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Fiveminutesisenoughtodothisexercise
EachboyandeachgirlwantstoservethepeopleinfutureMorethanonestudenthasseenthefilm.Manyashiphasbeendamagedinthestorm.Moremembersthanoneareagainstyourplan.
2һЩЃɂ֘ɵ~ʾZr,^ZͨÏ͔ʽglasses,clothes,trousers,shoes,compasses,chopsticks,scissors
Zakindof,apairof,aseriesofȼ~ɕr,^Z~һÆΔʽ
Apairofshoeswasonthedesk
Zָͬһͬһͬһr,^Z~ÆΔʽ,@randй~:
Truthandhonestyisthebestpolicy
Thegirl"steacherandfriendisayoungdoctorToloveandtobelovedisthegreathappiness.
Goingtobedearlyandgettingupearlyisagoodhabit.Aknifeandforkisonthetable.
3Zaswellas,asmuchas,nolessthan,alongwith,with,like,ratherthan,togetherwith,but,except,besides,including,inadditionto~Mr,^Z~Ć͔ZĆΡ͔:
TheteacheraswellasthestudentswasexcitedTheroomwithitsfurniturewasrented
A(great)numberofɔ͔~,^Z~Ï͔.
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Thosewhowanttogopleasesignyournameshere
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9ʾһһrál(f)essԭthanĽYʾThisroomislessbeautifulthanthatone
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AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.ǚWı
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D.or˼"t""ҪȻ"ֻд~ոͨ
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1.Betweenthetwogenerationsitisoftennottheirage_________theireducationthatcausesmisunderstanding.
A.likeB.asC.orD.but
D.}Ŀnotbut÷"ǡǡ".ȫ飺ɴ֮g`ģͬgܵģͬ
2.Realityisnotthewayyouwishthingstobenorthewaytheyappeartobe_________thewaytheyactuallyare.
A.asB.orC.butD.and
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1.Idon"tmindhercriticizingmebut_________ishowshedoesitthatIobjectto.A.itB.thatC.thisD.which
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A.itǰԒăȥbuttxwhich.
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A.brokedownB.brokeoutC.brokeupD.brokein
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4̮ĵBecauseofexplosionthebridgebrokedownlastnight.ڱըҹ@5ӋȣʧYourplanhasbrokendown.WhatapityӋʧz
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1ɢɢ磺ThepolicebrokeupthecrowdthemeetingɢȺ
2WУȣż磺WhendoyoubreakupforChristmasゃʲôrʥQ(ji)
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5.breakout(zhn)l(f)l(f),ģl(f)Whendidthewarbreakout@(zhn)ʲôrl(f)
Ihaveheardthataquarrelbrokeoutbetweenthem. f֮gl(f)ˠ
Morethanonehundredfiresbrokeoutinourcitylastyear.ȥаl(f)һٶ6.breakawayfromҎ(gu)^ÓŗTYoumustbreakawayfromtheseoldcustoms.ゃƳ@ЩfLס
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Oursoldierssuccessfullybrokethroughtheenemy"sdefences.҂đ(zhn)ʿɹͻ˔܊ķ
8.breakintopiecesƳƬThemirrorfelltothegroundandbrokeintopieces.RӵˤƬ
9.breakone"sword/promiseʳԣfԒ㔵Ibelieveinhimbecauseheneverbreakshisword/promise.āʳԡ
10.breakthelaw/rule`/Ҏ(gu)ƶNobodycanbreaktherulesofourcompany.]`҂˾Ҏ(gu)ƶ
11.breakforthͻȻl(f)l(f)Űl(f)l(f)Thecrowdbrokeforthincheers.gȺбŰl(f)
12.breakintwoʹƳɃɰWhenIhittheballmybatbrokeintwo.rҵĔɃɽ
13.breaktherecordƼoThisathletehasjustbrokentheworldrecordinmen"shighjump.@\ӆTo䛡14.breakone"sheartʹijʹij˱ʹ^Totellyouthetruththebadnewsbrokemyheartatthattime.fԒǕr@Ϣʹұʹf
Take߿Zc
һZw{
1.takeafterLeֹijL݅MЕr
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EnglandwasreallytakenapartbyItalyinlastnightsmatch.ıِӢm^o꠴Ý܊
3.takeasJ飨=regard/consider/lookon/treatas
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4.takeawayߣʹͣWʹx_ʹʧpȥThechildwastakenawayzWfromschool.NowIllgiveyousometabletstotakeawayʹʧthepain.Takeawaypȥ2from4andyouget2.
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5.takebackJfeˣԒջأZԒZʹؑͻ߀ȥˣ؛
ImsorryIwasrudeItakebackeverythingIsaid.ʧYҳJfȫe
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7.takeinӴijˣ۲m_ѣ·խletoutӌLӴHehadnowheretosleepsoweofferedtotakehimin.]еط˯҂Ǿ
Dontbetakeninbyhispromises.ҪSZ_
Ittookmealongtimetotakeinwhatyouweresaying.M˺LrgŪfԒMydressisabitlooseroundthewaistcouldyoutakeitinforme·cܽoҸխһЩ
Thisisthetotalcostoftheholidaytakingeverythingin.@ǶȼٵȫMһжڃȡ
8.takeoffÓÓȥָ·⣨ãputonϣwCȣwݼЪ죩٣Ո_ʼгɾ_ʼܚgӭ_ʼۿָ˶Цģ£ijˣՄ¡eֹImtakingThursdayoffbecauseImmovingintoanewhouse.ݼҪ
Itwasatthispointthatheractingcareerreallytookoff.Ǐ@rı_ʼtˡ
Hisshopkeepertookoff5percentdiscountforeach.ĵTÿӖ|5%.Theactormadeeveryonelaughbytakingoffthemembersoftheroyalfamily.@݆TģijЩҳɆTY˰l(f)Ц
9.takeon_ʼã_ʼ/ʬFijNƷ|òȣ¶ܣȣГ؟εȣ_ʼ͡^ȣ
Wevedecidedtotakeonanewclerkintheaccountsdepartment.҂ћQڕӋһ
4퓹60T
Hisfacetookonaworriedexpression.ʶ˓nı
MydoctorsaysImtootiredandhasadvisedmenottotakeanymoreworkon.t(y)fƣ^ҲҪٸɸĹ
Thetradeunionmadethemistakeoftryingtotakeonthegovernment.ԇDe`
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WhodoyouthinkwilltakeovernowthatthegovernorhasbeendismissedLѱ㿴l
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WhydontyoutakehimuponhisofferofamealʲôՈȥ
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16.takeadeep/longbreathһښ⣨Թм]17.takeahandinA
18.takeaload/weightoffsb.smindʹ/19.takearisk/risksðLU20.takeaseat
21.takeavoteͶƱQ
22.takeaninterestindȤ
23.takesteps/measurestodosth.ȡʩij24.takeactiononȡЄ
25.takeadvantageofռı26.takeaimat
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35.takeforgranted뮔ȻJ飨ijNrJ顭ȻģJ]І}
36.takeforinstance/exampleԡ37.takeholdofץס
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44.take/comeintooffice
45.takeonesbreathaway@ˇ@^ֹ46.takeoneschancesԼ\47.takeonestimeݲ
48.takepainsMMɷMģMOItookpainstoexplainthefactsclearly.
49.takethetroubleM¹Youmusthavetakenalotoftroubletofindoutwhatwastrue.
50.takepartinӣc
51.takepityon/uponɑzzshowmercyto/havemercyon52.takeplacel(f)e
53.takeprideinbeproudof顭еԺ/54.takeonesplaceij
55.taketheopportunity@CIshalltakethefirstopportunityofseeingyou.Hemaytaketheopportunitytopointoutthat56.taketurns݆ij£
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57.takesides֧ƫ̻Youalwaystakesideswithbrotherwithoutevenlisteningtome.㿂ƫ̻ܵ ҵġ
58.ItakeitthatJItakeityouveheardthatthemayorsresigned. fLѽoˡcҕ
1.ضZµ~xZ
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1.08ģAfterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyearsJane__________herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.
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2.08I__________itasabasicprincipleofthecompanythatsuppliersofrawmaterialsshouldbegivenafairpricefortheirproducts.A.makeB.lookC.takeD.think
3.07|Dontbe__________byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.A.takenoffB.takenoutC.takenawayD.takenin4.06㽭WeretryingtoringyoubackBryanbutwethinkwe__________yournumberincorrectly.
A.lookedupB.tookdownC.workedoutD.broughtabout
5.06Ladiesandgentlemenpleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane__________.A.takesoffB.istakingoffC.hastakenoffD.tookoff
6.06ɽ|AfterheretiredfromofficeRogers__________paintingforawhilebutsoonlostinterest.
A.tookupB.savedupC.keptupD.drewup7.201*V|Helenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtoschool__________mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makesupC.savesupD.putsup
8.201*ϺMoreandmorepeoplearesigningupforYogaclassesnowadays__________advantageofthehealthandrelaxationbenefits.
A.takingB.takenC.havingtakenD.havingbeentake
9.201*ؑcImafraidIcantreturnthebooktoyoubeforeFriday.__________.A.DontbeafraidB.BecarefulC.NotatallD.TakeyourtimeKeys1.C2.C3.D4.B5.B6.A7.A8.A9.D
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7퓹60퓣f...aonewithagarden.
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Thispendoesntwork.Imustbuyanotherone.@֧䓹PҪIһ֧⣬עcָitą^(q)e磺
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CanIborrowyourpen?SorryImusingit.ܽ䓹P?Լá
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MyuncleboughtmeadictionaryandIlikeitverymuch.oIһ~ҷdzϲgitڴ˾ָǰᵽoI~䣩
Yourdictionaryismoreusefulthantheonemyunclegaveme.@~oҵDZ~theoneڴ˱ʾcǰᵽ~ͬ2.r߾ã˕rֻtheone磺
Whoisherhusband?Theonebythewindow.λɷ߅һλעҪԄeċ냺rit
3.ǰöZrֻtheone磺
Whichdoyouwant?Theredone.ҪĂ?ǂt
Shewouldratherhavethesmallonethanthelargeone.ԸҪСҪ4.кöZrͨtheone磺
Myroomisbetterthantheonenextdoor.ҵķgȸڷgHesaidhewouldhavetheonenearhim.fҪһIsthattheonethatwaspublishedrecently?һN?
Herearesixrings.Pickouttheoneyoulikebest.@öָxϲgһööZofĽ~Ztͨthat磺
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ָď͔~
ָď͔~ͨones磺
Hardbedsarehealthierthansoftones.Ӳ崲ܛڽ
Greenapplesoftentastebetterthanredones.OȼtOóԡ
Wecanlendyouplasticchairsormetalones.҂Խoӻ߽
8퓹60Thesechairshavethegreatadvantageofbeingmuchcheaperthanconventionalones.@ЩӾбͨӱ˵öă(yu)
ָď͔~
ָď͔~ͨtheones磺
Idliketotryonthoseshoes.Theonesatthefrontofthewindow.ԇԇpЬǰ߅һp
Aretheytheoneswhomovedhererecently?ᵽ@Щˆ?
Dontbuytheexpensiveapples;getthecheaperones.eIǃrXFOIDZ˵עڿZҲthoseָď͔~ǮofĽ~ZwhoĶZľr磺
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Thoseofyouwhowishtogoonthetripmaysignuphere.ゃg녢@[˿@ﺞ
Hisideasarelittledifferentfromthoseofhisfriends.뷨ѵ뷨]ʲôɘ
Studentswhodowellinexaminationsarethosetheoneswhoaskquestionsinclass.ԇɿõĶnᆖČW
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Whichonewouldyoulike?Thatonelooksthenicest.Ҫһ?ǂ
2.͔ʽones֮ǰһ㲻ֱ~и~~Լsomeanybothseveraldozenown~磺
Haveyougotanydrawing-pins?CanIborrowsomeplease?ЈDᔆ?ܽһЩ?f...someones...
Doyouhaveanynewdiaries?Wedonthaveanyatthemoment.Л]µӛ?҂һҲ]f...anyones...
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ӢZonesܾothesethose֮ӢӢZп@ãҲҊ
3.һ~һ~rͨones磺
Doyouneedcoffeecupsorteacups?ゃҪȱ߀Ҫ豭?f...orteaones?
һ~ܱϵ~ones磺
Wecanlendyouplasticchairsormetalones.҂Խoӻ߽ӡ
worthworthyworthwhile÷^(q)e
һľ䷨Ͽ
worthֻͨZ~ǰZworthyworthwhileZͶZ磺
Itisntworththetrouble.ֵMǂ
Heisaworthygentleman.λֵļʿ
Hisbehaviorisworthyofgreatpraise.Оֵø߶ٝP
Theyachievedaveryworthwhileresult.ȡ˺Ѓrֵijɹ
Wehadalongwaitbutitwasworthwhilebecausewegotthetickets.҂˺ܾ߀ֵ҂ƱI
ʹõZ
worthTϲveryҪʾ˼wellworthyworthwhiletø~very磺
Thatisveryworthyofourattention.Ǽºֵ҂ע
Nursingisaveryworthwhilecareer.oǺֵøɵI(y)TϲfTheworkisveryworthdoing.veryĞwell
ĴT
1.PbeworthĴT
1beworthֱӸ~~~磺Thepictureisworth$500.@ֵ500Ԫ
Theclockishardlyworthrepairing.@_犺ֱֵWhatisworthdoingisworthdoingwell.ֵøɵ¾͵øɺע⣺ɽӄ~ܽӲʽҽӄ~rʽʾx2ڬFӢZbeworthǰʹʽZitJǺT磺Itisntworthrepairingthecar.@v܇ֵIsitworthvisitingthecity?@ֵȥ?
ǣʽZitֱÄ~Zte`磺`Repairingthecarisworth.
3beworthdoingYǾʽZittZ~߉eZеĄ~Dz~]mĽ~磺Nothinghesaidwasworthlisteningto.fԒ]һֵ
10퓹60Shesnotworthgettingangrywith.ϸ⡣
2.PbeworthyĴT
1beworthyֱӸ~~~Ҫ~of磺Theireffortsareworthyofyoursupport.Ŭõ֧Herbehaviorisworthyofpraise.ОֵٝP
2cbeworthֻӄ~Ӳʽͬbeworthyӄ~ӲʽԓʽҪʾxtñʽ磺Heisworthytoreceivesuchhonor.ԓõ@Nsu
Thissuggestionisworthytobeconsidered.@hֵÿ]
3Ҫbeworthyӄ~c~rһӣ~ofԓ~ҪʾxҪñʽ磺
Heisworthyoffilling=tofillthepost.@λ֮o
Thissuggestionisworthyofbeingconsidered=tobeconsidered.@hֵÿ]
3.PbeworthwhileĴT
1beworthwhileӄ~ʽɡ磺Itisworthwhilebuyingthedictionary.@~ֵIеworthwhileҲɓQworth
Itisworthwhiletodiscusstheplanagain.@ӋֵӑՓһеworthwhileܓQworth˲ʽ
2ЕrɌworthwhile_˕rҲмones磺Idthinkitworthwhiletogo.Jֵȥ
Doyouthinkitsworthwhilequarrellingwithher?JcֵÆ?
Wouldyouliketodosomegardeningforme?Illmakeitworthyourwhile.ԸҵĻ@Щ?Ҳ̝
Itisworthyourwhilevisitingtovisitthemuseum.@^ֵȥ
3y(tng)ZItisworthoneswhiletodosthdoingsthYitʽZеIJʽ~ӵZ
ġһg
ںܶrͬһ˼ÎNͬʽ_磺ǂطֵһȥ
Theplaceisworthavisit.Theplaceisworthyofavisit.Theplaceisworthvisiting.Itisworthvisitingtheplace.
Theplaceisworthyofbeingvisited.Theplaceisworthytobevisited.Itisworthwhilevisitingtheplace.Itisworthwhiletovisittheplace.
Ɇ~+ever÷w{
11퓹60퓡Ɇ~+everǽ߿ӢZһcڸ汾ЌWӢZ̲гFl^ߣnjWյһycIJͬǶՓ@ݵºܶԇDe菽˵ؚw{v@һ}
Ɇ~+everɷ֞Ɇ~+everwhatever/whichever/whoever(ewhomever)͡Ɇ~+everwherever/whenever/however.
ՓǡɆ~+ever߀ǡɆ~+everxǡ/oՓ+ԓɆ~ıx
1.Ɇ~+everɷN͵ďľZľ~ԏľ(Zľ䡢eZľ)
(1)Zľ˕rwhatever/whoever/whicheverքeڡnomatter+what/who/which磺Whateverhappenedhewouldn"tsayaword.=Nomatterwhathappenedhewouldn"tsayaword.
Whoeversayssoitiswrong.=Nomatterwhosayssoitiswrong.
Whicheverdictionaryyou(may)takeyouwillhavetopayatleast20dollars.=Nomatterwhichdictionaryyou(may)takeyouwillhavetopayatleast20dollars.
ע⣺@ľБһFڕr팢ľҲB(ti)~may/might.(2)~ԏľ磺
Whoeversmokesherewillbepunished.(Zľ)Beggarswilleatwhatevertheyaregiven.(eZľ)Whicheverhelikeswillbegiventohim.(Zľ)
Youmayinvitewhoever/whomeveryoulike.(whoeverwhomever)
˕rܓQɡnomatter+Ɇ~ʽwhoeveranyonewhowhateveranythingthat.
2.Ɇ~+everwherever/whenever/howeverһֻһN͵ďľ䣬Zľ˕rքeڡnomatter+where/when/how磺
Whereverhegoes(maygo).I"llfollowhim.=Nomatterwherehegoes(maygo)I"llfollowhim.
WheneverIwisitedhimhewasalwaysbusyworking.=NomatterwhenIvisitedhimhewasalwaysbusyworking.
Howeverlateheishismotherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.=Nomatterhowlateheishismotherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.
ע⣺howeverBӸ~rҲ~ԏľ䣬whenever/wherevert~ԏľ磺
I"llgiveyouhowevermuchmoneyyouneed.(eZľ˕rhoweverܸijnomatterhow)
3.whatever/whichever/whoevercwhenever/wherever/howeverքeஔwhat/which/whocwhen/where/howď{ʽɆǺξ䣬cԭɆ~˼÷ȫֻͬDZ_Z鏊grɼϡȡ磺
What(ever)areyoudoing()ڸʲô
Which(ever)doyouwanttobuy()ҪIһ
Who(ever)toldyousuchafoolishstory()lvo@ô
When(ever)canIenjoyalongvacation()ʲôrܽoҷłL
12퓹60Where(ever)didyouleaveyourdictionary()~ă
How(ever)didyoucollectsomuchmoney()ӻI@ôX
insist÷^
I.ʾԳfԛQJ(ce˵^cͬ)thatľ(ľĄѰl(f)֮)ľʹZ⡣磺
Sheinsistedthathewaswrong.ԳJe
II.ʾԛQԳҪthatľ(ľĄ錢Ҫl(f)֮)^Zshould͵̓MZZ+should(ʡ)+~ԭ磺Heinsistedthatwe(should)acceptthesegifts.һҪ҂@ЩYJaneinsistedthathebepresent.ԳҪϯ
߀ڡinsiston/upon+~~~-ingʽYС磺Heinsistedon/uponmygoingwithhim.
ԳҪҸһȥ(=HeinsistedthatI[should]gowithhim.)Iinsistonseeingit.һҪҊ(=IinsistthatIseeit.).ifyouinsistڿZʾ㏊ͬ磺Allright,Illdoit,ifyouinsist.
ðɣһҪҸ@Ҿȥۙ
ABCDĂxxհ̎x
1.Themaninsisted______ataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.A.findB.tofindC.onfindingD.infinding
2.Howdoyou______wegotoBeijingforourholidays?Ithinkwedbetterflythere.Itsmuchmorecomfortable.A.insistB.imagineC.supposeD.suggest
3.Heinsistedthathe______right,andsoheinsistedthathisplan______carriedoutatonce.
A.was;beB.be;wouldbeC.was;wasD.be;shouldbe
4.Drivingacarisnotasdifficultasyouimagine,ifyou______therules.A.dependonB.insistonC.turntoD.stickto
5.Iwantedtopaybychequebutthelandlord______thatIpayhimincash.A.thoughtB.insistedC.orderedD.demandedKey:1-5CDADB
1.CinsistedonfindingataxiformeʾԳҪv܇
2.DZݞһlhеhowʾԃҊsuggest(h)insist(Գ)imagine()suppose(y)
3.AǰһinsistʾԛQJ顱ľZ⣻һinsistʾԳҪľ^Z~should͵̓MZ
4.DʾԳ(^cՓ)(Ҏ(gu)t)sticktoinsistonʾԳҪ
13퓹605.B顰|ԳҪҸF𡱣xB
dueto/becauseof/thankstoڡ~R
ڡNNԭ
dueto顣磺
Hislatenesswasduetotheveryheavytrafficonthemotorway.tٹ·܇v^
Mostoftheproblemswereduetohumanerror.}˞e`ɵġHearrivedlateduetothesnow.ѩˡ[^]dueto/becauseof/thanksto
@Z˼ͬһԻQҪע ^(q)eduetoZZZZ
becauseofһZZZǴ~rbecauseofZھпZ
thankstoZˡڡ˼⣬߀顰̝õԭ[]Heknewshewascryingbecauseofwhathehadsaid.֪fԒ
Thankstoyou,Iwassavedfromdrowning.̝Ҳś]б
considerjudgeķ~Z÷
~ĬFڷ~^ȥ~ʽһ~ZӵĠZһfìFڷ~߀^ȥ~Z~߉ZcӵČHZһ磺1Notknowinghisaddressortelephonenumber,wecouldntgetintouchwithhim.2Properlytrained,Princewillmakeagoodguidedogfortheblind.Ҳз~߉ZcӵČHZһµr磺
3Generallyspeaking,girlstudentsarebetterthanboystudentsinlanguagelearning.4Seeingheisstillyoung,thesalaryisnotabadone.3c4ķ~Z÷ѵõJ_fԒ˵ĿZϷQ֮uԠZȻ~considerjudgeķ~Zȿ12ǘuԠZҲ34ǘuԠZ磺5Consideringhisage,heisnotfitforthejob.
6Consideredthebestdetective,hewassenttotrackdowntheassassin.
7Judgingfrompastperformances,heisnotlikelytodoverywellinhisexams.8Judgedunpractical,theplanwasabandoned.
Կ57uԠZ68tڷ~ZZһ÷~߉ZǾӵZ
rSͬW֪ΕrconsiderjudgeĬFڷ~ʽΕr^ȥ~ʽôαR@ɷNr
@ԏăɷ濼]һuԠZʾfԒ˵ĿuԠZnjZǡ]ġ@uԠZǡXXXXО顭@ǷuԠZҪ˽@ɂ~ĽMʽӛסConsiderĽMʽ飺
Aconsidersth./doingsth./thateZͨ~~ľ)
14퓹60Bconsidersb./sth.astobeadj.sb/stheZaZeZaZͨasn.,tobe+adj.ֱӸ~~asʡԣҲԸ~JudgeĽMʽ飺
Ajudgesth./thatfromsth./bysth.~thatľeZby/fromZB)judgesb.tobeadj.sbeZaZeZaZͨ~~ʽx}ոFAMеrǾuԠZx}ոFBMеrǾǷuԠZ
ע⣺DzǷuԠZ߉Zcconsider/judgePϵӵìFڷ~ʽ
濼㣬Ƿѽ@һc
1.____fromhisaccent,hemustbefromAustralia.A.JudgingB.Judged2.____innocent,hewassetfree.A.JudgingB.Judged
3.____thestateofmindshewasin,shedbetterstayathome.A.ConsideringB.Considered4.____mostuseful,Englishisstudiedbymillionsofpeopleintheworld.A.ConsideringB.Considered
5._____itsafertogoawaythantostay,helefttheroom.A.JudgingB.Judged
6._____tobethesymbolofthenation,theGreatWallhasbeenwellpreserved.A.ConsideringB.Considered
ABABABˆ
(ע13}uԠZ4}ǷuԠZ5}еZcjudgePϵӵģҲìFڷ~)
~disease,illness,sickness
1.diseaseʾָͨwġ(ɔ)磺Mostdiseasescouldbewipedout.ǿIcaughtthediseasefromyou.@ǏǂȾItwasahorribledisease.@һNµļArthritisisachronicdisease.P(ji)һNԲ
Measles,mumpsandinfluenzaarecommondiseases.dzҊעЕrָĿQ(ɔ)ͨQġ磺Ratsspreaddisease.Ⱦ
Cleanlinesshelpspreventdisease.坍ADiseaseisusuallycausedbygerms.ɲ
Manyantibioticdrugsoreusedtocombatdisease.SˎƷÁͼ
2.illnesssicknessͨҪڱʾĕrg(disease)µIJB(ti)磺
Hecantcomebecauseofillness.܁Hediedafteralongillness.֮ǰ˺ܾ
Sheischeerfulinspiteofherillness.Mв߀ǿ옷Hewasweakfromalongillness.Lw̓Tellmealittleaboutyourillness.oՄՄIJ
Chickenpoxisacommonchildhoodsickness.ˮǃͯrڵijҊDoyouknowwhathissicknessis?֪ʲô?
15퓹60sickness߀ɱʾI¡ġ磺
Hessufferingfromsicknessanddiarrhoea.a
Hefeltawaveofsicknesscomeoverhim.еһꇐ
3.t(y)WϱʾNQrͨdisease磺contagiousdiseasesȾEnglishdiseaseheartdiseaseKlungdiseaseβ
anervousdiseaseskindiseaseƤw
עЂeҲillness磺mentalillness[sickness]
~cloth,clothes,clothing
clothn.
1.ʾϡDzɔ~磺
Sheboughtsomeclothtomakeherselfadress.IЩҪoԼһBȹ磺apieceofcloth(һK)threeyardsofcloth(3a)arollofcloth(һ)2.ʾijN;IJ(磺_)ǿɔ~磺Cleanthewindowswithasoftcloth.ÉKܛ
磺atablecloth()adishcloth(ϴ)afacecloth(ϴĘë)clothesn.
1.ʾ·һ]ІΔʽď͔~ǰɼӲ~ҲɼӔ~some,these,those,many,few~磺thoseclothes/fewclothes/manyclothes`aclothes/twoclothes/threeclothes
2.ܶZʾͬ;·磺schoolclothes(У)sportsclothes(\ӷ)work(ing)clothes()
3.ʾһ·ͨsuit磺asuitofclothes(һ·)twosuitsofclothes(·)clothingn.
1.ʾ·ĿQһɔļ~磺Theywearverylittleclothing.·ú
Weneedwarmclothingforthewinter.҂Ҫů͵·^2.ʾһ·ͨarticle磺
Acoatisanarticleofclothing.һ·עЕrҲpieceof,itemof磺threepieces[items]ofclothing·
fairly,quite,rather,very,pretty̶ȸ~
xϵą^(q)e
16퓹60(1)fairlyZpMܽcx~BZ^@ĹSٝpͨg顰߀㡱ஔҪfijӰfairlygoodָĿ߀㏊^ȥֻǛ]з
(2)quiteZ顰HஔҪfijһӰquitegoodf@Ӱஔemãֵÿ
(3)ratherprettyZһc,顰ʮ֡ஔ(prettyratherʽ)ҪfijһӰrather/prettygoodָ@ӰஔeZ^ָҪ߳һˮƽϵغ
߾cxHx~Bcx~BãʾһNcHx()~BʾһNٝɻM磺arather[pretty]goodplayஔõđrather[pretty]poorworkஔĹ
(4)veryZ顰ܡdzҪfijһӰverygood@f@ӰܲeǾƷ֮
@Щ~Zpؿɴ飺
(not)fairlyquiterather/prettyvery
÷ϵIJe
(1)ϸ~Уֻratherc^Լ~too(̫)B磺Itsratherwarmertoday.ůͶThisoneisrathertoolarge.@Դһc
עquiteЕrҲc^B,ֻͨquitebetter(w)@һ_(2)ratherquiteЕrֱ~,ׂ~һ㲻@á磺Iquiteagreewithyou.ȫͬ(Ҋ)Weratherlikethebook.҂ϲg@
(3)rather,quitec~~~BÕr,ͨڹ~֮ǰЕrҲɷڹ~֮rveryfairlytֻܷڹ~֮(~֮ǰ)磺
Itsquite/ratheragoodidea./Itsaquite/rathergoodidea.ǿǂע˽YЛ]~tquiterathertֻܷڹ~֮ǰ磺Itwasquite[rather]asuccess.ஔɹ(from)(4)ɷּ~(磺right,wrong,ready,full,empty,perfect,impossible,alone,uniqueֻͨquite˕rquiteʾஔܡʾȫ磺Yourequiteright(wrong).ȫ_(e)Thatsquiteimpossible.ȫܡ
~damage,destroy,ruin,spoil
1.damageʾppġָͨԵēpʾpĺrֵЧܵȕЕrڱ÷磺
Thebridgewasbadlydamagedbytheflood.ˮpĵú܇Smokingwilldamageyourhealth.韟pĽ
2.destroyʾġ,ָͨصĚ,ʾoyޏЕrڱ÷磺
Thefiredestroyedthebuilding.˴
Allmyhopesweredestroyedbyhisletterofrefusal.žܽ^ʹҵϣȫƜ
17퓹603.ruinʾġ硱ָصĚģƉĵԭͨȻFgFڱ÷УwشݚƉijrͨruin磺Thestormruinedthecrops.Lꚧf
Heruinedhisprospectsbycarelessness.Ĵǰ;4.ruinЕr߀ָһxŪĻp˕rcspoilͬxҳɓQֻZspoilԏ@ɂ~Еr߀ývÖ|ēp(˕rdamagedestroy)磺
Mynewdressisruined[spoiled].ҵBȹȫ(睊īˮ)
Thisunpleasantmanwithhisendlesscomplaintsruined[spoiled]myjourney.@ӑϲgļһ}Mʹ@кܲ
5.ʾġxrdamageruin߀~߶Dzɔ~磺Everythinghasgonetoruin.һж
Thefloodcausedseriousdamagetothecrops.ˮrˇصΣ
עdamageЕrҲÏ͔ʽʾpʾrMڏ͔ruinstʾU桱zE磺
Hepaid$5000indamagesfortheaccident.5000Ԫ¹rMThehousehasfallenintoruins.ӵ̮ˏU
pleasant,pleasing,pleased÷^(q)e
1.pleasantҪЃɷ÷һÁfʾġmġÁfʾѺõġӑϲgġ磺
Theweatherwascold,butthetripwaspleasant.mȻ䣬;߀Ǻ졣Itwasapleasantsurprisetoseeheragain.ٴҊ@ϲ
Makeanefforttobepleasantattheparty.ҪMƴ(Mʹ˸d)2.pleasing÷cpleasant^ӽЕrɓQ磺
Itspleasant[pleasing]totheear.@ܐ(from)
Sheisnotverybeautifulbutverypleasant[pleasing].Ưӑϲg
ߵļ^(q)eǣfrpleasantָăڵ|Ė|pleasingָڵĖ|f˕r߶ɱʾӑϲgġpleasantָijʹĚ|ȶȻ֮pleasingtʾRȥӑÄe˻ȡe
3.pleasedҪÁfʾеdM⡱磺Thechildrenwereverypleased.ӂܸd
Imverypleasedat[about,with]yoursuccess.ҌijɹеM
Wereverypleasedthatyouvedecidedtogowithus.Qͬ҂һȥ҂ܸd^(from)
apleasant(pleasing)expressionıapleasedexpression(е)Mı
travel,trip,journey÷^(q)e
1.travelָһxУDzɔ~磺Heisfondoftravel(=travelling).ϲg
Travelismuchcheaperthanitusedtobe.Fб^ȥ˶ˡ
עЕrÏ͔ʽҪָrg^Lĸ̎˕rͨ~DZMˏ͔ʽscmany~B磺Hesgoneoffonhistravelsagain.
18퓹60⣬travelֻͨǷָָijξwУͨfHowwasyourtravel?
2.journeyָͨhxꑵҲһҪصl(f)(ָͨγ)磺Iwishyouapleasantjourney.ףһ·LHemadeajourneytoBeijing.ȥ
עjourneyЕrָxġСֻDZʾ^һξx磺Howlongisyourjourneytowork?ϰҪ߶h?(from)
3.tripָͨxĞk»DzMҪصl(f)c(ָp)^ЕrtripҲָhxL;cjourneyQjourneyͨס磺AWhereisJohn?s?
BHesonatriptoShanghai.ȥϺHellmakearound-the-worldtrip.
accident,incident,event,occurrence,happening~x
1.accident{żȻl(f)IJ顣磺Hehashadabadaccident.ˇ¹
Caraccidentsarefartoocommon.܇¹̫Ҋ
Philipwillgivehimdetailsoftheaccident.ՌoՄ@¹ʵԔr
Theaccidenttookplaceonlyablockfrom,hishouse.¹ʰl(f)ĵcxֻһ·Aftertheaccident,theinjuredweretakentohospital.¹ʰl(f)֮܂˱t(y)Ժ2.incidentȿָС¼¼ָֿϾӰ푵¼׃磺
Pleaseacceptmyapologiesforthisunfortunateincident.l(f)@ҵՈҵĵǸ
Theincidentsaffectedhimfordays.@Щ¼ʹÎ鲻ƽo
Thewitnessgaveatruthfulaccountoftheincident.C挍L@¼3.eventָκδС¼ָvʷϵش¼磺Theeventwasfataltomyhopes.@¼ҵϣ
AtthebeginningofJuneaneventoccurred.³l(f)һ
Theeventwasfataltomyhopes.@¼ҵϣ(from)
4.occurrencehappening@ɂ~ָճаl(f)һ¼ЕrҲָżȻl(f)磺
Sobeingkilledbysharkswasacommonoccurrence.˱~ҧdzе
Whatschoolboyoffourteenisignorantofthisremarkablecircumstance?14qČW@ֵע¼ЕԵʲô(from)?
Thereweresomeunusualhappeningsatschoollastweek.ڌWУl(f)һЩ¡
accumulate,amass,collect,gather,heap,pile~x
1.accumulateָκBm(x)أһcһεؾ۷e磺Heaccumulatedagoodlibrary.eSIJؕ
However,astheevidencebegantoaccumulate,expertsfromtheZoofeltobligedtoinvestigate.ȻSE_ʼe@Č҂ебҪM{ˡ2.amass{ľۼؔϢȵľۼ@NeۿһҲڶڃҲڱ^LĕrgǔǺܴġ磺
19퓹60Peopletendtoamasspossessions,sometimeswithoutbeingawareofdoingso.˂Aڷe|еIJδR@
3.collectͨ~ָָЅ^(q)exаӋذɢO磺
Hescollectingmoneyfortheblind.ڞäļ
Collectingstampsisahobbyofmine.]ҵһۺ
AllIhopeiswecancollectmorefundforit.ֻϣ҂ܞ˻IY
4.gatherͨ~ָ˻ﶼáڇ@һĵļۼ磺WewouldallgatherthereonFridayevenings.҂ە
Thelordsandladieswereallgatheredatthepalace.FϠͷ˶ۼڻʌmShegatheredupherthingsandleft.ʰĖ|ˡ
5.heapҪָі|ѼָɳʯúȶѸ{R磺Motherheapeddeliciousfoodontheplate.ĸHڱPѝM˺óԵĖ|
Thebarnoftheused-to-be-poorfarmerisnowheapedwithgrain.^ȥؚFrĹȂ}FڶѝM˼Zʳ
6.pileָ^Rذі|ѷeһ磺Shepiledthebooksonthetable.ѕ
delay,postpone,putoffą^(q)e
1.߾ɱʾijtԭӆrg֮ijһrgMУɽ~~(һ㲻Ӳʽ)˱tΕrý~to,till,untilTheydelayed[postponed,putoff]leaving.t
Hedecidedtodelay[postpone,putoff]hisholidayto[till,untill]nextmonth.QѼt
2.c^(q)e
(1)delayʾt⣬߀ɱʾrϻСRӡ磺Theheavyraindelayedmyjourney.굢Rҵг̡
(2)postponeputoffҪ߳ɓQֻǺ^ͨͿZputoffЕreZʾoÓijtȡcij˵ļsʹij˲d_ijˡij܇˕rpostpone磺
Hetriedtoputmeoffwithmorepromises.øZԁ
Weveinvitedfriendstodinneranditstoolatetoputthemoffnow.҂ՈсFȡ(from)
Dontbeputoffbythetitleitsareallygoodbook.e@DZÕDontputmeoffwhenImtryingtoconcentrate.Ҫעe_עdelayҲeZ{ǵRij˵ĕrg磺Iwasdelayedbythetraffic.ͨt
(3)delay~߀~߲~磺Wemustleavewithoutdelay.҂Rx_
Thatisthereasonofmydelayinansweringyourletter.@ttoŵľע~delayɽindoingsthofdoingsthʽ
ʾǰYir,un,im,in,non,disȵҎ(gu)
20퓹60퓱ʾǰY
im-ĸm,b,p֮ǰimpossibleܵģimpoliteYòģimpudenceouin-~~֮ǰincorrect_ģinabilityoܣoinaccurateʴ_ģir-r_^~ǰirregular(wn)ģirresistableɵֿģirresolvableֽܷģܽQģun-~~~֮ǰ
unfinishedδɵģundoubtedoɵģunemploymentʧI(y)------------------------------------------------------------------------
߀һЩǰYҎ(gu)t
non-~~ǰnon-existenceڣnon-essentialҪģnon-electrical늵ģ8misڄ~~֮ǰmisunderstand`⣩misjudge`Уmisleading`misfortuneң9dis-ӵ~֮ǰdisappearʧdisarmbdisconnectʧȥ(lin)ϵ10.de-~~֮ǰ
demobilize(Dzɢʹ͆T)decolor(Óɫ,Ư)11.anti-~~֮ǰanti-JapaneseՑ(zhn)anti-socialģantiditeⶾˎ12.counter-~~ǰcounterattackcounteractֿKcounterrevolution
very÷ɡ
һ.~~ı^~~ı^г̶ȸ~muchöࣩstill߀Ҫ߀evenfarö磺1.ķȄPظߵö
`JimisverytallerthanKate.JimismuchtallerthanKate.2.ܟᡣ
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`Thisfilmisverybetterthanthatone.Thisfilmisfarbetterthanthatone.
.~~alot,alitte,verymuchȡ磺4.ҷdzϲgӢZ`IverylikeEnglish.
IlikeEnglishverymuch.5.̫̫dzϲg`MrsBrownverylikesmeat.
21퓹60MrsBrownlikesmeatalot.
.Z~aliveлģasleep˯ģawakeģXģaloneΪģ磺6.Ҵ˿̷dz
`Iamveryawakeatthemoment.Iamwideawakeatthemoment.7.W˯
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.Áӏ~~ZZӏ~~ZZһrightЕrwellveryֻÁӏ~Z磺9.ҵ̎ҵ䓹PҵĿڴ
`Ilookedformypenhereandthere,butitwasveryinmypocket.Ilookedformypenhereandthere,butitwasrightinmypocket.10.@dzֵһx
`Thisbookisveryworthreading.Thisbookiswellworthreading.
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`OurEnglishteacherspeaksverytoofast.OurEnglishteacherspeaksalltoofast.
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`ImverytiredthatIcantwalkabit.ImsotiredthatIcantwalkabit.
.ɳFڸЇ@cЇ@~؏磺15.ô`Whatverybadweather!Whatbadweather!
16.ͬWɵöôŰ
`Howveryhardthestudentsareworking!Howhardthestudentsareworking!
26NӢZ~Yv
ableԡableYβ~һЃɷNr
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n.ableadj.@N~顰СcġvaluableЃrֵģreasonableеģcomfortablemģ
ibleԓ~YxcableͬҪZ磺terrible,horrible,invisible,possible
alԓ~YǼ~γ~ġ^ЩalYtHwFԓ~~ԣ@Nʽ~al顰ڡġСԵġ@~ЌWӢZHactual,general,international,medical,mental,moral,natural,official,several,special,usual@~֛]б^
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antantʾԵġantY~~ǣanceancyY磺instant(instance),distant(distance),important(importance),brilliant(brilliancy),constant(constancy),pleasant
ententcantdz磺absent(absence),different(difference),excellent(excellence),patient(patience),present(presence).
arar顰ġԵġpopular,particular,regular
aryary顰ġcPġ磺contrary,necessary,ordinary,primary,revolutionary
ededڄ~֮γ~Hԓ~ԭ~^ȥ~׃бӺx@N~ЌWӢZгFܶconnected,discouraged,disappointed,engaged,exc
ited,interested,limited,married,pleased,tired,united,usedTģworried,woundededҲɼڄ~֮γɏͺ~man-made,water-covered
ed߀ɼ~֮γɏͺ~warm-hearted,warm-blooded,three-leggedenenЃɷNr
enһЩ|~֮~ʾϡ|ءwooden,golden,earthen
enҲɼһЩҎ(gu)t~֮γ~@Щ~H^ȥ~DQ磺spoken,written,stricken,mistaken
ernernڱʾλ~֮ʾλġ@ӵ~eastern,southern,western,northernȡ
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ڄ~֮ɵ~顰ڡġforgetful
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23퓹60ƵġcPġphysical,political,practical,technicalעЩ~~βǡic͡icalҿԻ@f߾͛]κ΅^(q)eһf~βicc~Pϵ^~βicalc~Pϵ^һcPġՈ^anelectriclight늟electricalengineering늚̣historic顰vʷġhistoricalt顰PښvʷġԡicYβ~~tpacifically,scientificallying~βingҲɘ~@N~HǬFڷ~~~ʾӡ磺dying,exciting,inspiring,interesting,freezing,livinging~β߀ɘɺϳ~good-looking,ordinary-lishishx^ЌWӢZҪxǡġZġƵġġEnglish,British,foolish,feverish
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lessless~~ʾoȱfearless,harmless,useless,helpless,careless
lyly~֮~@һ~Yxж
ġС|ġfriendly,lively,lovely,lonely,orderlyԡڵġÿġhourly,daily,weekly,monthly,yearly
ע~֮ӡlytɸ~е~~iousԓ~Y顰MġСġ~~~֮磺curious,famous,dangerous,obvious,poisonous,serious,varioussomesome~~֮ʾʹˡġڡġhandsome,troublesome,tiresome
ward~֮ʾġԡġ磺eastward,southward,westward,northward,forward,backward,inward,outward,upward,downward
ע@Щ~ҲǸ~~βǡwardsr~ȻǸ~
yy~֮ʾСġġ磺funny,lucky,shabby,snowy,thirsty,windy,sunny,rainy,cloudy,dirty,dusty
ЌWӢZгFҪ~~Y߀fһc~ǏĆ~ϼӺYЩt~ϣD~~ġ
ӢZ~֪Rv
ӢZ~āԴϷ֞N1~(base)2ϳ~(combiningwords)3s~(shorteningwords)4ƴY~(blendingwords)5D~(shiftingwords)еĻ~Щڽ쿴ѽٷֵ~@Щ~mȻӢZ~RռٔdzFl^ǷnjTӛɵnj~f҂tԽ~һ֪RxƲֵyĺx҂fһ¿s~s~Է֞ɷNһNnjԭ~Mмӹsһĸ~@N~пs~clippedwordphone=telephone,chute=parachute,copter=helicopter,auto=automobile,ad=advertisement,demo=demonstration,flu=influenza,fridge=refrigeratorһNs~ĸs~(acronyms)Ҳnj~Mеĸ(lin)һ~磺NATO=NorthAtlanticTreatyOrganization,radar=radiodetectingandrangingƴY~njԭăɂ~
24퓹60MмȡеһBһ~磺smog=smokeandfog,medicare=medical+care,psywar=psychological+warfareD~~R׃~ζDQ~ɵ~@ӵӺܶ~D~handinonespapers,legitalong,totelephone~ҲD~takealook,afind,acheatȵ~~֮gҲD@ͲeϵĘ~ӢZĘ~лռҪP֪Rxл߲ϵK߾Ǯaǽֵȿ^ֶβܽQĆ}^܄ز@N~SҲ܉l(f)˵ԵҪϳ~
ϳ~~derivation͏ͺ~(compoundingwords)^ďͺ~njɂ߃ɂϵ~һĴИɵ~҂ֻҪJRɷֵĻ~ٽYĵZͲyƜy~x磺Toorientourselvestotheproblemandsketchitinitsbroadlineswebeganwithaseriesofahundreddepthinterviewsoftelevisionfamilies.J@}r҂ҕļͥBm(x)һٴΡLՄ~YӢZ~SһNӢZ~Ěvʷϰl(f)]OҪá@N~Ҳ҂l(f)]܄ԽԔU~RһN~҂ȽBԭ~һЩ~ȻؽBо~YԼx1~(root)҂v^ӢZеĻ~Щ҂쿴ٷֵ~H@һĸ@Щ^IJٷֵ~^ȥ˂ijЩ~~ɵ~ӢZl(f)չĚvʷ҂֪FӢZնZԳ߰-d˵ZڹԪ449ıWꑵꑲռ˱ڄP˵ĄP˵ZԡԺSϣD_RĻ_Rۇy(tng)gԼˇdrڵăɴδҎ(gu)ģӢZ˴ϣDZZһЩ~Rкܶ~ʽˡ҂xڬFӢZгFl^ߵһЩ~ҌWӛڌW^Ҫע@Щ~ژ~ĕrǰZȻӰ푣ֹһNʽ@һ̖Ș˳ˡaer(o)=air՚aerial՚/aeroplanewCalt=highaltitude߶
anim=lifeanimal/animateʹC/unanimousһµannu(enni)=yearanniversaryo/annualȵarch(y)=ruley(tng)anarchyoB(ti)/monarchywastro(aster)=starastrologyռg/astronomyČWaudi(audit)=hear audience /audit Ӌ
aut-(auto-)=selfautocrat/autographHP/automobile܇bio(bi)=lifebiologyW/bioticcardi=heartcardiacK/cardinalĵ
ced(ceed,cess)=goprecedeI/exceed^/process^cert=certain_certifyC/certificateC
chrom=colourɫmonochromeɫ/photochromeɫƬcirc=ringh(hun)circusR/circleAȦ/circulateͨ
cosm(o)=worldcosmos/microcosm^/macrocosm^cred=believecredibleŵ/credulouspŵ/creditcycl(o)=circleAcycleA/bicycle܇/cycloneL
25퓹60dent=toothXdentistt(y)/trident
dict=sayfdictation /dictator/predictA
duct=leadIeducate/introduceB/conductorƱTego=Iegoistx/egocentricĵ
equ=equalȵequalityƽ/equivalentȵ/equator
flu=flowfluent/influenceӰ/fluidҺwģ
fus=pourעrefuseؽ^ܽ^/confuseʹͿʹy/profusegam=marriagemonogamyһһ/polygamyżgeo=earthgeography/geometry/geology|W
gram=write,sthwritten֡DgrammarZ/diagramD/telegram늈graph=write;sthwritten;instrumentformakingrecordsֈDֈDεăxphotographƬ/telegraph늈C/graphicsƈDhabit=dwellסhabitantס/inhabitסhal=breatheinhale/exhale
hydro=waterˮhydroelectricˮ늵/hydrologyˮČW
ject=throwͶSprojectͶSӋ/injectע/rejectܽ^
junct=connectBjunctionYϣc/conjunctionB~/adjunctٵlater=side߅unilateralη/bilateralp߅/lateralleg,legis=lawlegalɵ/legislate
lingu=languageZlinguisticZԌW/bilingualɷNZԵ/multilingualZԵliter=letterliterateRֵ/literatureČW/literalloc=placeطlocalط/locate/dislocateÓλlog=speakfdialogueԒ/apologyǸ/logic߉
lun=moonlunar/superlunaryϵ/translunar/mar=seamarineϵ/submarineˮͧ/maricultureˮB(yng)ֳmetr=measuringygeometry/barometer≺Ӌ/diameterֱmini=smallСminifyʹsС/minimumС/miniaturenov=newµnovelСf/innovate(chung)/renovatenutri=nourishIB(yng)nutritionIB(yng)/malnutritionIB(yng)pel=pushpropelƄ/expel/repel
port=carry\portableɔy/importM/porter\pos=putexposeʹ¶/compose(chung)/opposepur=purepurify/purity/impurityrect=rightֱcorrect_/rectifym/erectQrupt=breakinterrupt/disrupt߽/eruptl(f)
scend(s)=climbascend/descend½/transcendԽscrib(pt)=writedescribe茑/scriptureָ/subscribeӆsect=cutиinsectx/bisectȷ/dissect
sent(sens)=feelXsentiment/consentͬ/sensationXsol=aloneΪsolo/solitaryΪ/desolateě
son=soundsonic/resonant/stereosonicwspir=breatheconspireͬ\/inspire/expireKֹ
struct=buildstructureY/construct/destructionƉtele=farhtelescopehR/telegram늈/televisionҕ
26퓹60thermo=heatt(y)hermosˮƿ/thermochemistryữWtract=drawtractorC/attract/contractͬvert=turnDsubvert/divertD/reverseD
vis,vid=seevisibleҊ/visit^/adviseh/evident@viv=livesurviveȡL/reviveͻ/vividӵ2ǰY~Y֞ǰYͺYɷNڴrǰY׃~~xY׃ԭ~~ԡP߽Yx`^еČH;ǰYIJͬãǰY֞飺ӏxͿ϶xxȎ
мӏijǰY(׃~ԵʹǰY)@һǰYеăHHӏ~xattractеʹǰYt׃~~ԣassuretԭ~sureӏD(׃wУac-,ad-,af-,ag-,an-,ap,ar-,at-ԭ~ǰĸaټ~ԭĸ)aloud\\account\\affirm\\aggrieveʹ\\announce\\appraiseٝP\\arrange\\assureʹ\\attractbe-磺befallR\\bethink˼
co-(׃wcom-\\con-\\cor-)磺commemorateo\\condensesde-磺delimit綨\\designOӋ
e-(׃wef-\\em-\\en-\\ex-)evaluateur\\embodywF\\enchainiiס
(׃wil-\\im-\\in-)磺illuminate\\illustrateU\\impulse_\\inflameзxʾ~ĸ¸^ȻȣǰYУ
׃wab-\\an-磺asocial罻\\asexualoԄe\\abuseE\\abnormal\\anarchismox
anti-antiwar(zhn)\\antitank̹˵
contra-contra-missile\\contradictìܵcounter-counterrevolution\\counterattack
de-demobilize͆T\\deforestɭ\\derail܇܉\\devalueHֵdif-diffuseɢ
dis-dislike\\dishonest\\\disabilityo\\disorganizeɢ\\discolorʹɫ\\distractɢעȣ
hyper-hypersensitive^е\\hypersonicسٵ
il-(im-\\in-\\ir-)illegalǷ\\immoralµ\\irregularǽmal-maltreatŰ\\malnutritionIB(yng)\\malfunctionʧ{mis-mistakee`\\mistrust
non-nonsmoker韟\\nonproductiveaԵ\\nonmetalǽ\\nonout-outnumberڔϳ^\\outflow\\outlawZȥϵęover-overuseʹ^\\overlookҕҕ\\overthrowƷre-reclaimջ\\reverseDretro-retrogress
sub-subwayF\\subsonicٵ\\subhead}
super-(supra-)superpower\\supersensitive^\(zhng)\supranationalҵsur-surface\\surplus
un-unreal̓ٵ\\unconditionalol\\unjust\\unchangedδ׃\\unlock_i
27퓹60\\unearth
vice-vice-presidenty(tng)/vice-chairmanϯЕrgxǰYУante-=before:antecedentǰpre-post-
еcxǰ⣩ǰYУab-=awayfromabnormal
circum-=aroundcircumstance\\circumscribecom-=with,togethercommitteede-=downfromdeceitdis-=awaydischarge
e-(ef-\\ex-\\exo-=outevade\\export\\excludeų\\ex-soldier܊\\ex-husbandǰ\\exobiology̫W
extra-=outsideextracurricularn\\extraordinaryfore-=beforeforeheadǰ~\\foregroundǰ
in-(im-\\em-\\en-)=inembedǶ\\embodywF\\enroll뼮\\importM\\immigrate\\indoor҃\\intake{
inter-=betweeninterfere\\interlude
intra-=insideintramuralڳл߽ȵ\\intranetȲWj^(q)eInternet(lin)Wout-=outoutdoor\\outflow
para(pari-)-=around,nearparasitex\\pericardialK܇per-=throughperceive
post-=afterpostwar(zhn)\\posteritypre-=beforeprewar(zhn)ǰ\\prehistoryʷǰpro-=forwardprotrude\\progressǰMre-=backrecallؑ\\retell
retro-=backretrogress˲\\retrogradesub-=undersubwayF\\submarineµ
super-=abovesuperstructureόӽ\\superficialsur-=oversurface\\surmountʵɽ
trans-=acrosstransatlanticMԽ\\transport\ݔunder-=underundergroundµ\\underwearultra-=beyondultraviolet⾀ДxУһȫ
holo-holographyȫϢƬ
mono-monoxideһ\\monotone{pan-Pan-American
omni-omnipresentoڵ\\omnipotentȫܵuni-unicycle
amphi-amphibianɗbi-bilingualpZdi-dialogue\\dioxide\\
28퓹60twi-twotwilightSһ
demi-demigodhemi-hemisphere
quasi-halfquasi-officialٷpara-halfparamilitary܊Եsemi-halfsemicircleA
tri-threetriangle
tetra-four
quadri-fourquadrangleĽ
penta-fivepentagon
hexa-sixhexagonsex-six
hepta-=sevenheptagon߽
sept-=sevenSeptember(_R)°
octa-=eightoctagon˽ξʮ
deca-=tendecagonʮʮ֮һ
deci-=onetenthdecimeter
hecto-=hundredǧ
kilo-=thousandkilogram\\kilowattǧ֮һ
milli-=milligram
macro-=macrocosmmicro-=microcosm
Сmini-=littleminibus\\miniskirtmulti-=multipartyh
poly-=manypolysyllable(ji)~
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Ҋ~YУ
1.-ble:-able:readable\\lovable\\knowable\\inflammable-ible:sensible\\resistible
29퓹60\\conductible~һ-ability\\-ibilityinflammability\\sensibility
2.-al-al:personal\\national~һ-alitypersonality\\nationality-ial:
presidential\\dictatorial-ical:typical\\symbolical\\biological(һɽYβ-y~)
3.-an-anrepublican\\American-ean:European-ian:Egyptian\\Canadian(~~ͬ)
4.-ar-ar:similar\\solar-ular:globular5.-ed:colored\\gifted\\retired6.-ern:eastern\\western
7.-ese:Chinese\\Japanese~~ͬΣ8.-fold:ʾtwofold\\manyfold9.-ful:useful\\skillful
10.-ic-ic:atomic\\historic-istic:artistic\\realistic-tic:dramatic\\romantic11.-ile:infantile\\fertile
12.-ing:changing\\developing13.-ior:exterior\\interior
14.-ish:childish\\reddish\\English\\15.-ist:socialist\\nationalist
16.-ive-itive:sensitive\\primitive-ive:protective\\productive17.-less:homeless\\useless18.-like:childlike\\manlike19.-ly:friendly\\costly\\daily\\
20.-nt-ant:assistant\\expectant\\-ent:insistent\\different\\-
21.-ous:-aceous:curvaceous\\herbaceousݱ-acious:vivaciousrapaciousӊZ-aneous:simultaneousͬrl(f)\\spontaneousl(f)-eous:
righteousֱ\\gaseousw-ious:anxious\\curious-ous:dangerousΣU\\gloriouss
22.-proof:fireproof\\bombproof
23.-ry-ary:secondary\\elementary-ory:informatory\\explanatory24.-some:troublesome\\lonesome25.-ward:downward\\seaward26.-y:rainy\\rosy\\sleepyҊ~YУ
ʾwĺY-an(-ian,-ean,-ane)\\-ant\\-ar\\-ary\\-er\\-ician\\-ist\\-ite\\-or\\-ory\\-ics\\-ilogyȡ
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-atedifferentiate\\maturate\\-ensharpen\\darken\\
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30퓹60
since,for,because,as,nowthatԭ÷^(q)e
1.sinceȻZ^{֪
Sinceyoucan"tanswerthequestion,I"llasksomeoneelse.Ȼش@}Ҿ͆e2.for飩÷
forDzB~ʾƔԭǰһ־af
Itmustbemorningforthebirdsaresinging.һ峿ˣBڽ3.because飩÷
becauseͨʾֱӵԭbecauseďľʾֱӶ_ԭɣʾPϵƔZÁشwhyĆ},һλ֮
Wecouldn"tgooutbecauseitwastoocold.̫҂4.nowthatȻ÷
nowthatͬsinceƣZ^{˂֪Nowthatyouarebusy,letmedoitforyou.Ȼæҽo
5.as顰ڡZbecauseďľʾDzԶ@Ҋԭľһǰ磺Asitwaslatewecamebacksoon.ڕrgˣ҂ܿͻ
^(q)esincenowthatʾl(f)չȻYeǮѽ˽ԭrʹʾȳԭһλ֮ǰע⣺forDzB~ԭ^gӣƺº뵽aጵֻһƔɣһʾaYıȻԭҪڃɂо֮gbecauseͨʾֱӵԭ
journeyvoyagetriptourtravel÷^(q)e
1.journeyָһصһָͨꑵϵhxСЕrҲԱʾߵĻL̵ġ·ֻ̡~磺
ItookajourneyfromBeijingtoShanghailastyear.
--Howlongisyourjourneytoschool?--Onlyabout10minutes.
2.voyageҪָhxˮҲָ˼顰Сȡֻ~磺
Sheusuallygetsseasickduringthevoyage.TheymadeavoyageacrossthePacificbyair.
3.tripһָrgxġh㡱ҲָL;СڷʽZпɴjourneyֻ~磺
Wemadeaboattriptotheislandlastweekandhadagoodtime.Iwillbeonatripto/journeytothesouthnextsummerholiday.
4.tourָо·^ʾθصģ^LѲأҕُݳ˼~~磺Iwilltourtheworldinthefuture.
Myfatherhasgonedown-townonashoppingtour.
5.travelΚvһʾһصһ@һĸָLrghxġСָС~~͔ʽ˼顰ιPӛӛ磺
31퓹60Atpresent,manypeoplearefondoftravelintheirsparetime.IamreadingabookaboutthetraveltoNorthPole.Theycamehomeafteryearsofforeigntravel.Lighttravelsfasterthansound.
journeyvoyagetriptourtravel
1The________fromAmericatoFranceusedtotaketwomonths.2Howdidyouenjoyyour________inEurope?
3Igotoworkbytrain,andthe______takeshalfanhour.4Hemadeafive-month_______ofIndiaandtheFarEast.5Hetookusona_____ofhisnewhouse.6The______acrosstheseawassmooth.7Shehadbeenawayonalong_______.
8Idontbelievewellbeabletoaffordany_____.
9Willyoupleasebringbacksomesugaronyournext_____tothekitchen?10._______werearrangedfortheforeignvisitorstoseetheGreatWall.
Key:1.voyage2.travels3.trip/journey4.tour5.tour6.voyage7.trip/journey8.travel9.journey10.Tour
Journey(n.)---С,ó̡ͨZָꑵϵhTour(n.)---Ρָ;Sطͣ̕^[
Trip(n.)---СָжĶ̾x,{·ĕrgߵ·Travel(n.)---СTÏ͔ʽָи,ʾе·;h,rgL:
AtfirstIwasafraidthelongjourneywouldbetoomuchforher.AtfirstIwasafraidthelongjourneywouldbetoomuchforher.ғ@h·Iwishyouagoodjourney.Iwishyouagoodjourney.ף)һ·ƽ
WewentonaguidedtourofItalythatincludedstopsatMilan,Venice,FlorenceandRome.FlorenceandRome.҂ڌεĎI[,m,˹,___R
Theyarenowmakingabridaltour.Theyarenowmakingabridaltour.»Igotoworkbytrain,andthetriptakes40minutes.ytrain,andthetriptakes40minutes.܇ϰ,·ϻ40犡
IcantaffordatriptoEurope.taffordatriptoEurope.ؓȥWεM
Thistripwascancelledbecauseofthesnowstorm.Thistripwascancelledbecauseofthesnowstorm.鱩Lѩ,ȡ
ThetravelsofMarcoPoloisoneofthemostinterestingbooksthatIhaveeverread.veeverread.Rɲ_ӛƽx^˼һ
Ishebackfromhistravelsyet?Ishebackfromhistravelsyet?Κvˆ?
ͬx~other,another,others,theothers,theother
other׃ʽڳн̲жγF׃ʽܶ࣬Ntheother,others,theothers,another÷Fw{£
1.other~~~r˼ǡeָģ˻磺
32퓹60Doyouhaveanyotherquestion(s)?߀}Asksomeotherpeople.e˰
Putitinyourotherhand.һֻ
2.theotherָɂ˻еһrֻtheotheranother˕rother~磺
Hehastwodaughters.Oneisanurse,theotherisaworker.ЃɂŮһoʿһǹ
theotherɼӆΔ~Ҳɼӏ͔~˕rother~磺Ontheothersideofthestreetthereisatalltree.ڽֵһ߅һôMaryismuchtallerthantheothergirls.Ůߵöࡣ
Helivesontheothersideoftheriver.סںӵČ
3.othersotherď͔ʽָׂġھпZeZ磺Someofuslikesinginganddancing,othersgoinforsports.҂һЩϲg裬ďwGivemesomeothers,please.Ոo҄eĖ|Therearenoothers.]Єe
4.theothers˼ǡ|ˡָijһȵġģ˻theotherď͔ʽ磺
Twoboyswillgotothezoo,andtheotherswillstayathome.ɂкȥ@ڼ
theothers=theother+͔~@ڵ2lѽB
5.another=an+otherȿ~Ҳ~ֻ˻ָͬеϵġһֻܴΔɔ~磺Idontlikethisone.Pleaseshowmeanother.Ҳϲg@һՈoҿһ
Ihavethreedaughters.Oneisanurse,anotherisateacherandanotherisaworker.Ůһoʿһǽ̎߀һǹˡelseʾġʾ֮߀Сஔbesides,磺WhatelsecanIsay?߀fʲôأ
ͬx~agreewith,agreetoagreeon
1agreewith˼ǡͬ⡱ٝɡ泣ӱʾ˻Ҋ~~eZ磺
Doessheagreewithus?ͬ҂Ҋ
Noneofusagreewithwhatyousaid.҂]һͬvԒ
33퓹60퓣2agreewith߀Сcһ¡ʳȣmϡ˼磺Hiswordsdonotagreewithhisactions.вһ¡
Toomuchmeatdoesntagreewithher.̫ʳwmע⣺agreewithڱZB(ti)
3agreeto顰ͬ⡱ٝɡʾhkӋšȵ~~磺
Pleaseagreetothisarrangement.Ոͬ@š
Thisplanhasnowbeenagreedto.@ӋѽJ4agreeonʾȡһҊָɷij}ȡһµҊ_ijNf(xi)h磺
Afterdiscussionthetwosidesagreedonacease-fire.^ӑՓp}_˅f(xi)hTheyallagreeonthematter.@}Ҋһ¡
ӢZͬx~chooseselectpickelectą^(q)e
1choose÷Vʾxxͨ^־ДͨZ磺Youcanchooseabookfromthese.ԏ@ЩxһFinallyhechosethejobthatweoffered.x҂ṩĹ
2selectxxָͬS|мexxmĶ̭һ
磺Weselectedsomeforseeds.҂xһЩNӡ
Theboyselectedthebestthingsfromtheshop.кĵᆱxõĖ|3pickx족мͿ̵xָxεĖ|磺Willyouhelpmepickstrawberries?һ²ݮÆҊ䣺pickonesmay·pickoneswordsעopickandchoose
4electʾxexӰ˻λ
磺Allthepeopleagreedtoelecthimourchairman.е˶ͬe҂ϯ
ӢZͬx~none,nothingnoone
1nonenotany;notoneָ顰]ʲôˡҲָ顰]κΖ|ʾ˂Մ˻Ķѣ磺
Hewantsmetolendhimsomemoney,butIhavenoneathand.ҪҽЩXoҬF^һӃҲ]
Nonehasleftthere.]һx_ǃ
noneofZofɽӏ͔ɔ~~Zr^Z~Æ͔ʽԿofҲɽӲɔ~@r^Z~ÆΔʽ磺
Noneofmyfriendsknow/knowsaboutit.ҵћ]һ֪@Noneofthisbreadlooksfresh.@һcҲr
ע⣺noneָϵ˻С]һָС]һneitherՈ^
Therearemanyapplesinthebasket,butnoneofthemareoffresh.@SO]һr
Neitherofhisparentsisathome.ĸĸڼ
34퓹60퓣2nothingnotanything顰]κΖ|]ʲôʾķN磺Nothingisfoundonthetable.ʲôҲ]С
3noonenobodyָָֻZnone治ܽofɵĶZnooneZr^Z~ֻÆΔʽ磺
Noone/Nobodylikesapersonwithbadmanners.]ϲgvYò
4ںԻشrnoneÁشHowmanyHowmuchĆԼany(of)~ɵһɆ䣻noone/nobodyÁشWho估anybodyɵһɆnothingtÁشWhat估anythingɵһɆ䡣磺Howmuchwateristhereinthebottle?ƿжˮNone.һcҲ]
Whatsonthetable?ʲôNothing.ʲôҲ]С
Whowillgototheparty?lȥNoone/Nobody.]ȥ
ӢZͬx~diefrom,dieof,diefor,dieoffdieout
1diefromdieofeZʾԭʾr߶磺dieof/fromillnessdieof/fromheartdisease/cancerKYwʹÕrdieofһںƣʧȸԭdiefromⲿ(chung)gӵԭ˥ʳ^ȣۻԭ磺
Hediedofjoy/fear/disappointment/grief/disease/oldage/hunger/cold.ڸd/֑/ʧ////I/䡣
Hediedfromanaccident/awound/disease/overwork/pollutedair/carelessness/someunknowncause.¹/܂//^Ȅ/ȾĿ՚//ԭ
2diefor顰顭顭IʾI(y)ĿĶ
Thesoldierdiedforhiscountry/therevolutionarycause/thepeople/liberty/thenationaldignity.(zhn)ʿ/I(y)///ҵI
3dieoffʾ^ȥֱ^N˼ܽeZ
Thepoorchildrendiedoffbecauseoflackoffood.ȱʳƷӂһȥ4dieout顰^NȣϨ硱eZThefireddiedout.
Dinosaursdiedout.^ˡ
Theoldtraditionsaredyingout.fĂy(tng)ʧ
5die~death~dead,Fڷ~dying
assoonas,hardlywhen,nosoonerthan÷^(q)e
@ZСһ͡͡˼˼dzЕrԻQ磺
҄܇վ܇_һͿgAssoonasIgottothebusstop,thebusstarted.
HardlyhadIgottothebusstopwhenthebusstarted.NosoonerhadIgottothebusstopthanthebusstarted.
֮gҲһЩăɼgrgfassoonas^Lno
35퓹60sooner...than
hardly...whengrgһЩ^(q)eҊՈ\õĕrҪ
1assoonas
˼ஔڡAl(f)ԺB@¡
@Zõı^Z͕Zcǣھеλñ^`ҿڸNrB(ti)磺IllwriteyouassoonasIgetthere.һǃͽoһFڕr
AssoonasIwentin,Katherinecriedoutwithpleasure.һMTKatherinedĽһ^ȥrIllreturnthebookassoonasIhavereadit.һxͰѕ߀ȥFɕrAndrewleftassoonashehaddrunkhiscoffee.Andrewһ꿧Ⱦ^ȥɕr
2nosoonerthan
˼ஔڡA@B@¡磺Hehadnosoonerreturnedthanheboughtahouse.һIһ
nosoonerλھףҪõbY磺Nosoonerhadhearrivedthanhewentawayagain.
Nosoonerhadthegamestartedthanitbegantorainheavily.\ӕ_ʼ˴
һcҪעnosoonerthanһÁ^ڱʾ¡
3hardlywhen...
˼ǡδüA@o_ʼB@
ʹ@Zrһ^ȥɕrwhenЕrɸbefore磺Hehadhardlyfinishedthearticlewhenthelightwentout.ģϨ
Hehadhardlyhadtimetosettledownwhenhesoldthehouse.߀δDu
hardlyھףҪõbY^Z~Ҫǰ磺HardlyhadIfinishedeatingwhenhecamein.҄M
Hardlyhadshegoneoutwhenastudentcametovisither.߀]߳TһW
36퓹60everyone,someone,anyone,noone,none÷^(q)e
һeveryone
n.ÿpron.ÿ,
c÷:
1.Inasmallvillage,everyoneknowseveryoneelse.һСf˽R
2.Noteveryonelikesthisbook.ÿ˶ϲg@
3.Everyoneshoulddohispart.ÿ˶Mı
4.Afterthesedrydays,everyonehopesforrain.֮˶ϣ
5.Hiscoarsemannersshockedeveryone.Ĵeֹʹÿ@
6.Everyonehastherighttoliveinhisownway.ÿ˶ЙఴԼķʽ
7.Weadheretotheprinciplethateveryoneshouldbetreatedfairly.҂횈Գ˶ԓƽȌ@һԭt
8.Everyoneshouldobeythegovernmentordinance.ÿ˶@l
someone
pron.ij,
c÷:
1.Someonehastolockupthehouse.Ҫ˰ѷi
2.IrememberfeelingthatGod,orsomeone,hadbroughtustogether.ӛøеϵۻij˰҂һ
3.Ifeltsomeonetwitchatmycoat.Ҹе͵ҵ
37퓹604.Aproposaltodrinktosomeoneorsomethingoraspeechgivenbeforethetakingofsuchadrink.
ףƞij˻ijɱĽh@NǰһvԒ
5.Someonebelievesthatababy"surineisakindofmedicine.ŋ냺һNˎ
6.Someoneintheaudiencebegantolaugh.^_ʼЦ
7.Sinceyoucan"tanswerthequestion,perhapswe"dbetterasksomeoneelse.Ȼoش@}҂نeˡ
8.Someonetriedtopoisonourdog.붾҂Ĺ
anyone
pron.κ
c÷:
1.Youshouldn"ttrustanyonestrange.㲻κİ
2.Itcanhappentoanyone.
@¿ܰl(f)κ
3.Anyoneswimminginthislakedoessoathisownrisk.κڴ˺ðUӾؓ
4.Anyonewithanannualincomeofunder5000maybeeligibletoapply.5000Ӣ^߾Ո.
5.Anyonetouchingthatwirecouldgetbadlyshocked.κǸ늾ص늓
6.Iforbidyoutotellanyone.ҲSVκ
7.Johnismorediligentthananyoneelseinhisclass.sȰͬWù
8.Hewastooshytotalktoanyoneattheparty.t]кκvԒ
38퓹60
noone:
pron.](lҲ)
c÷:
1.Nooneknowsoutsidetwoorthreepersons.lҲ֪.
2.Hewalkedalongintheshadowshopingnoonewouldrecognizehim.ڰ̎ϣ]J
3.Noonecanremainyouthfulforever.]ഺ
4.Noonedoubtshercompetenceasateacher.lҲ܄ν̎
5.Therewasatrafficaccidentinthisstreet,butnoonewasharmed.@ϰl(f)˽ͨ¹ʣ]܂
6.Nooneknowswhatwillhappennext.lҲ֪һʲN.
7.Noonecouldunderstandthelittlebaby"sbabble.] @С뺢Ԓ
8.Nowadaysnoonewillchallengethefactthattheearthisround.Fڛ]˕LjA@һ
none
ad.һcҲprep.],opron.],]κΖ|
c÷:
1.Noneofthemoneyismine.@ЩXЛ]һҵ
2.Mycarisnonetheworsefortheaccident.ҵ܇¹opġ
3.Thesalarytheypaymeisnonetoohigh.oҵнˮ̫
39퓹604.Nonebutthebestisgoodenoughformychild.ֻõIJҵĺӡ
5.AfterhearinghertalkoncomputersI"mafraidI"mnonethewiser. PӋCvԒ֮ƺoի@
6.Thechoirsangsweetly,andnonemoresothantheWelshboy.Ԋ೪úܐǛ]˱ȵǂʿк
7.Heisaware,nonebetterthanhe,that...lҲ]֪...
8.Iwantedsomestringbuttherewasnoneinthehouse.ҪһЩKһҲ]
thinkof,thinkabout,thinkover÷c^(q)e
1thinkaboutthinkof@ɂZʾ]ijNrԻQ磺
Don"tthinkofaboutmeanymoreҪٿ]
They"rethinkingaboutofbuyinganewcarڿ]Iһv܇WhatdoyouthinkofaboutthefilmJDzӰƬôӣ
2thinkofʾ㡢Pĵxһ㲻cthinkaboutQ
HelenareyouthinkingofmarryingTom͜ķYWhothoughtoftheideal@⣿
LeiFengwasalwaysthinkingofothershǞeIcan"tthinkofhisname벻
3thinkaboutʾ˼о˼һ㲻thinkofQ
Ioftenthoughtaboutwhatyousaidҳ뵽f^Ԓ
I"llthinkaboutyoursuggestionandgiveyouananswertomorrowҪ]һĽho
4thinkover顰м]
Thinkoverandyou"llfindawayм]һ£͕kWeneedseveraldaystothinkthismatterover҂Ҫĕrg@м]һ
thanksto,dueto,owingto,onaccountof÷
һthankstoڣ̝̝
Thankstohiseffort,itismoresuccessfulthanwehaveexpected.Ŭ@˱҂Aڵĸijɹ
Thankstoyourextraordinaryclumsiness,Ishallhavetobuyawholesetteaservice.
40퓹60㱿ֱ_ҲòȥIһײߡ
Thankstotheincreaseofpollution,manyduckshavedied.ȾSӶ
ThankstotheEnglishlanguagewecanlearnalotfromothercountriesӢZ@TZ҂ҌWܶ|
Thankstoyourtimelyintervention.̝㼰r{ͣ
Thankstothecar,Iwasabletogetbackhomeintime.̝܇ҲŵԼrsؼ
Itwasthankstoyourtimelyhelpthatweaccomplishedthetaskontime.̝㼰ræ,҂Űr΄
ThankstothoseslutsI"mwomanproofnow.xЩʎDҬFڌŮԛ]κdȤ
Thankstotheteacher,Ihavemadegreatprogressinmyphysics.̝ώĎnȡ^M
Thankstotheangleatwhichhestood,hecouldjustseethesunset.̝վĽǶȺmܿ
dueto
Thisaccidentwasduetohiscarelessness.@¹
Hisillnesswasduetooverwork.IJڹ^
Thewagesduetohimwillbepaidtomorrow.ĹY֧
Hearrivedlatedue(owing)tothestorm.ڱL
Theteamssuccesswaslargelyduetoherefforts.ԓ꠵ijɹں̶ܴŬ
Herfailureinthespeechcontestwasduetohernervousness.
41퓹60vِʧԭ̫o
owingto
Owingtotherain,themeetinghastobeputoff.ht
Icouldntattendthemeetingowingtoillness.ܳϯh
Owingtostaffshortages,therewasnorestaurantcaronthetrain.Tȱ@܇ϛ]в܇
Owingtoatypographicalerror,thetownofLongridgewasspeltasLongbridge.ֵe`Longridge(zhn)ƴLongbridge.
Hisdeathwasowingtoanaccidentһ¹ʡ
onaccountof,
Hewasgrantedspecialadmissiononaccountofhiseffort.ԼŬ,Ƹȡ
Onaccountofhismoreelevatedposition,thegeneralhadtheenemyatvantage.̎^ߵλλ܊ռ˵L
Thepricedropgreatlyonaccountoflargeofferingsfromothersource.ځĴPrчµ
Onaccountofdifferenceintaste,yourdesigndonotsuitthismarket.ȤζͬĿʽϴgЈ
Thewalldeclinedslightlyonaccountoftheearthquake.Aб
Wedelayedourdepartureonaccountofthebadweather.ⲻ,҂̵ĕrgt
Thatwasonaccountoflackofexerciseȱ呟
anotherothermore~÷
Ifyouwanttochangeforadoubleroomyoullhavetopay____15.A.anotherB.otherC.moreD.each
42퓹60ԓ˼ǡҪQһpg߀ٸ15Ԫ}ɡchangefor֪ӆ^gFҪQֻټ15ԪxD˼ǡÿ}ABC~~ġġ˼֮gIJe~λòͬ@ҲDZ}ĿcFanotherothermore@N÷w{£һanother
anotherһrֻɔ~Δ~ӵġ֮rɸfewwֵď͔~˕rɰѡ~͔~һw磺1.HaveyoufinishedyourreportyetĈˆ
NoIwillfinishitin10minutes.]߀10
A.anotherB.otherC.moreD.lessNMET9527}keyA
2.Thestrikemaylastanotherthreedays.T߀Ҫm(x)졣
3.Thereisroomforanotherfewpeopleinthebackofthebus.܇߀ׂ4.Illbehereforanotherfewweeks.@߀ҪׂYother
ġӏ͔~cw~Btڔ~֮c~theBÕrotherҪڔ~ǰ磺
1.Tonyisgoingcampingwith____boysnextSunday.ጢcɂкһȥҰI
A.littletwootherB.twolittleotherC.twootherlittleD.littleothertwoNMET93.11}keyC
2.MrSmithaskedmetofetchthreeotherrecorders.ʷ˹_C
3.Doyouknowwherehefoundtheothertwophotos֪ăҵɏƬأ
more
1.moreһλڔ~֮~ǰЕrҲ~֮磺1Shehasgotfivemoreelectricfans.߀_ȡ2OnemorestepOnestepmoreandIllshootyou.һҾ_3Whereshallwebeintenmoreyears^ʮ҂ʲôطأ
2.more~߀calittleafewalotseveral~B~ҲDzɔ~磺
1IdliketobuyafewmorecopiesofEnglishWeekly.IݡӢZ܈2Therearemanymoredictionariesonthedesk.nS~3WouldyoulikesomemoreteaٺcÆ~ʡ
ǰ˼anothermore~ʡȥ磺
1.Iclimbedthestairsslowlycarryingabigsuitcasemyfatherfollowingwithtwomore.һݺHںɂ䡣NMET201*䣩
2.IhavehadonecupofcoffeebutIdlikeanother.Һһ߀فһ3.IshouldliketohavemanymorebooksҪױ
43퓹60퓏Ϸ҂yNMET201*16}ԓxA.
~toc~ʽ̖to÷
һ~to
~toʾֱֹoڡȡȿָrgxY̶ֱָֿӻgPϵ횽~~~ɽ~ZͨZeZaZZöZ磺
1.AsfarasIknow,MrWanghasbeentoLondon.֪^Z2.JapanistotheeastofChina.ձЇĖ|Z
3.It"snogoodleavingthingstothelastmoment.ŕǛ]к̎eZaZ
4.Let"sdrinktohishealth.҂?yu)ĽɱĿĠZ5.Hetiedthemonkeytothetree.Ѻ˩ژcZ
6.LandtotheeastoftheUralsiscalledAsia.ɽԖ|ꑵطQ遆öZ~ʽ̖to
~ʽ̖too~x횽ӄ~ԭɲʽZͨZZZeZeZaZöZ磺
1.Toplaycomputergamesiswrong.XΑe`ġZ2.MyjobistoteachEnglish.ҵĹǽӢZZ3.Thecoffeeistoohottodrink.@̫CܺYZ4.Shestoppedtohavealook.ͣ˿ĿĠZ5.Iwishtogothere.ϣȥǃeZ
6.Iaskedhimtotalkwithyou.ҽՄՄeZaZ7.Shehasnopapertowritewith.]мöZ
becomegetgogrowrunturnϵ~÷
1.~Z
gocomeһ෴~""go+adj.""ʾ˲""come+adj.""ʾõ顣磺
Inhotweather,meatgoesbad.Thingswillcomerighintheend.
goccomeǰZһ磺`Shegoesfamous.
Shebecomes(gets)famous.
ZmadcrazyŹֵģ,blind,lameʾɫ~goǰZ磺Hewentmad.
Hearingthis,shewentred.
runshort,dry,low,deep~ZĵĖ|磺Theirmoneywasrunningshort.Stillwatersrundeep.
wildZZˣ磺.Don"tletthechildrenrunwild.
growcrunӱʾ˻oB(ti)~Ҳӱʾ~ڡu׃ɡ磺Thegirlgrewthinnerandthinner.Soontheskygrewlight.
44퓹60turnӱʾɫ~Ҳӱʾ~׃cǰȫͬ磺Themanturnedbluewithfear.
Theweathersuddenlyturnedmuchcolder.
fallasleep,silentoB(ti)~ͱʾ~ܽ~^磺Shefellillfroomcold.`Shefellfromcold.Shegotworse.
fallshort]У,fallapartɢ_,fallflat]ЧZӛס
""get+adj.""ǿZõÏVgetbecome,become^ʽgetcbecomeǰZȿֿ磺Hebecame(got)angry.
Hiscoathasbecome(got)badlytorn.get^c~^Bá磺Thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.
ע⣺becomeһ㲻ڡɞ顱˼磺`Ihopeyouwillbecomewell.Ihopeyouwillgetwell.
2.become,turn,get,go,fall~ZĄt磺Hisdreamhasbecome(got)areality.Hehasturnedscientist.Hehasgonesocialist.
Hefell(a)victimtocancer.
ע⣺go,turn~ͨ~.become,get,growܽ^ȥ~comegoзǰY^ȥ~get^ȥ~ʾһОbecome^ȥ~ʾl(f)Y磺Thestringcomesuntied.Hisreportwentunnoticed.
Thefencegetswhite---washedeveryyear.Shebecameengagedasatypist.
.get,go,comeܽӬFڷ~^ʧȥɞ顱˼磺Theywentinandgotchattingtogether._ʼWeoftengoswimming.ȥHecamerunningin
.come,grow,getܽӲʽ@NYʾ׃^̣comeʾK׃ágetʾɲ׃ágrowʾuu׃á磺I"vereallycometolovethisplace.
Mary"sgrowingtobemoreandmorelikehermother.You"llsoongettolikeit.
@NYڎһΕrgɕrB(ti)磺`Theyhavegottoknoweachotherforyears.Theyhaveknowneachotherforyears.
.Խӽ~Z̶Ҫһһӛ磺Theyranoutofmoney.
Theproblemwillcomeunderdiscussion.
45퓹60Theyfellbehindtheothers.Whathasbecomeofthegirl.It"sgettingneartea-time.
҂xrҪ@Щϵ~ĴҊö\ȻҲӛbecomegetgogrowrunturnԱʾB(ti)׃ҪעĎc1.ָ˵wwB(ti)׃becomecget߿ԻQ1)Hearingwhathesaidtheteachergot/becameangry. fԒώ2)Ihopeyouwillgetwellsoon.ϣ㲻Ȭ
2.becomegetҲİl(f)չ׃߿ԻQ1)Ourcountryisgetting/becomingstrongerandstronger.҂ć揊
2)It"sbecoming/gettingcolderandcolder.׃ԽԽ
3.ָ˵wõķ׃rgo~DZʾOxġ
1)Somethinghasgonewrongwiththemachine.Cë
2)Themeathasgonebadinsuchhotweather.˟⣬
onhearingthenewsoftheaccidentinthelocalmine,she____pale.A.gotB.changedC.wentD.appearedgomadgobadgocrazy
changclolourchangfromredtogreenchangeinto4.ָɫ׃rturn.1)Theleavesturnyellowinautumn.~׃Sˡ
2)Whenshesawthissheturnedred.@Ęt
5.becomecturnԽ~become~ǰй~turn~o~ҳÆΔ
1)Shebecamealawyer.һɎ
2)Heusedtobeateachertillheturnedwriter.ɞ֮ǰһ̎
ע⣺Hebecamechairmanoftheparty.@һhɵϯڴ˾Ԓchairmanǰo~һʾλ~һλһrڃһ˓Εr@ʾλ~ZeaͬλZrù~磺
1)HewaspresidentoftheRepublicatthattime.2)Weelectedhimmonitorofourclass.
3)Mr.Huntercaptainoftheteamlovesplayingfootball.
46퓹60-------------------------------------------------------------------------
@ׂ~Bϵ~rԱʾ׃ɡ˼w÷ͬbecomeͨÁʾδʾ׃^ѽɣ÷^ʽ磺IbecameillҲ
getҲʾ׃^ѽbecomeZͨc~B磺Hehasgotrich׃ˡ
gocget÷eijЩZ磺gobad׃goblind׃ϹgohungryI
beʾɞ顱˼rڌrʹZʽ磺HewillbeascientistɞһƌW
Iwouldliketobeabus-driverɞһ܇˾Cgrowʾu׃µĠB(ti)ĺx磺
MyyoungerbrotherisgrowingtallҵĵܵܝuuLturnСɞcǰȫͬĖ|ĺx磺themilkturnedsourţ׃
doubtcsuspect÷^
һ.~~~~MrϿͨ磺Idoubt/suspectthetruthofherstatement.ҌǷԒ挍Աʾɡ
HesayshecancuremebutIstilldoubt/suspecthim.fκҵIJԌ
.thatľ˼ͽȻͬdoubt顰oţquestionthetruthofdon"tbelieve/thinkosuspect顰дڻٌ뷨ţhaveanideaoftheexistencebelieveguess磺Idoubtthathehasstolenmywatch.Ҳ͵ҵֱ
Isuspectthathehasstolenmywatch.ґ/͵ҵֱThedoctorsuspectedthathewasillwithflu.t(y)/J@rdoubtڷɆ磺Idon"tdoubtthatheisright.Ҵ_njġ
Ididn"tdoubtthathewouldcome.Үr
Whydidshedoubtthattheywerecheatsʲô_ӣ
.doubtڿ϶Еrwhether/ifďľxcthatľ䲻ͬ@r顰ҿ϶feeluncertainaboutsuspectɽ@Nľ磺Idoubtwhether/ifhe"llcome.Ҳҿ϶
It"sraininghard.Idoubtwhetheritwillbefinetomorrow.µúܴҲf硣.
doubt~doubtofsthsuspectsuspectsthtobesuspectsbofdoingsth.磺
Sheneverdoubtedofhissuccess.IJijɹIsuspectedhimtobethespy.Jǂg\
Whatmadeyoususpectherofhavingtakenthemoney{ʲôX͵
һZ~
47퓹60already/yetѽͬ۸ֳУ
1.Thetrainwas__________movingwhenIgottothestation.2.Haveyoustartedwritingyourcomposition________3.Hehas_______donehisexercises.4.They"vebeentheretwice________.һZƣ
alreadyҪڿ϶ͨc~ɕrBá磺Ourvisitorshavecomealready.
alreadyҲɆʾfԒ˵ġ@桱⡱磺Haveyoualreadyhadbreakfast
yetͨcһFڕrFɕrBɆ磺Hasshedecidedyet
Keys1.already2.yet3.already4.alreadyleave/forgetӛͬ۸ֳУ
1.I"ve_________hisaddress.
2.I_________myumbrellaathomeyesterday.һZƣ
leaveָijzijطҪӱʾc~Z磺ThelittlegirlleftherEnglishbookathomethismorning.forgetʾӛijrӱʾc~Z磺HeforgothisEnglishbookthismorning.Keys1.forgotten2.leftfind/findout/lookforҵͬ۸У
1.I________mypeneverywherebutIhaven"t______it.2.I_________thebabycryinginthenextroom.3.Willyouplease_______wherehelives
4.Youshould_________thebroombeforetheteachercamein.һZƣ
find˼ǡҵl(f)Fl(f)XָͨҵεĖ|ҲָżȻl(f)FijijNr{Y磺Wheredidyoufindthepen
findout顰ҵl(f)Fָͨ^̽^l(f)FͨС^yۡĺxӟoλ[صĖ|eZľ磺Howcanyoufindoutwhotookthebooklookfor˼ǡҡ{
Keys1.lookedforfound2.found3.findout4.findevery/eachÿͬ۸ֳУ
1._______oftheboysisgoingtospeakatthemeetingthisafternoon.2.______childknowsit.
3.Twoboyscamein.___________boywascarryingabox.
48퓹604.______oneoftheworkersisworkinghard.һZƣ
eachڂeĺxeveryȫwĺx
eachÁָɂϵ˻|everyָϵ˻|ָɂ
everyֻZeachHZZeZͬλZ磺Eachhashisownname.
Keys1.Each2.Each/Every3.Each4.Every/Eachso/suchˡͬ
[ֳ]1.Idon"tlike.2.Don"tbeinahurry.
3.Wehadpleasantatime.4.Idon"tknowitwasfaraway.
[һZ]soǸ~Á~~.磺Iamsogladtohearfrommyfriend.
such~Á~~ǰԎ~ҲԲΔ~Ӳ~aan.磺Hetoldussuchafunnystory.ע⣺1Δɔ~ǰ~rҲsoҪע~λ磺Hetoldussuchafunnystory.=Hetoldussofunnyastory.
2suchcallanyfewmanynooneBÕrҪ@Щ~֮ͬr~ӹ~磺
nosuchthingonesuchwomanmanysuchbooksKeys1.such2.such3.so4.sonone/noone]ˡͬ[ֳ]1.hastriedityet.2.ofthosebusesgothere.
3.Arethereanypicturesinthisbook
[һZ]noneʾһҲ]Сָȫ.泣ofZָָԻشhowmany/howmuch_^Ɇ^Z~ÆΏ͔nooneʾһҲ]СZ^ÁָofZ.^Z~õ˷QΔʽԻشwho_^Ɇ磺Nooneknowswhathashappened.Noneofusis/areafraidofdifficulties.Keys1.Noone2.None3.Noneanumberof/thenumberofͬ
[ֳ]1.AnumberofforeignscientistscometovisitChinasince1998.A.hasB.areC.haveD.will
2.Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass45.A.isB.areC.hasD.have
[һZ]anumberof˼顰Sӏ͔~Z@͔~^Z~ҪÏ͔ʽ
thenumberof˼顰ĿnumberָĿ˔ǾZ
49퓹60퓽~ofĶZZĶZʄ~ÆΔʽKeys1.C2.A
between/amongڡ֮gͬ
[ֳ]1.HeissittingTomandJohn.2.Heissittingthecomrades.
3.Shetakessomemedicinethreemealseveryday.
[һZ]@ɂǽ~betweenڃ֮gamongһָ֮g
ָ˻еÿɂ֮grȻҪbetween.磺SwitzerlandliesbetweenFranceItalyAustraliaandGermany.Keys1.between2.among3.betweenjoin/joinin/takepartin/attendӡͬ
[ֳ]1.Myfatherisgoingtotheparentsmeeting.2.Theydancedanddanceduntilalotofus.3.Yougofirst.I"llyousoon.4.IlikethefirsthighschoolI.
[һZ]join顰ijһNMɞһTjoin߀ɽӱʾ˵~~ʾ뵽ij˻ijЩ˵ȥ磺Wearegoingforaswim.Willyoucomeandjoinus
joininʾcijNӡin֮ɽ~~-ingʽʾij˵Ļӡfjoinsb.indoingsth.磺WillyoujoinusinplayingbasketballtakepartinָӕhȺԻfZԓ헻Ӳаl(f)].磺
Theteachertookpartinourdiscussionyesterday.
ע⣺joininԲeZtakepartin횸eZԇ^
`Letustakepartin.Letusjoinin.
attend顰ϯӡָӕhhʽYYYnόW {@һı{ڻ.磺Allthechildrenofschool-ageinourvillagehaveattendedschool.Keys1.takepartin2.joinedin3.join4.attendedmakesure/besure_šͬ
[ֳ]1.Ihavethatheishonest.2.Ithathewillcome.3.Willyouofhisreturn
[һZ]ߺɽofaboutĶZ磺Areyousureof/aboutyourfacts
makesureָձՈ_ijŪbesureָijˌij»ijNrаg顰_š
makesurethatľһ㲻ûÌrbesurethatľtÌr.磺
Makesurethatyoucomeherebeforefive.Iamsurethathewillsucceed.
50퓹60
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