ(f)(sh)ʽ

thenumberof˼顰Ŀ(sh)numberָ(sh)Ŀ˔(sh)ǾZ

49퓹60퓽~ofĶZZĶZʄ~ÆΔ(sh)ʽKeys1.C2.A

between/amongڡ֮gͬ

[ֳ]1.HeissittingTomandJohn.2.Heissittingthecomrades.

3.Shetakessomemedicinethreemealseveryday.

[һZ]@ɂ(g)ǽ~betweenڃ֮gamongһָ߻֮g

ָ(g)˻еÿɂ(g)֮gr(sh)ȻҪbetween.磺SwitzerlandliesbetweenFranceItalyAustraliaandGermany.Keys1.between2.among3.betweenjoin/joinin/takepartin/attendӡͬ

[ֳ]1.Myfatherisgoingtotheparentsmeeting.2.Theydancedanddanceduntilalotofus.3.Yougofirst.I"llyousoon.4.IlikethefirsthighschoolI.

[һZ]join顰ijһNMɞһTjoin߀ɽӱʾ˵~~ʾ뵽ij˻ijЩ˵ȥ磺Wearegoingforaswim.Willyoucomeandjoinus

joininʾcijNӡin֮ɽ~~-ingʽʾij˵Ļӡfjoinsb.indoingsth.磺WillyoujoinusinplayingbasketballtakepartinָӕhȺԻӣfZԓ(xing)Ӳаl(f)].磺

Theteachertookpartinourdiscussionyesterday.

ע⣺joininԲeZtakepartin횸eZԇ^

`Letustakepartin.Letusjoinin.

attend顰ϯӡָӕhhʽYYYnόW(xu) (bo)(qing){(dio)@һı(qing){(dio)ڻ.磺Allthechildrenofschool-ageinourvillagehaveattendedschool.Keys1.takepartin2.joinedin3.join4.attendedmakesure/besure_šͬ

[ֳ]1.Ihavethatheishonest.2.Ithathewillcome.3.Willyouofhisreturn

[һZ]ߺɽofaboutĶZ磺Areyousureof/aboutyourfacts

makesureָ(w)(w)Ո_ijŪbesureָijˌij»?q)ijNrаg顰_š

makesurethatľһ㲻ûÌr(sh)besurethatľtÌr(sh).磺

Makesurethatyoucomeherebeforefive.Iamsurethathewillsucceed.

50퓹60

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