201*.߿ӢZ֪RcR
߿ӢZ֪RcR
^һ
1ՈһЩ䣺
Fiveminutesisenoughtodothisexercise
EachboyandeachgirlwantstoservethepeopleinfutureMorethanonestudenthasseenthefilm.Manyashiphasbeendamagedinthestorm.Moremembersthanoneareagainstyourplan.
2һЩЃɂ֘(gu)ɵ~ʾZr,^ZͨÏ(f)(sh)ʽglasses,clothes,trousers,shoes,compasses,chopsticks,scissors
Zakindof,apairof,aseriesofȼ~(gu)ɕr,^Z~һÆΔ(sh)ʽ
Apairofshoeswasonthedesk
Zָͬһͬһͬһr,^Z~ÆΔ(sh)ʽ,@randй~:
Truthandhonestyisthebestpolicy
Thegirl"steacherandfriendisayoungdoctorToloveandtobelovedisthegreathappiness.
Goingtobedearlyandgettingupearlyisagoodhabit.Aknifeandforkisonthetable.
3(dng)Zaswellas,asmuchas,nolessthan,alongwith,with,like,ratherthan,togetherwith,but,except,besides,including,inadditionto(do)~Mr,^Z~Ć(f)(sh)ZĆ(f)(sh):
TheteacheraswellasthestudentswasexcitedTheroomwithitsfurniturewasrented
A(great)numberofɔ(sh)(f)(sh)~,^Z~Ï(f)(sh).
4agreatdealof,alargeamountofɔ(sh)~,ZZr,^Z~ÆΔ(sh)P(gun)ϵ~who,that,whichڶZľZr,^Z~Ĕ(sh)(yng)c~Ĕ(sh)һ:
Thosewhowanttogopleasesignyournameshere
Someoftheenergythatisusedbymancomesfromthesun(ji)·(ji)һW(xu)Q~Qǰһ㲻ӹ~
1/2one(a)half1/4one(a)quarter6~
ϵ~begrowgetbecomefeelappearproveseemlookkeepsmelltastesoundturnremain~+(sh)~((sh)~ǰ(sh)~ں)+Ԡ~+СLߵ͵w+f+ɫ++
Thosethreebeautifullargesquareoldbrownwoodtable
7ijЩa-_~磺afraidalikealoneasleepawake,aliveֻZ,Z
8ijЩ-lyY(ji)β~~Ǹ~friendlylivelylovelylonelylikelydeadlysillyorderly,timelyȡ
1)closeӽ---loselyм(x)е2)freeM---freelyɵ,o3)hardŬ---hardly4)latet---lately5)mostO,dz---mostlyҪ6)wideV韵ֵ---widelyV7)high---highly߶ȵdz
8)deept---deeplyxġ9)loud---loudly([˼)10)near---nearly
bad/ill,badlyworseworstlittlelessleast
9ʾһһrál(f)essԭthanĽY(ji)(gu)ʾThisroomislessbeautifulthanthatone
ʾһ^һij̶Ȼ(sh)rڱ^ǰӱʾ̶ȵĠZ磺evenalotabitalittlestillmuchfar,yet,byfarHeworksevenharderthanbefore
ע:byfarͨڏ(qing){(dio)ڱ^r,һڱ^ĺ,ǰ,(yng)ڶgӡthe
Heistallerbyfarthanhisbrother.Heisbyfarthetallerofthetwobrothers.
ijЩ-orY(ji)β~M(jn)б^rtothansuperiorjuniorseniorȡ
HeissuperiortoMrWanginmathematics
10ڱ^ľО˱؏(f)ͨthat(those)one(ones)ǰF(xin)~thatָoneȿָˣҲָthatɴɔ(sh)~Δ(sh)Ͳɔ(sh)~oneֻܴɔ(sh)~磺
ThebookonthetableismoreinterestingthanthatonthedeskAboxmadeofironisstrongerthanonemadeofwood11ʾ(sh)ı^N:
Aisthree(four,etc.)timesthesize(height,length,width,etc)ofB.
Thenewbuildingisfourtimesthesize(theheight)oftheoldone.@fǵı(ı)۸
Aisthree(four,etc.)timesasbig(high,long,wide,etc.)asB.
AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.ǚWı
Aisthree(four,etc.)timesbigger(higher,longer,wider)thanB.:Yourschoolisthreetimesbiggerthanours.ゃČW(xu)У҂ČW(xu)У
ʾɱtwicedouble
ʾ̶߳ȡ~excellentextremeperfect]Ҳñ^
(f)(sh)~ǰmanyfewɔ(sh)~ǰmuchlittleȱʾ~rԓsosuch磺
I"vehadsomanyfallsthatI"mblackandblueallover
Whitegotsolittlemoneyamonththathecouldhardlykeepbodyandsoultogether.
littleʾ(sh)ʾС˼r,such:
Theyaresuchlittlechildrenthatthetheycannotcleanthehousebythemselves.
^һ֪Rc^ɢͬW(xu)(yng)ԓƽr}Ƕע⿂Y(ji)
U(ku)չx201*߿ӢZc֪RcR
201*߿ӢZcR֪RcButڸ߿еĂc
һֱӿB~butZе÷Ҫ(j)ԇ}ZǷD(zhun)ζ_B~but_ʹá@}ͨB~butcB~andsoorȽY(ji)ͬW(xu)}rҪע^Ҫע^B~Ӻ^߉Ժͨ磺
1.Youhavefailedtwotests.You"dbetterstartworkingharder_________youwon"tpassthecourse.
A.andB.soC.butD.or
D.or˼"t""ҪȻ"ֻд~ոͨ
2.Theywantedtocharge$5000forthecar_________wemanagedtobringthepricedown.
A.butB.soC.whenD.sinceA.ǰɷ־֮gD(zhun)P(gun)ϵbut.
3.-Somebodywantsyouonthetelephone.-_________nooneknowsI"mhere.A.ForB.AndC.ButD.So
C."˴Ԓ"c"]֪@"D(zhun)P(gun)ϵbut.butD(zhun)Z֪Rc(j)}B~butD(zhun)Z_P(gun)֪Rcx˕rҪעǰP(gun)ϢČջ෴x磺1.Hehasmadealotoffilmsbut_________goodones.A.anyB.someC.fewD.many
C.ھD(zhun)B~butҪfewcǰmanyȡ
2.It"shardforhimplayingagainstme.I"vegotnothingtoplayforbutforhimheneedstowinso_________.
A.farB.wellC.littleD.badly
D.еbadlyDZʾ""DZʾ"""dz"@õbadlyҪcʾ"Ҫ""Ҫ"~ZZwantneedbeinneedofȣBá磺OurschoolisbadlyinneedofEnglishteacher.҂W(xu)УӢZ̎/Hewantstobuyanewcarbadly.Iv܇
3.ItoldyourfriendhowtogettothehotelbutperhapsI_________havedrivenherthere.A.couldB.mustC.mightD.should
D.^"could+have+^ȥ~"˼"""푪(yng)ԓ""܉""must+have+^ȥ~"˼"һѽ(jng)""might+have+^ȥ~"˼"""""should+have+^ȥ~"˼"푪(yng)ԓ".(j)@ȻֻDѡbutP(gun)Y(ji)(gu)ʽ翼notbutnotonlybutalsoȾʽĴ\á磺
1.Betweenthetwogenerationsitisoftennottheirage_________theireducationthatcausesmisunderstanding.
A.likeB.asC.orD.but
D.}Ŀnotbut÷"ǡǡ".ȫ飺ɴ֮g`ģͬgܵģͬ
2.Realityisnotthewayyouwishthingstobenorthewaytheyappeartobe_________thewaytheyactuallyare.
A.asB.orC.butD.and
1퓹60퓡C.}ҲǿnotbutY(ji)(gu)ȫ飺F(xin)ĠB(ti)Ҳo˵ĸX䱾Ęӡ
B~butcZľɔ_֪ںжZľď(f)Ͼ҂Dzcľ֮gʹòB~ǣ}ЕrsB~butcZľɔ_ԁ鿼ıe磺
1.Idon"tmindhercriticizingmebut_________ishowshedoesitthatIobjectto.A.itB.thatC.thisD.which
A.}itisthat@һ(qing){(dio)͡飺Ҳuҷuҵķʽھʹ˲B~butԽ^xD.2.ThedoctoradvisedVerastronglythatsheshouldtakeaholidaybut_________didn"thelp.A.itB.sheC.whichD.he
A.itǰԒă(ni)ݡȥbuttxwhich.
BreakҊZc
1.Thecomputersystem_____suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.201*|
A.brokedownB.brokeoutC.brokeupD.brokein
AZ߉Ƴԓձʾ""ˑ(yng)brokedown.
2.Tounderstandthegrammarofthesentenceyoumustbreakit_____intoparts.201*
A.downB.upC.offD.out
Abreakdownڴ"ֽ"Z߉
3.Iwasstillsleepingwhenthefire_____andthenitspreadquickly.201*V|A.brokeoutB.putoutC.cameoutD.gotout
Athefirecspread֮gZ߉Ƴԓձʾ"(zi)l(f)"ˑ(yng)brokeout.}ǿbreakZ÷ڴˌһw{1.breakdown
1ƉWhobrokedownthedoorsofourclassrooml҂ҵT
2ƳTheoldrulesmustbebrokendown.@ЩfҎ(gu)ƶȱ횏U
3ƷThepolicetriedtobreakdowntheprisoners"opposition.O(sh)Ʒķ
4̮ĵBecauseofexplosionthebridgebrokedownlastnight.ڱըҹ@5ӋȣʧYourplanhasbrokendown.WhatapityӋʧz
WhydidthepeacetalksbreakdownʲôՄʧ6Afteralongtimeofhardworkhealmostbrokedown.LrgDڄ֮wˡ
7ֽThismatterwillbreakdowninwater.@N|(zh)ˮЕֽ2.breakup
1ɢ(q)ɢ磺Thepolicebrokeupthecrowdthemeeting(q)ɢȺ
2W(xu)Уȣż磺WhendoyoubreakupforChristmasゃʲôrʥQ(ji)
2퓹60퓣3Y(ji)磺Theweathershowssignsofbreakingup.⿴Ҫ^ȥTheirmarriageisbreakingup.ĻlR
4ײ顣磺Theshipbrokeupontherocks.|ײLet"sbreakupthewholeintoparts.҂
5^磺She"sjustbrokenupwithherboy-friend.cѽ^
3.breakinT룬Lastnightathiefbrokeinandstoleawayhiscamera.ҹһС͵JM(jn)͵C(j)
Hebrokeinwithsomeideasofhisown.ԒffԼһЩ4.breakintoTͻȻTheybrokeintotheprisonandsetfreealltheprisoners._M(jn)O(jin)zጷе
Hearingthesadnewstheoldwomanbrokeintotears. @Ϣ@λDŮͻȻ
5.breakout(zhn)l(f)l(f),(zi)l(f)Whendidthewarbreakout@(zhn)ʲôrl(f)
Ihaveheardthataquarrelbrokeoutbetweenthem. f֮gl(f)ˠ
Morethanonehundredfiresbrokeoutinourcitylastyear.ȥаl(f)һٶ(zi)6.breakawayfromҎ(gu)^Óŗ(x)TYoumustbreakawayfromtheseoldcustoms.ゃƳ@ЩfL(fng)ס
Thedogbrokeawayfromitsownerandranaway.ÓYou"dbetterbreakawayfromthehabitofsmoking.øĵ(x)T7.breakthroughF(xin)ͻItwasacloudydaybutthesunatlastbrokethrough.ԭǂ^̫߀dzˡ
Oursoldierssuccessfullybrokethroughtheenemy"sdefences.҂đ(zhn)ʿɹͻ˔܊ķ
8.breakintopiecesƳƬThemirrorfelltothegroundandbrokeintopieces.RӵˤƬ
9.breakone"sword/promiseʳfԒ㔵(sh)Ibelieveinhimbecauseheneverbreakshisword/promise.āʳ
10.breakthelaw/rule`/Ҏ(gu)ƶNobodycanbreaktherulesofourcompany.]`҂˾Ҏ(gu)ƶȡ
11.breakforthͻȻl(f)l(f)Űl(f)l(f)Thecrowdbrokeforthincheers.gȺбŰl(f)
12.breakintwoʹƳɃɰWhenIhittheballmybatbrokeintwo.rҵĔɃɽء
13.breaktherecordƼo(j)Thisathletehasjustbrokentheworldrecordinmen"shighjump.@\ӆTo(j)14.breakone"sheartʹij飬ʹij˱ʹ^Totellyouthetruththebadnewsbrokemyheartatthattime.fԒǕr@Ϣʹұʹf
Take߿Zc
һZw{
1.takeafterLeֹijL݅M(jn)Еr
Maryreallytakesafterhermothershehasthesameeyesnoseandhair.۾Ӻ^l(f)һ
3퓹602.takeapartѣС͙C(j)犱ȣ_ɢw\ӻِУѡص״(yn)uTakethewatchapartandseeifyoucanseewhatswrongwithit.ֱ_ܲܙzʲôë
EnglandwasreallytakenapartbyItalyinlastnightsmatch.ıِӢm^o꠴Ý܊ˡ
3.takeasJ(rn)飨=regard/consider/lookon/treatas
Itookyournodasasignofapproval.Ұc^ͬıʾ
4.takeawayʹͣW(xu)ʹx_ʹʧpȥThechildwastakenawayzW(xu)fromschool.NowIllgiveyousometabletstotakeawayʹʧthepain.Takeawaypȥ2from4andyouget2.
takeawayfromHͣ˝M֮Hisrefusaltoaccepttheprizedoesnottakeawayfromhissuccessinwinningit.ܽ^I(lng)opAô˪Ȼɿ
5.takebackJ(rn)feˣԒջأZԒZʹؑͻ߀ȥˣ؛
ImsorryIwasrudeItakebackeverythingIsaid.ʧYҳJ(rn)fȫe
Seeingthatoldfilmreallytookmeback^DzfӰĴ_ʹһ^ȥĚq6.takedownȡӛ£ѝӵȴµѣ͙C(j)㲿ѡж_teardownƵpulldownWhenthepicturewastakendownthewalllookedverybare.Ƿȡھ@úob
Wellhavetotaketheenginedowntogettothegearbox.҂Ȳжl(f)әC(j)ܽ|׃
7.takeinӴijˣޣ۲m_գѣ·խletoutӌLӴHehadnowheretosleepsoweofferedtotakehimin.]еط˯҂Ǿ
Dontbetakeninbyhispromises.ҪSZ_
Ittookmealongtimetotakeinwhatyouweresaying.M˺LrgŪfԒMydressisabitlooseroundthewaistcouldyoutakeitinforme·cܽoҸխһЩ
Thisisthetotalcostoftheholidaytakingeverythingin.@ǶȼٵȫMһжڃ(ni)
8.takeoffÓÓȥָ·⣨ãputonϣwC(j)ȣգwݼ٣Ъ죩Ո_ʼгɾ_ʼܚgӭ_ʼۿָ˶Цģ£ijˣՄeֹImtakingThursdayoffbecauseImmovingintoanewhouse.ݼҪҡ
Itwasatthispointthatheractingcareerreallytookoff.Ǐ@rı_ʼtˡ
Hisshopkeepertookoff5percentdiscountforeach.ĵTÿ?xn)|5%.Theactormadeeveryonelaughbytakingoffthemembersoftheroyalfamily.@݆TģijЩҳɆTY(ji)˰l(f)Ц
9.takeon_ʼ_ʼ/ʬF(xin)ijNƷ|(zh)òȣ¶ܣȣГ(dn)؟(z)εȣ_ʼ͡^ȣ
Wevedecidedtotakeonanewclerkintheaccountsdepartment.҂ћQڕӋһ
4퓹60T
Hisfacetookonaworriedexpression.ʶ˓(dn)nı
MydoctorsaysImtootiredandhasadvisedmenottotakeanymoreworkon.t(y)fƣ^ҲҪٸɸĹ
Thetradeunionmadethemistakeoftryingtotakeonthegovernment.ԇD?fn)e`
Thebustookonmorepassengers.܇d˿10.takeoutijˣȥij̎罻ӵȣʽȡI(lng)@ϴȥEʹɫI(xin)mtakingthechildrenouttothetheatretonight.?gu)ӂ(ni)MaryandJohntookoutamarriagelicense.ͼsʽI(lng)˽Y(ji)CHetookoutthepencilmarksfromhisdrawing.ȥĮϵUPE11.takeoverӹ
WhodoyouthinkwilltakeovernowthatthegovernorhasbeendismissedLѱ㿴l
12.taketọָa(chn)øУϲgȾϡ(x)TȺõȣij̎ϢItooktoPaulassoonaswemet.һҊ_͌кøAllthisgloomynewsisenoughtomakeyoutaketodrink.@Щ˾چʵϢʹƁ
Fathersillsohestakentohisbed.ְֲPϢ13.takeup_ʼrg£ij헻ӣa(chn)dȤ_ʼW(xu)(x)ijṇx¼ռˣrggܡĽh^m(x)Johntookupactingwhilehewasatcollege.sϴW(xu)r_ʼϲgݑ
ThejobtookupmostofSunday.@헹ռ˴낀졣
WhydontyoutakehimuponhisofferofamealʲôՈȥأ
IlltakeupthestorywhereIfinishedyesterday.@ҕvĵط^m(x)vȥ14.takefor/tobee(dng)Ԟǣmistakefor
Itookhimforhisbrother.Theyareextremelyalike.Ұ`ܵ15.takeachance\⣬ðL(fng)U
16.takeadeep/longbreathһښ⣨Թм(x)]17.takeahandinA(y)
18.takeaload/weightoffsb.smindʹ/19.takearisk/risksðL(fng)U20.takeaseat
21.takeavoteͶƱQ
22.takeaninterestindȤ
23.takesteps/measurestodosth.ȡʩij24.takeactiononȡЄ
25.takeadvantageofռı(dng)?sh)?6.takeaimat(zhn)
27.takebysurpriseu䲻ijʹ@28.takecare(dng)ģ=lookout/becareful29.takecareof̎(dng)30.takechargeofؓ(f)؟(z)ӹ31.takecoldðL(fng)
5퓹6032.takecontrolofסס
33.takedelight/pleasureinԡ阷ϲg34.takeeffect_ʼ_ʼЧ
35.takeforgranted뮔(dng)ȻJ(rn)飨ijNrJ(rn)顭(dng)ȻJ(rn)]І}
36.takeforinstance/exampleԡ37.takeholdofץס
38.takeintoaccount/consideration]ѡ]M(jn)ȥ39.takeit/thingseasyҪ^ھo/ס40.takeitorleaveitҪҪУҪôҪҪôҪҪ߀r41.takenoteofѡӛ42.takenoticeofע43.takenotesӛӛPӛ
44.take/comeintooffice
45.takeonesbreathaway@ˇ@^ֹ46.takeoneschancesԼ\47.takeonestimeݲ
48.takepainsMMɷMģMO(sh)Itookpainstoexplainthefactsclearly.
49.takethetroubleM¹Youmusthavetakenalotoftroubletofindoutwhatwastrue.
50.takepartinc
51.takepityon/uponɑzzshowmercyto/havemercyon52.takeplacel(f)e
53.takeprideinbeproudof顭еԺ/54.takeonesplaceij
55.taketheopportunity@C(j)Ishalltakethefirstopportunityofseeingyou.Hemaytaketheopportunitytopointoutthat56.taketurns݆ij£
Theytookturnstolookafterthebaby.Thetwoboystookturnsatdiggingthehole.
57.takesides֧ƫ̻Youalwaystakesideswithbrotherwithoutevenlisteningtome.㿂ƫ̻ܵܣ ҵ
58.ItakeitthatJ(rn)Itakeityouveheardthatthemayorsresigned. fLѽ(jng)ocҕ
1.ضZµ~xZ
1takec~ͬһ/~ı06ɽ|34}2takec~ϲͬ/~ı08ɽ|29}08ľ34}087}ȣ3takeZtake+~/~Ztake+~Ztake+~+~Zȡ
2.Y(ji)ϕrB(ti)ZB(ti)takeZ0624}
3.Y(ji)Ϸ^Z~÷take÷03Ϻ39}俼h
1.takeĶZ(sh)~xsڶ̕rg(ni)ͻҪעƽrČW(xu)
6퓹60(x)eڽ}rӲҪĵZ`ʹͬrҪעP(gun)֪Rc~rB(ti)ZB(ti)Z^Z~Ȍ}ĿӰ
2.HҪע⺬takeĶZĻx߀ҪעһЩ~ƫxnЛ]гF(xin)ڴV~Rлxн(jng)x÷
3.takeҊ~give/bring/keep/put/break/get/turn(gu)ɵĶZM(jn)Кw{߿朽
1.08ģAfterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyearsJane__________herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.
A.setoutB.tookoverC.tookupD.setup
2.08I__________itasabasicprincipleofthecompanythatsuppliersofrawmaterialsshouldbegivenafairpricefortheirproducts.A.makeB.lookC.takeD.think
3.07|Dontbe__________byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.A.takenoffB.takenoutC.takenawayD.takenin4.06㽭WeretryingtoringyoubackBryanbutwethinkwe__________yournumberincorrectly.
A.lookedupB.tookdownC.workedoutD.broughtabout
5.06Ladiesandgentlemenpleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane__________.A.takesoffB.istakingoffC.hastakenoffD.tookoff
6.06ɽ|AfterheretiredfromofficeRogers__________paintingforawhilebutsoonlostinterest.
A.tookupB.savedupC.keptupD.drewup7.201*V|Helenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtoschool__________mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makesupC.savesupD.putsup
8.201*ϺMoreandmorepeoplearesigningupforYogaclassesnowadays__________advantageofthehealthandrelaxationbenefits.
A.takingB.takenC.havingtakenD.havingbeentake
9.201*ؑcImafraidIcantreturnthebooktoyoubeforeFriday.__________.A.DontbeafraidB.BecarefulC.NotatallD.TakeyourtimeKeys1.C2.C3.D4.B5.B6.A7.A8.A9.D
ӢZ~itoneonesthatthoseʹü
һָĆΔ(sh)~
ָĆΔ(sh)~ͨone磺Twoheadsarebetterthanone.ǻۄһ
Ilostmyoldcamera;thisisanewone.ҵfC(j)Gˣ@һµ
Didyougetaticket?YesImanagedtogetone.㵽Ʊˆ?ǵO(sh)㵽һ
עoneǰ]~tǰв~^
Imlookingforaflat.Idlikeasmallonewithagarden.һԢһСĎ@
Imlookingforaflat.Idlikeonewithagarden.һԢһ@
7퓹60퓣f...aonewithagarden.
]~oneǰò~another磺
Thispendoesntwork.Imustbuyanotherone.@֧䓹PҪIһ֧⣬עcָitą^(q)e磺
Canyoulendmeapen?Sorry.Ihaventgotone.ܽoһ֧䓹P?қ]䓹P
CanIborrowyourpen?SorryImusingit.ܽ䓹P?Լá
ָĆΔ(sh)~
ָĆΔ(sh)~itthattheoneߵą^(q)eǣ
1.Δ(sh)ɔ(sh)~r߾ɔ(sh)~rtheoneҪitthat˕ritcthatą^(q)eǣʾͬһritʾͬrthattheone磺
Theweatherhereistoocold.Idontlikeit.@̫ˣҲϲg@itڴָǰᵽtheweather
TheweatherofBeijingiscolderthanthatofGuangzhou.ȏVthatڴָcǰᵽͬ
MyuncleboughtmeadictionaryandIlikeitverymuch.oIһ~ҷdzϲgitڴ˾ָǰᵽoI~䣩
Yourdictionaryismoreusefulthantheonemyunclegaveme.@~oҵDZ~átheoneڴ˱ʾcǰᵽ~ͬ2.r߾ã˕rֻtheone磺
Whoisherhusband?Theonebythewindow.λɷ߅һλע(dng)ҪԄeċ냺rit
3.(dng)ǰöZrֻtheone磺
Whichdoyouwant?Theredone.ҪĂ?ǂt
Shewouldratherhavethesmallonethanthelargeone.ԸҪСģҪ4.(dng)кöZrͨtheone磺
Myroomisbetterthantheonenextdoor.ҵķgȸڷgáHesaidhewouldhavetheonenearhim.fҪһIsthattheonethatwaspublishedrecently?һN?
Herearesixrings.Pickouttheoneyoulikebest.@öָxϲgһööZofĽ~Ztͨthat磺
ThepopulationofChinaismuchlargerthanthatofJapan.Ї˿ڱձ˿ڶöࡣAgrandparentsjobiseasierthanthatofaparent.游ĸ΄(w)ȸĸ΄(w)ҪpһЩ
ָď(f)(sh)~
ָď(f)(sh)~ͨones磺
Hardbedsarehealthierthansoftones.Ӳ崲ܛڽ
Greenapplesoftentastebetterthanredones.OȼtOó
Wecanlendyouplasticchairsormetalones.҂Խoӻ߽
8퓹60Thesechairshavethegreatadvantageofbeingmuchcheaperthanconventionalones.@ЩӾбͨӱ˵öă(yu)
ָď(f)(sh)~
ָď(f)(sh)~ͨtheones磺
Idliketotryonthoseshoes.Theonesatthefrontofthewindow.ԇԇpЬӡǰ߅һp
Aretheytheoneswhomovedhererecently?ᵽ@Щˆ?
Dontbuytheexpensiveapples;getthecheaperones.eIǃrXFOIDZ˵עڿZУҲthoseָď(f)(sh)~Ǯ(dng)of(do)Ľ~Zwho(do)ĶZľr磺
Wavesofredlightareabouttwiceaslongasthoseofbluelight.tɫ⾀IJLs{(ln)ɫ⾀Lăɱ
Thoseofyouwhowishtogoonthetripmaysignuphere.ゃg?yn)@[˿@ﺞ
Hisideasarelittledifferentfromthoseofhisfriends.뷨ѵ뷨]ʲôɘ
Studentswhodowellinexaminationsarethosetheoneswhoaskquestionsinclass.ԇɿõĶnᆖČW(xu)
cҪa(b)f
1.(dng)~one/oneso~(sh)~Լthisthatthesethosewhicheitherneitheranother~֮rͨʡ磺Ithinkmydogsthefastestone.ҵĹܵģһֻEitheronewillsuitme.@ɂ(dng)УһҶmLetshaveanotherone.ۂفһɡ
Shelookedateachonecarefullybeforeshechose.м(x)ؿ˿ÿһȻx
Whichonewouldyoulike?Thatonelooksthenicest.Ҫһ?ǂ
2.(f)(sh)ʽones֮ǰһ㲻ֱ~и~(sh)~Լsomeanybothseveraldozenown~磺
Haveyougotanydrawing-pins?CanIborrowsomeplease?ЈDᔆ?ܽһЩ?f...someones...
Doyouhaveanynewdiaries?Wedonthaveanyatthemoment.Л]µӛ?҂һҲ]f...anyones...
Doquestion1orquestion2butnotboth.1}͵2}xһҪɵf...bothones.
HehasthreedictionariesandIhaveonlytwo.~ֻЃɱf...twoones.
עonesǰL~tʹ~Z磺`herones/someones/anyones/fiveones/yourownones
9퓹60herredones/somenewones/anyoldones/fivebadones/yourownniceones
ӢZonesܾothesethose֮ӢӢZп@ãҲҊ
3.(dng)һ~һ~rͨones磺
Doyouneedcoffeecupsorteacups?ゃҪȱ߀Ҫ豭?f...orteaones?
һ~ܱϵ~ones磺
Wecanlendyouplasticchairsormetalones.҂Խoӻ߽
worthworthyworthwhile÷^(q)e
һľ䷨Ͽ
worthֻͨZ~ǰZworthyworthwhileZͶZ磺
Itisntworththetrouble.ֵMǂ
Heisaworthygentleman.λֵļʿ
Hisbehaviorisworthyofgreatpraise.Оֵø߶ٝP
Theyachievedaveryworthwhileresult.?ni)˺Ѓrֵijɹ
Wehadalongwaitbutitwasworthwhilebecausewegotthetickets.҂˺ܾ߀ֵã҂ƱI
ʹõZ
worth(x)TϲveryҪʾ˼wellworthyworthwhiletø~very磺
Thatisveryworthyofourattention.Ǽºֵ҂ע
Nursingisaveryworthwhilecareer.o(h)ǺֵøɵI(y)(x)TϲfTheworkisveryworthdoing.very(yng)Ğwell
Ĵ(x)T
1.P(gun)beworthĴ(x)T
1beworthֱӸ~~~磺Thepictureisworth$500.@ֵ500Ԫ
Theclockishardlyworthrepairing.@_犺ֱֵWhatisworthdoingisworthdoingwell.ֵøɵ¾͵øɺע⣺ɽӄ~ܽӲʽҽӄ~rʽʾx2ڬF(xin)ӢZbeworthǰʹʽZitJ(rn)Ǻ(x)Tġ磺Itisntworthrepairingthecar.@v܇ֵIsitworthvisitingthecity?@ֵȥ?
ʽZitֱÄ~Zte`磺`Repairingthecarisworth.
3beworthdoingY(ji)(gu)ǾʽZittZ(yng)~߉eZеĄ~Dz~(yng)]m(dng)?sh)Ľ~磺Nothinghesaidwasworthlisteningto.fԒ]һֵ
10퓹60Shesnotworthgettingangrywith.ϸ⡣
2.P(gun)beworthyĴ(x)T
1beworthyֱӸ~~~Ҫӣ(yng)~of磺Theireffortsareworthyofyoursupport.Ŭ(yng)õ֧֡Herbehaviorisworthyofpraise.ОֵٝP
2cbeworthֻӄ~Ӳʽͬbeworthyӄ~ӲʽԓʽҪʾxt(yng)ñʽ磺Heisworthytoreceivesuchhonor.(yng)ԓõ@Nsu(y)
Thissuggestionisworthytobeconsidered.@hֵÿ]
3Ҫbeworthyӄ~c~rһ(yng)~ofԓ~ҪʾxҪñʽ磺
Heisworthyoffilling=tofillthepost.@λ(dng)֮o
Thissuggestionisworthyofbeingconsidered=tobeconsidered.@hֵÿ]
3.P(gun)beworthwhileĴ(x)T
1beworthwhileӄ~ʽ磺Itisworthwhilebuyingthedictionary.@~ֵIеworthwhileҲɓQworth
Itisworthwhiletodiscusstheplanagain.@ӋֵӑՓһеworthwhileܓQworth˲ʽ
2ЕrɌworthwhile_˕rҲмones磺Idthinkitworthwhiletogo.J(rn)ֵȥ
Doyouthinkitsworthwhilequarrellingwithher?J(rn)cֵÆ?
Wouldyouliketodosomegardeningforme?Illmakeitworthyourwhile.ԸҵĻ@Щ?Ҳ̝
Itisworthyourwhilevisitingtovisitthemuseum.@^ֵȥ
3y(tng)ZItisworthoneswhiletodosthdoingsthY(ji)(gu)itʽZеIJʽ~ӵZ
ġһg
ںܶrͬһ˼ÎNͬʽ_(d)磺ǂطֵһȥ
Theplaceisworthavisit.Theplaceisworthyofavisit.Theplaceisworthvisiting.Itisworthvisitingtheplace.
Theplaceisworthyofbeingvisited.Theplaceisworthytobevisited.Itisworthwhilevisitingtheplace.Itisworthwhiletovisittheplace.
Ɇ~+ever÷w{
11퓹60퓡Ɇ~+everǽ߿ӢZһcڸ汾ЌW(xu)ӢZ̲гF(xin)l^ߣnjW(xu)յһycIJͬǶՓ@(ni)ݵºܶԇDe菽˵ؚw{v@һ}
Ɇ~+everɷ֞Ɇ~+everwhatever/whichever/whoever(ewhomever)͡Ɇ~+everwherever/whenever/however.
ՓǡɆ~+ever߀ǡɆ~+everxǡ/oՓ+ԓɆ~ıx
1.Ɇ~+ever(do)ɷN͵ďľZľ~ԏľ(ZľeZľ)
(1)(do)Zľ䡣˕rwhatever/whoever/whicheverքeڡnomatter+what/who/which磺Whateverhappenedhewouldn"tsayaword.=Nomatterwhathappenedhewouldn"tsayaword.
Whoeversayssoitiswrong.=Nomatterwhosayssoitiswrong.
Whicheverdictionaryyou(may)takeyouwillhavetopayatleast20dollars.=Nomatterwhichdictionaryyou(may)takeyouwillhavetopayatleast20dollars.
ע⣺@ľБ(yng)һF(xin)ڕr팢ľҲB(ti)~may/might.(2)(do)~ԏľ䡣磺
Whoeversmokesherewillbepunished.(Zľ)Beggarswilleatwhatevertheyaregiven.(eZľ)Whicheverhelikeswillbegiventohim.(Zľ)
Youmayinvitewhoever/whomeveryoulike.(whoeverwhomever)
˕rܓQɡnomatter+Ɇ~ʽwhoeveranyonewhowhateveranythingthat.
2.Ɇ~+everwherever/whenever/howeverһֻ(do)һN͵ďľZľ䣬˕rքeڡnomatter+where/when/how磺
Whereverhegoes(maygo).I"llfollowhim.=Nomatterwherehegoes(maygo)I"llfollowhim.
WheneverIwisitedhimhewasalwaysbusyworking.=NomatterwhenIvisitedhimhewasalwaysbusyworking.
Howeverlateheishismotherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.=Nomatterhowlateheishismotherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.
ע⣺(dng)howeverBӸ~rҲ(do)~ԏľwhenever/wherevert(do)~ԏľ磺
I"llgiveyouhowevermuchmoneyyouneed.(eZľ˕rhoweverܸijnomatterhow)
3.⣬whatever/whichever/whoevercwhenever/wherever/howeverքeஔ(dng)what/which/whocwhen/where/howď(qing){(dio)ʽɆǺξcԭɆ~˼÷ȫֻͬDZ_(d)Z鏊(qing)grɼϡף磺
What(ever)areyoudoing()ڸʲô
Which(ever)doyouwanttobuy()ҪIһ
Who(ever)toldyousuchafoolishstory()lvo@ô
When(ever)canIenjoyalongvacation()ʲôrܽoҷłL
12퓹60Where(ever)didyouleaveyourdictionary()~ă
How(ever)didyoucollectsomuchmoney()ӻI@ôXģ
insist÷^
I.ʾԳfԛQJ(rn)(ce˵^cͬ)thatľ(ľĄѰl(f)֮)ľʹZ⡣磺
Sheinsistedthathewaswrong.ԳJ(rn)e
II.ʾԛQԳҪthatľ(ľĄ錢Ҫl(f)֮)^Zshould͵̓MZ⣬Z+should(ʡ)+~ԭ磺Heinsistedthatwe(should)acceptthesegifts.һҪ҂@ЩYJaneinsistedthathebepresent.ԳҪϯ
߀ڡinsiston/upon+~~~-ingʽY(ji)(gu)磺Heinsistedon/uponmygoingwithhim.
ԳҪҸһȥ(=HeinsistedthatI[should]gowithhim.)Iinsistonseeingit.һҪҊ(=IinsistthatIseeit.).ifyouinsistڿZʾ㏊(qing)ͬ磺Allright,Illdoit,ifyouinsist.
ðһҪҸ@Ҿȥۙ(x)
ABCDĂxxհ̎x
1.Themaninsisted______ataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.A.findB.tofindC.onfindingD.infinding
2.Howdoyou______wegotoBeijingforourholidays?Ithinkwedbetterflythere.Itsmuchmorecomfortable.A.insistB.imagineC.supposeD.suggest
3.Heinsistedthathe______right,andsoheinsistedthathisplan______carriedoutatonce.
A.was;beB.be;wouldbeC.was;wasD.be;shouldbe
4.Drivingacarisnotasdifficultasyouimagine,ifyou______therules.A.dependonB.insistonC.turntoD.stickto
5.Iwantedtopaybychequebutthelandlord______thatIpayhimincash.A.thoughtB.insistedC.orderedD.demandedKey:1-5CDADB
1.CinsistedonfindingataxiformeʾԳҪv܇
2.DZ(ni)ݞһlhеhowʾԃҊ(yng)suggest(h)insist(Գ)imagine()suppose(y)
3.AǰһinsistʾԛQJ(rn)顱ľZһinsistʾԳҪľ^Z~should͵̓MZ⡣
4.DʾԳ(^cՓ)(Ҏ(gu)t)sticktoinsistonʾԳҪ
13퓹605.B顰|ԳҪҸF(xin)xB
dueto/becauseof/thankstoڡ~R
ڡNNԭ
dueto顣磺
Hislatenesswasduetotheveryheavytrafficonthemotorway.tٹ·܇v^
Mostoftheproblemswereduetohumanerror.(sh)}˞e`ɵġHearrivedlateduetothesnow.ѩ[^]dueto/becauseof/thanksto
@Z˼ͬһԻQҪע ^(q)edueto(do)ZZZ(do)Z
becauseofһ(do)Z(do)Z(dng)ZǴ~rbecauseofZھпZ
thanksto(do)Zˡڡ˼߀顰̝õԭ[]Heknewshewascryingbecauseofwhathehadsaid.֪fԒ
Thankstoyou,Iwassavedfromdrowning.̝Ҳś]б
considerjudgeķ~Z÷
~ĬF(xin)ڷ~^ȥ~ʽ(do)һ~ZӵĠZһfìF(xin)ڷ~߀^ȥ~Z~߉Z(yng)(dng)cӵČHZһ磺1Notknowinghisaddressortelephonenumber,wecouldntgetintouchwithhim.2Properlytrained,Princewillmakeagoodguidedogfortheblind.Ҳз~߉ZcӵČHZһµr磺
3Generallyspeaking,girlstudentsarebetterthanboystudentsinlanguagelearning.4Seeingheisstillyoung,thesalaryisnotabadone.3c4ķ~Z÷ѵõJ(rn)_(d)fԒ˵ĿZϷQ֮uԠZȻ~considerjudgeķ~Zȿ12ǘuԠZҲ34ǘuԠZ磺5Consideringhisage,heisnotfitforthejob.
6Consideredthebestdetective,hewassenttotrackdowntheassassin.
7Judgingfrompastperformances,heisnotlikelytodoverywellinhisexams.8Judgedunpractical,theplanwasabandoned.
Կ57uԠZ68tڷ~ZZһ÷~߉ZǾӵZ
rSͬW(xu)֪ΕrconsiderjudgeĬF(xin)ڷ~ʽΕr^ȥ~ʽôαR@ɷNr
@ԏăɷ濼]һuԠZʾfԒ˵ĿuԠZnjZǡ]ġ@uԠZǡXXXXО顭@ǷuԠZҪ˽@ɂ~ĽMʽӛסConsiderĽMʽ飺
Aconsidersth./doingsth./thateZͨ~~ľ)
14퓹60Bconsidersb./sth.astobeadj.sb/stheZa(b)ZeZa(b)Zͨasn.,tobe+adj.ֱӸ~~asʡҲԸ~JudgeĽMʽ飺
Ajudgesth./thatfromsth./bysth.~thatľeZby/fromZB)judgesb.tobeadj.sbeZa(b)ZeZa(b)Zͨ~~ʽx}ոF(xin)AMеrǾuԠZx}ոF(xin)BMеrǾǷuԠZ
ע⣺DzǷuԠZ߉Zcconsider/judgeP(gun)ϵӵ(yng)ìF(xin)ڷ~ʽ
濼Ƿѽ(jng)@һc
1.____fromhisaccent,hemustbefromAustralia.A.JudgingB.Judged2.____innocent,hewassetfree.A.JudgingB.Judged
3.____thestateofmindshewasin,shedbetterstayathome.A.ConsideringB.Considered4.____mostuseful,Englishisstudiedbymillionsofpeopleintheworld.A.ConsideringB.Considered
5._____itsafertogoawaythantostay,helefttheroom.A.JudgingB.Judged
6._____tobethesymbolofthenation,theGreatWallhasbeenwellpreserved.A.ConsideringB.Considered
ABABABˆ
(ע13}uԠZ4}ǷuԠZ5}еZcjudgeP(gun)ϵӵģҲìF(xin)ڷ~)
~disease,illness,sickness
1.diseaseʾָͨwġ(ɔ(sh))磺Mostdiseasescouldbewipedout.(sh)ǿIcaughtthediseasefromyou.@ǏǂȾItwasahorribledisease.@һNµļArthritisisachronicdisease.P(gun)(ji)һNԲ
Measles,mumpsandinfluenzaarecommondiseases.dzҊעЕrָĿQ(ɔ(sh))ͨQġ磺Ratsspreaddisease.Ⱦ
Cleanlinesshelpspreventdisease.坍A(y)Diseaseisusuallycausedbygerms.ɲ
Manyantibioticdrugsoreusedtocombatdisease.SˎƷÁͼ
2.illnesssicknessͨҪڱʾĕrg(disease)(do)µIJB(ti)磺
Hecantcomebecauseofillness.܁Hediedafteralongillness.֮ǰ˺ܾ
Sheischeerfulinspiteofherillness.Mв߀ǿ옷Hewasweakfromalongillness.Lw̓Tellmealittleaboutyourillness.oՄ?w)IJ?/p>
Chickenpoxisacommonchildhoodsickness.ˮǃͯrڵijҊDoyouknowwhathissicknessis?֪ʲô?
15퓹60sickness߀ɱʾI¡ġ磺
Hessufferingfromsicknessanddiarrhoea.a
Hefeltawaveofsicknesscomeoverhim.еһꇐ
3.t(y)W(xu)ϱʾNQrͨdisease磺contagiousdiseasesȾEnglishdiseaseheartdiseaseKlungdiseaseβ
anervousdisease(jng)skindiseaseƤw
עЂeҲillness磺mentalillness[sickness]
~cloth,clothes,clothing
clothn.
1.ʾϡDzɔ(sh)~磺
Sheboughtsomeclothtomakeherselfadress.IЩҪoԼһBȹ磺apieceofcloth(һK)threeyardsofcloth(3a)arollofcloth(һ)2.ʾijN;IJ(磺_)ǿɔ(sh)~磺Cleanthewindowswithasoftcloth.ÉKܛӡ
磺atablecloth()adishcloth(ϴ)afacecloth(ϴĘë)clothesn.
1.ʾ·һ]ІΔ(sh)ʽď(f)(sh)~ǰɼӲ~ҲɼӔ(sh)~some,these,those,many,few~磺thoseclothes/fewclothes/manyclothes`aclothes/twoclothes/threeclothes
2.ܶZʾͬ;·磺schoolclothes(У)sportsclothes(\ӷ)work(ing)clothes()
3.ʾһ·ͨsuit磺asuitofclothes(һ·)twosuitsofclothes(·)clothingn.
1.ʾ·ĿQһɔ(sh)ļ~磺Theywearverylittleclothing.·ú١
Weneedwarmclothingforthewinter.҂Ҫů͵·^2.ʾһ·ͨarticle磺
Acoatisanarticleofclothing.һ·עЕrҲpieceof,itemof磺threepieces[items]ofclothing·
fairly,quite,rather,very,pretty̶ȸ~
xϵą^(q)e
16퓹60(1)fairlyZpMܽ(jng)cx~BZ^@ĹSٝpͨg顰߀㡱ஔ(dng)ҪfijӰfairlygoodָĿ߀㏊(qing)^ȥֻǛ]з
(2)quiteZ顰Hஔ(dng)ҪfijһӰquitegoodf@Ӱஔ(dng)emֵÿ
(3)ratherprettyZһc,顰ʮ֡ஔ(dng)(prettyratherʽ)ҪfijһӰrather/prettygoodָ@Ӱஔ(dng)eZ^أָҪ߳һˮƽϵغ
߾cxHx~Bcx~BãʾһNcHx()~BʾһNٝɻM磺arather[pretty]goodplayஔ(dng)õđrather[pretty]poorworkஔ(dng)Ĺ
(4)veryZ(qing)顰ܡdzҪfijһӰverygood@f@ӰܲeǾƷ֮
@Щ~Zpؿɴ飺
(not)fairlyquiterather/prettyvery
÷ϵIJe
(1)ϸ~Уֻratherc^Լ~too(̫)B磺Itsratherwarmertoday.ůͶˡThisoneisrathertoolarge.@Դһc
עquiteЕrҲc^B,ֻͨquitebetter(w)@һ_(d)(2)ratherquiteЕrֱ~,ׂ~һ㲻@磺Iquiteagreewithyou.ȫͬ(Ҋ)Weratherlikethebook.҂ϲg@
(3)rather,quitec~~~BÕr,ͨڹ~֮ǰЕrҲɷڹ~֮rveryfairlytֻܷڹ~֮(~֮ǰ)磺
Itsquite/ratheragoodidea./Itsaquite/rathergoodidea.ǿǂע˽Y(ji)(gu)Л]~tquiterathertֻܷڹ~֮ǰ磺Itwasquite[rather]asuccess.ஔ(dng)ɹ(from)(4)ɷּ~(磺right,wrong,ready,full,empty,perfect,impossible,alone,uniqueֻͨquite˕rquiteʾஔ(dng)ܡʾȫ磺Yourequiteright(wrong).ȫ_(e)Thatsquiteimpossible.ȫܡ
~damage,destroy,ruin,spoil
1.damageʾppġָͨԵēpʾpĺrֵЧܵȕЕrڱ÷磺
Thebridgewasbadlydamagedbytheflood.ˮpĵú܇(yn)Smokingwilldamageyourhealth.韟pĽ
2.destroyʾġ,ָͨصĚ,ʾoyޏ(f)Еrڱ÷С磺
Thefiredestroyedthebuilding.˴
Allmyhopesweredestroyedbyhisletterofrefusal.žܽ^ʹҵϣȫƜ
17퓹603.ruinʾġ硱ָصĚƉĵԭͨȻF(xin)gF(xin)ڱ÷УwشݚƉijrͨruin磺Thestormruinedthecrops.L(fng)ꚧfڡ
Heruinedhisprospectsbycarelessness.Ĵǰ;4.ruinЕr߀ָһxŪĻp˕rcspoilͬxҳɓQãֻZspoilԏ(qing)@ɂ~Еr߀ý(jng)vÖ|ēp(˕rdamagedestroy)磺
Mynewdressisruined[spoiled].ҵBȹȫ(睊īˮ)
Thisunpleasantmanwithhisendlesscomplaintsruined[spoiled]myjourney.@ӑϲgļһ}Mʹ@кܲ졣
5.ʾġxrdamageruin߀~߶Dzɔ(sh)~磺Everythinghasgonetoruin.һж?x)ˡ?/p>
Thefloodcausedseriousdamagetothecrops.ˮr(nng)ˇ(yn)صΣ
עdamageЕrҲÏ(f)(sh)ʽʾpʾrMڏ(f)(sh)ruinstʾU桱zE磺
Hepaid$5000indamagesfortheaccident.5000Ԫ¹rMThehousehasfallenintoruins.ӵ̮ˏU
pleasant,pleasing,pleased÷^(q)e
1.pleasantҪЃɷ÷һÁfʾġmġÁfˣʾѺõġӑϲgġȡ磺
Theweatherwascold,butthetripwaspleasant.mȻ;߀ǺItwasapleasantsurprisetoseeheragain.ٴҊ@ϲ
Makeanefforttobepleasantattheparty.ҪMƴ(Mʹ˸d)2.pleasing÷cpleasant^ӽЕrɓQ磺
Itspleasant[pleasing]totheear.@ܐ(from)
Sheisnotverybeautifulbutverypleasant[pleasing].Ưӑϲg
ߵļ(x)^(q)eǣfrpleasantָă(ni)ڵġ|(zh)Ė|pleasingָڵĖ|f˕r߶ɱʾӑϲgġpleasantָijʹĚ|(zh)ȶȻ֮pleasingtʾRȥӑÄe˻ȡe
3.pleasedҪÁfʾеdM⡱磺Thechildrenwereverypleased.ӂܸd
Imverypleasedat[about,with]yoursuccess.ҌijɹеM⡣
Wereverypleasedthatyouvedecidedtogowithus.Qͬ҂һȥ҂ܸd^(from)
apleasant(pleasing)expressionıapleasedexpression(е)Mı
travel,trip,journey÷^(q)e
1.travelָһxDzɔ(sh)~磺Heisfondoftravel(=travelling).ϲg
Travelismuchcheaperthanitusedtobe.F(xin)б^ȥ˶
עЕrÏ(f)(sh)ʽҪָrg^Lĸ̎У˕rͨ~DZMˏ(f)(sh)ʽscmany(sh)~B磺Hesgoneoffonhistravelsagain.ˡ
18퓹60travelֻͨǷָָijξwͨfHowwasyourtravel?
2.journeyָͨh(yun)xꑵҲһҪصl(f)(ָͨγ)磺Iwishyouapleasantjourney.ףһ·L(fng)HemadeajourneytoBeijing.ȥ
עjourneyЕrָxġСֻDZʾ^һξx磺Howlongisyourjourneytowork?ϰҪ߶h(yun)?(from)
3.tripָͨxĞk»DzM(jn)Ҫصl(f)c(ָp)^ЕrtripҲָh(yun)xL;cjourneyQãjourneyͨ磺AWhereisJohn?s?
BHesonatriptoShanghai.ȥϺˡHellmakearound-the-worldtrip.
accident,incident,event,occurrence,happening~x
1.accident(qing){(dio)żȻl(f)IJ磺Hehashadabadaccident.ˇ(yn)¹
Caraccidentsarefartoocommon.܇¹̫Ҋ
Philipwillgivehimdetailsoftheaccident.ՌoՄ@¹ʵԔ(x)r
Theaccidenttookplaceonlyablockfrom,hishouse.¹ʰl(f)ĵcxֻһ·Aftertheaccident,theinjuredweretakentohospital.¹ʰl(f)֮܂˱t(y)Ժ2.incidentȿָС¼¼ָֿϾӰ푵¼׃磺
Pleaseacceptmyapologiesforthisunfortunateincident.l(f)@ҵՈҵĵǸ
Theincidentsaffectedhimfordays.@Щ¼ʹÎ鲻ƽo
Thewitnessgaveatruthfulaccountoftheincident.C挍L@¼3.eventָκδС¼ָvʷϵش¼磺Theeventwasfataltomyhopes.@¼ҵϣ
AtthebeginningofJuneaneventoccurred.³l(f)һ
Theeventwasfataltomyhopes.@¼ҵϣ(from)
4.occurrencehappening@ɂ~ָճаl(f)һ¼ЕrҲָżȻl(f)磺
Sobeingkilledbysharkswasacommonoccurrence.˱~ҧdzе¡
Whatschoolboyoffourteenisignorantofthisremarkablecircumstance?14qČW(xu)@ֵע¼ЕԵʲô(from)?
Thereweresomeunusualhappeningsatschoollastweek.ڌW(xu)Уl(f)һЩ
accumulate,amass,collect,gather,heap,pile~x
1.accumulateָκ(c)Bm(x)һcһεؾ۷e磺Heaccumulatedagoodlibrary.eSIJؕ
However,astheevidencebegantoaccumulate,expertsfromtheZoofeltobligedtoinvestigate.ȻSE_ʼeۣ@Č҂ебҪM(jn){(dio)2.amass(qing){(dio)ľۼؔϢȵľۼ@NeۿһɣҲڶڃ(ni)Ҳڱ^Lĕrg(ni)ɣǔ(sh)Ǻܴ磺
19퓹60Peopletendtoamasspossessions,sometimeswithoutbeingawareofdoingso.˂Aڷe|еIJδR@
3.collectͨ~ָ(c)ָЅ^(q)exаӋذɢO磺
Hescollectingmoneyfortheblind.ڞäļ
Collectingstampsisahobbyofmine.]ҵһۺá
AllIhopeiswecancollectmorefundforit.ֻϣ҂ܞ˻IY
4.gatherͨ~ָ˻ﶼ(c)ڇ@һĵļۼ磺WewouldallgatherthereonFridayevenings.҂ە
Thelordsandladieswereallgatheredatthepalace.FϠͷ˶ۼڻʌmShegatheredupherthingsandleft.ʰĖ|
5.heapҪָі|ѼָɳʯúݡȶѸ(qing){(dio)R磺Motherheapeddeliciousfoodontheplate.ĸHڱPѝM˺óԵĖ|
Thebarnoftheused-to-be-poorfarmerisnowheapedwithgrain.^ȥؚFr(nng)ĹȂ}F(xin)ڶѝM˼Zʳ
6.pileָ^Rذі|ѷeһ磺Shepiledthebooksonthetable.ѕϡ
delay,postpone,putoffą^(q)e
1.߾ɱʾijtԭӆrg֮ijһrgM(jn)ɽ~~(һ㲻Ӳʽ)˱tΕrý~to,till,untilTheydelayed[postponed,putoff]leaving.t
Hedecidedtodelay[postpone,putoff]hisholidayto[till,untill]nextmonth.QѼt
2.c(x)^(q)e
(1)delayʾt߀ɱʾrϻСRӡ磺Theheavyraindelayedmyjourney.굢Rҵг̡
(2)postponeputoffҪڣ߳ɓQֻǺ^ͨͿZputoffЕreZʾoÓijtȡcij˵ļsʹij˲d_ijij܇ȣ˕rpostpone磺
Hetriedtoputmeoffwithmorepromises.øZԁ
Weveinvitedfriendstodinneranditstoolatetoputthemoffnow.҂ՈсF(xin)ȡ(from)
Dontbeputoffbythetitleitsareallygoodbook.e@DZÕDontputmeoffwhenImtryingtoconcentrate.Ҫעe_עdelayҲeZ(qing){(dio)ǵRij˵ĕrg磺Iwasdelayedbythetraffic.ͨt
(3)delay~߀~߲~磺Wemustleavewithoutdelay.҂Rx_
Thatisthereasonofmydelayinansweringyourletter.@tto(f)ŵľע~delayɽindoingsthofdoingsthʽ
ʾǰYir,un,im,in,non,disȵҎ(gu)
20퓹60퓱ʾǰY
im-ĸm,b,p֮ǰimpossibleܵģimpoliteYòģimpudenceouin-~~֮ǰincorrect_ģinabilityoܣoinaccurate(zhn)_ģir-r_^~ǰirregular(wn)ģirresistableɵֿģirresolvableֽܷܽQģun-~~~֮ǰ
unfinishedδɵģundoubtedoɵģunemploymentʧI(y)------------------------------------------------------------------------
߀һЩǰYҎ(gu)t
non-~~ǰnon-existenceڣnon-essentialҪģnon-electrical늵ģ8misڄ~~֮ǰmisunderstand`⣩misjudge`Уmisleading`(do)misfortuneң9dis-ӵ~֮ǰdisappearʧdisarmbdisconnectʧȥ(lin)ϵ10.de-~~֮ǰ
demobilize(Dzɢʹ(f)T)decolor(Óɫ,Ư)11.anti-~~֮ǰanti-JapaneseՑ(zhn)anti-socialģantiditeⶾˎ12.counter-~~ǰcounterattackcounteractֿKcounterrevolution
very÷ɡ
һ.~~ı^~~ı^(yng)г̶ȸ~muchöࣩstill߀Ҫ߀evenfarö磺1.ķȄPظߵö
`JimisverytallerthanKate.JimismuchtallerthanKate.2.ܟᣬ
`Itwashotyesterday,butitisveryhottertoday.Itwashotyesterday,butitisstill/evenhottertoday.3.@Ӱһõö
`Thisfilmisverybetterthanthatone.Thisfilmisfarbetterthanthatone.
.~~alot,alitte,verymuch磺4.ҷdzϲgӢZ`IverylikeEnglish.
IlikeEnglishverymuch.5.̫̫dzϲg`MrsBrownverylikesmeat.
21퓹60MrsBrownlikesmeatalot.
.Z~aliveлģasleep˯ģawakeģXģaloneΪģ磺6.Ҵ˿̷dz
`Iamveryawakeatthemoment.Iamwideawakeatthemoment.7.W(xu)?ni)˯?/p>
`Thestudentsarestillveryasleep.Thestudentsarestillfastasleep.8.@һ
`Iwasveryaloneinthehouselastnight.Iwasallaloneinthehouselastnight.
.Áӏ(qing)~~ZZӏ(qing)~~ZZһrightЕrwellveryֻÁӏ(qing)~Z磺9.ҵ̎ҵ䓹PҵĿڴ
`Ilookedformypenhereandthere,butitwasveryinmypocket.Ilookedformypenhereandthere,butitwasrightinmypocket.10.@dzֵһx
`Thisbookisveryworthreading.Thisbookiswellworthreading.
.too~/~Y(ji)(gu)ԓY(ji)(gu)ǰmuch,allȁӏ(qing)Z磺11.@rҴ̫
`Thisshirtisverytoolargeforme.Thisshirtismuchtoolargeforme.12.҂ӢZώvԒ̫
`OurEnglishteacherspeaksverytoofast.OurEnglishteacherspeaksalltoofast.
.sothattootoY(ji)(gu)еsotoo磺13.gdzСȥ`Heisveryyoungtogotowork.Heistooyoungtogotowork.14.ҷdzһcҲ߲ˡ
`ImverytiredthatIcantwalkabit.ImsotiredthatIcantwalkabit.
.ɳF(xin)ڸЇ@cЇ@~؏(f)磺15.ô`Whatverybadweather!Whatbadweather!
16.ͬW(xu)ɵöôŰ
`Howveryhardthestudentsareworking!Howhardthestudentsareworking!
26NӢZ~Yv
ableԡableY(ji)β~һЃɷNr
22퓹60퓣v.ableadj.@Nʽ(gu)ɵ~x顰ܡġԣġmڡġֵáġбӺx磺reliableģdrinkableõģeatableʳõģ
n.ableadj.@N~顰СcġvaluableЃrֵģreasonableеģcomfortablemģ
ibleԓ~YxcableͬҪZ磺terrible,horrible,invisible,possible
alԓ~YǼ~γ~^ЩalYtHwF(xin)ԓ~~@Nʽ(gu)~al顰ڡġСԵġ@~ЌW(xu)ӢZHactual,general,international,medical,mental,moral,natural,official,several,special,usual@~֛]б^
ananڇ֮(yng)~American,Africanianiancanͬ磺Asian,Australian,Canadian,Indian,Italian
antantʾԵġantY~(yng)~ǣanceancyY磺instant(instance),distant(distance),important(importance),brilliant(brilliancy),constant(constancy),pleasant
ententcantdzơ磺absent(absence),different(difference),excellent(excellence),patient(patience),present(presence).
arar顰ġԵġpopular,particular,regular
aryary顰ġcP(gun)ġ磺contrary,necessary,ordinary,primary,revolutionary
ededڄ~֮γ~Hԓ~ԭ~^ȥ~׃ģбӺx@N~ЌW(xu)ӢZгF(xin)ܶ࣬connected,discouraged,disappointed,engaged,exc
ited,interested,limited,married,pleased,tired,united,used(x)Tģworried,woundededҲɼڄ~֮γɏ(f)~man-made,water-covered
ed߀ɼ~֮γɏ(f)~warm-hearted,warm-blooded,three-leggedenenЃɷNr
enһЩ|(zh)~֮(gu)~ʾϡ|(zh)ءwooden,golden,earthen
enҲɼһЩҎ(gu)t~֮γ~@Щ~H^ȥ~D(zhun)Qġ磺spoken,written,stricken,mistaken
ernernڱʾλ~֮ʾλġ@ӵ~eastern,southern,western,northernȡ
eseeseڇ֮(gu)(yng)~磺Chinese,Japanese.ful@һYЃɷNr
~֮(gu)~ʾMġС|(zh)ġbeautiful,colourful,helpful,powerful,successful,useful,wonderful
ڄ~֮(gu)ɵ~顰ڡġforgetful
icic~~ɺ(gu)~顰ġƵġcP(gun)ġ磺Atlantic,electric,arctic,historic,pacific,plastic,public,scientificicalicalͬicһӸ~~ɺ(gu)~顰ġ
23퓹60ƵġcP(gun)ġphysical,political,practical,technicalעЩ~~βǡic͡icalҿԻ@f߾͛]κ΅^(q)eһf~βicc~P(gun)ϵ^~βicalc~P(gun)ϵ^һcP(gun)ġ⡣Ո^anelectriclight늟electricalengineering늚̣historic顰vʷġhistoricalt顰P(gun)ښvʷġԡicY(ji)β~(yng)~tpacifically,scientificallying~βingҲɘ(gu)~@N~HǬF(xin)ڷ~~~ʾ磺dying,exciting,inspiring,interesting,freezing,livinging~β߀ɘ(gu)ɺϳ~good-looking,ordinary-lishishx^ЌW(xu)ӢZҪxǡġZġƵġġEnglish,British,foolish,feverish
ististʾxġġԓY~֮communist,imperialist,Marxist,socialistiveive顰ġcP(gun)ġС|(zh)ġ磺native,active,passive,attentive,expensive
lessless~~ʾoȱfearless,harmless,useless,helpless,careless
lyly~֮(gu)~@һ~Yxж
ġС|(zh)ġfriendly,lively,lovely,lonely,orderlyԡڵġÿġhourly,daily,weekly,monthly,yearly
ע~֮ӡlyt(gu)ɸ~е~~iousԓ~Y顰MġСġ~~~֮磺curious,famous,dangerous,obvious,poisonous,serious,varioussomesome~~֮ʾʹˡġڡġhandsome,troublesome,tiresome
ward~֮ʾġԡġ⡣磺eastward,southward,westward,northward,forward,backward,inward,outward,upward,downward
ע@Щ~ҲǸ~~βǡwardsr~ȻǸ~
yy~֮ʾСġġ磺funny,lucky,shabby,snowy,thirsty,windy,sunny,rainy,cloudy,dirty,dusty
ЌW(xu)ӢZгF(xin)Ҫ~~Y߀fһc~ǏĆ~ϼӺYģЩt~ϣD~~ġ
ӢZ(gu)~֪Rv
ӢZ~āԴϷ֞N1~(base)2ϳ~(combiningwords)3s~(shorteningwords)4ƴY~(blendingwords)5D(zhun)~(shiftingwords)еĻ~Щڽ쿴ѽ(jng)ٷֵ~@Щ~mȻӢZ~Rռٔ(sh)dzF(xin)l^ǷnjTӛɵnj~f҂tԽ(gu)~һ֪RxƲֵyĺx҂fһ¿s~s~Է֞ɷNһNnjԭ~M(jn)мӹsһĸ(gu)~@N~пs~clippedwordphone=telephone,chute=parachute,copter=helicopter,auto=automobile,ad=advertisement,demo=demonstration,flu=influenza,fridge=refrigeratorһNs~ĸs~(acronyms)Ҳnj~Mеĸ(lin)һ~磺NATO=NorthAtlanticTreatyOrganization,radar=radiodetectingandrangingƴY~njԭăɂ~
24퓹60M(jn)мȡеһBһ~磺smog=smokeandfog,medicare=medical+care,psywar=psychological+warfareD(zhun)~~R׃~ζD(zhun)Q~(gu)ɵ~@ӵӺܶ~D(zhun)~handinonespapers,legitalong,totelephone~ҲD(zhun)~takealook,afind,acheatȵ~~֮gҲD(zhun)@ͲeϵĘ(gu)~ӢZĘ(gu)~лռҪP(gun)֪Rxл߲ϵK߾Ǯa(chn)ǽֵȿ^ֶβܽQĆ}^܄ز@N(gu)~SҲ܉l(f)˵ԵҪ(sh)ϳ~
ϳ~~derivation͏(f)~(compoundingwords)^ď(f)~njɂ߃ɂϵ~һĴИ(gu)ɵ~҂ֻҪJ(rn)RɷֵĻ~ٽY(ji)ĵZͲyƜy~x磺Toorientourselvestotheproblemandsketchitinitsbroadlineswebeganwithaseriesofahundreddepthinterviewsoftelevisionfamilies.J(rn)@}r҂ҕļͥBm(x)һٴΡLՄ~YӢZ(gu)~SһNӢZ(gu)~Ěvʷϰl(f)]OҪ@N(gu)~Ҳ҂l(f)]܄ԽԔU(ku)~RһN(gu)~҂ȽB(gu)ԭ~һЩ~ȻؽBо~YԼx1~(root)҂v^ӢZеĻ~Щ҂쿴ٷֵ~H@һĸ@Щ^IJٷֵ~^ȥ˂ijЩ~(gu)~(gu)ɵ~ӢZl(f)չĚvʷ҂֪F(xin)ӢZնZԳ߰-d˵ZڹԪ449ıWꑵꑲռ(j)˱ڄP˵ĄP˵ZԺSϣD_RĻ_Rۇy(tng)gԼˇ(f)drڵăɴδҎ(gu)ģӢZ˴ϣDZZһЩ~Rкܶ~ʽ҂xڬF(xin)ӢZгF(xin)l^ߵһЩ~ҌW(xu)(x)ӛڌW(xu)(x)^Ҫעǣ@Щ~ژ(gu)~ĕrǰZȻӰֹһNʽ@һ̖(ni)(bio)aer(o)=air՚aerial՚/aeroplanewC(j)alt=highaltitude߶
anim=lifeanimal/animateʹC(j)/unanimousһµannu(enni)=yearanniversaryo(j)/annualȵarch(y)=ruley(tng)anarchyoB(ti)/monarchywastro(aster)=starastrologyռg(sh)/astronomyČW(xu)audi(audit)=hear audience /audit Ӌ
aut-(auto-)=selfautocrat/autographHP/automobile܇bio(bi)=lifebiologyW(xu)/bioticcardi=heartcardiacK/cardinalĵ
ced(ceed,cess)=goprecedeI(lng)/exceed^/process^cert=certain_certifyC/certificateC
chrom=colourɫmonochromeɫ/photochromeɫƬcirc=ringh(hun)circusR/circleAȦ/circulateͨ
cosm(o)=worldcosmos/microcosm^/macrocosm^cred=believecredibleŵ/credulouspŵ/creditcycl(o)=circleAcycleA/bicycle܇/cycloneL(fng)
25퓹60dent=toothXdentistt(y)/trident
dict=sayfdictation /dictator/predictA(y)
duct=leadI(lng)(do)educate/introduceB/conductorƱTego=Iegoistx/egocentricĵ
equ=equalȵequalityƽ/equivalentȵ/equator
flu=flowfluent/influenceӰ/fluidҺwģ
fus=pourעrefuseؽ^ܽ^/confuseʹͿʹy/profusegam=marriagemonogamyһһ/polygamyżgeo=earthgeography/geometry/geology|(zh)W(xu)
gram=write,sthwrittenDgrammarZ/diagramD/telegram늈graph=write;sthwritten;instrumentformakingrecordsֈDֈDεăxphotographƬ/telegraph늈C(j)/graphicsƈDhabit=dwellסhabitantס/inhabitסhal=breatheinhale/exhale
hydro=waterˮhydroelectricˮ늵/hydrologyˮČW(xu)
ject=throwͶSprojectͶSӋ/injectע/rejectܽ^
junct=connectBjunctionY(ji)ϣc/conjunctionB~/adjunctٵlater=side߅unilateralη/bilateralp߅/lateral(c)leg,legis=lawlegalɵ/legislate
lingu=languageZlinguisticZԌW(xu)/bilingualɷNZԵ/multilingualZԵliter=letterliterateRֵ/literatureČW(xu)/literalloc=placeطlocalط/locate/dislocateÓλlog=speakfdialogueԒ/apologyǸ/logic߉
lun=moonlunar/superlunaryϵ/translunar/mar=seamarineϵ/submarineˮͧ/maricultureˮB(yng)ֳmetr=measuringygeometry/barometer≺Ӌ/diameterֱmini=smallСminifyʹsС/minimumС/miniaturenov=newµnovelСf/innovate(chung)/renovatenutri=nourishIB(yng)nutritionIB(yng)/malnutritionIB(yng)pel=pushpropelƄ/expel(q)/repel
port=carry\portableɔy/importM(jn)/porter\pos=putexposeʹ¶/compose(chung)/opposepur=purepurify/purity/impurityrect=rightֱcorrect_/rectifym/erectQrupt=breakinterrupt/disrupt߽/eruptl(f)
scend(s)=climbascend/descend½/transcendԽscrib(pt)=writedescribe茑/scriptureָ/subscribeӆsect=cutиinsectx/bisectȷ/dissect
sent(sens)=feelXsentiment/consentͬ/sensationXsol=aloneΪsolo/solitaryΪ/desolateě
son=soundsonic/resonant/stereosonicwspir=breatheconspireͬ\/inspire/expireKֹ
struct=buildstructureY(ji)(gu)/construct/destructionƉtele=farh(yun)telescopeh(yun)R/telegram늈/televisionҕ
26퓹60thermo=heatt(y)hermosˮƿ/thermochemistryữW(xu)tract=drawtractorC(j)/attract/contractͬvert=turnD(zhun)subvert/divertD(zhun)/reverseD(zhun)
vis,vid=seevisibleҊ/visit^/adviseh/evident@viv=livesurviveȡL/revive(f)/vividӵ2ǰY~Y֞ǰYͺYɷNڴ(sh)r£ǰY׃~~xY׃ԭ~~P߽Y(ji)x`^еČH;(j)ǰYIJͬǰY֞飺ӏ(qing)xͿ϶x(sh)xȎ
мӏ(qing)ijǰY(׃~ԵʹǰY)@һǰYеăHHӏ(qing)~xattractеʹǰYt׃~~assuretԭ~sureӏ(qing)D(zhun)(׃wУac-,ad-,af-,ag-,an-,ap,ar-,at-ԭ~ǰĸaټ~ԭĸ)aloud\\account\\affirm\\aggrieveʹ\\announce\\appraiseٝP\\arrange\\assureʹ\\attractbe-磺befallR\\bethink˼
co-(׃wcom-\\con-\\cor-)磺commemorateo(j)\\condensesde-磺delimit綨\\designO(sh)Ӌ
e-(׃wef-\\em-\\en-\\ex-)evaluateur\\embodywF(xin)\\enchainiiס
(׃wil-\\im-\\in-)磺illuminate\\illustrateU\\impulse_\\inflameзxʾ~ĸ¸^ȻȣǰYУ
׃wab-\\an-磺asocial罻\\asexualoԄe\\abuseE\\abnormal\\anarchismox
anti-antiwar(zhn)\\antitank̹˵
contra-contra-missile(do)\\contradictìܵcounter-counterrevolution\\counterattack
de-demobilize(f)T\\deforestɭ\\derail܇܉\\devalueHֵdif-diffuseɢ
dis-dislike\\dishonest\\\disabilityo\\disorganizeɢ\\discolorʹɫ\\distractɢעȣ
hyper-hypersensitive^е\\hypersonicسٵ
il-(im-\\in-\\ir-)illegalǷ\\immoralµ\\irregularǽ(jng)mal-maltreatŰ\\malnutritionIB(yng)\\malfunctionʧ{(dio)mis-mistakee`\\mistrust
non-nonsmoker韟\\nonproductivea(chn)Ե\\nonmetalǽ\\nonout-outnumberڔ(sh)ϳ^\\outflow\\outlawZȥϵę(qun)over-overuseʹ^\\overlookҕҕ\\overthrowƷre-reclaimջ\\reverseD(zhun)retro-retrogress
sub-subwayF\\subsonicٵ\\subhead(bio)}
super-(supra-)superpower\\supersensitive^\(zhng)\supranationalҵsur-surface\\surplus
un-unreal̓ٵ\\unconditionalol\\unjust\\unchangedδ׃\\unlock_i
27퓹60\\unearth
vice-vice-presidenty(tng)/vice-chairmanϯЕrgxǰYУante-=before:antecedentǰpre-post-
еcxǰ(ni)⣩ǰYУab-=awayfromabnormal
circum-=aroundcircumstance\\circumscribecom-=with,togethercommitteede-=downfromdeceitdis-=awaydischarge
e-(ef-\\ex-\\exo-=outevade\\export\\excludeų\\ex-soldier܊\\ex-husbandǰ\\exobiology̫W(xu)
extra-=outsideextracurricularn\\extraordinaryfore-=beforeforeheadǰ~\\foregroundǰ
in-(im-\\em-\\en-)=inembedǶ\\embodywF(xin)\\enroll뼮\\importM(jn)\\immigrate\\indoor҃(ni)\\intake{
inter-=betweeninterfere\\interlude
intra-=insideintramuralڳл߽(ni)\\intranet(ni)W(wng)j(lu)^(q)eInternet(lin)W(wng)out-=outoutdoor\\outflow
para(pari-)-=around,nearparasitex\\pericardialK܇per-=throughperceive
post-=afterpostwar(zhn)\\posteritypre-=beforeprewar(zhn)ǰ\\prehistoryʷǰpro-=forwardprotrude\\progressǰM(jn)re-=backrecallؑ\\retell(f)
retro-=backretrogress˲\\retrogradesub-=undersubwayF\\submarineµ
super-=abovesuperstructureόӽ\\superficialsur-=oversurface\\surmountʵɽ
trans-=acrosstransatlanticMԽ\\transport\ݔunder-=underundergroundµ\\underwear(ni)ultra-=beyondultraviolet⾀Д(sh)xУһȫ
holo-holographyȫϢƬ
mono-monoxideһ\\monotone{(dio)pan-Pan-American
omni-omnipresentoڵ\\omnipotentȫܵuni-unicycle
amphi-amphibianɗbi-bilingualpZdi-dialogue\\dioxide\\
28퓹60twi-twotwilightSһ
demi-demigodhemi-hemisphere
quasi-halfquasi-officialٷpara-halfparamilitary(zhn)܊Եsemi-halfsemicircleA
tri-threetriangle
tetra-four
quadri-fourquadrangleĽ
penta-fivepentagon
hexa-sixhexagonsex-six
hepta-=sevenheptagon߽
sept-=sevenSeptember(_R)°
octa-=eightoctagon˽ξʮ
deca-=tendecagonʮʮ֮һ
deci-=onetenthdecimeter
hecto-=hundredǧ
kilo-=thousandkilogram\\kilowattǧ֮һ
milli-=milligram
macro-=macrocosmmicro-=microcosm
Сmini-=littleminibus\\miniskirtmulti-=multipartyh
poly-=manypolysyllable(ji)~
ͬco-׃wcol-\\com-\\con-\\cor-cooperation\\collaboration\\compassion\\contemporary\\correspondre-=againrewrite\\rebuild3Y
Ҋ~YУ
1.-ble:-able:readable\\lovable\\knowable\\inflammable-ible:sensible\\resistible
29퓹60\\conductible~һ-ability\\-ibilityinflammability\\sensibility
2.-al-al:personal\\national~һ-alitypersonality\\nationality-ial:
presidential\\dictatorial-ical:typical\\symbolical\\biological(һɽY(ji)β-y~)
3.-an-anrepublican\\American-ean:European-ian:Egyptian\\Canadian(~~ͬ)
4.-ar-ar:similar\\solar-ular:globular5.-ed:colored\\gifted\\retired6.-ern:eastern\\western
7.-ese:Chinese\\Japanese~~ͬΣ8.-fold:ʾ(sh)twofold\\manyfold9.-ful:useful\\skillful
10.-ic-ic:atomic\\historic-istic:artistic\\realistic-tic:dramatic\\romantic11.-ile:infantile\\fertile
12.-ing:changing\\developing13.-ior:exterior\\interior
14.-ish:childish\\reddish\\English\\15.-ist:socialist\\nationalist
16.-ive-itive:sensitive\\primitive-ive:protective\\productive17.-less:homeless\\useless18.-like:childlike\\manlike19.-ly:friendly\\costly\\daily\\
20.-nt-ant:assistant\\expectant\\-ent:insistent\\different\\-
21.-ous:-aceous:curvaceous\\herbaceousݱ-acious:vivaciousrapaciousӊZ-aneous:simultaneousͬrl(f)\\spontaneousl(f)-eous:
righteousֱ\\gaseousw-ious:anxious\\curious-ous:dangerousΣU\\gloriouss
22.-proof:fireproof\\bombproof
23.-ry-ary:secondary\\elementary-ory:informatory\\explanatory24.-some:troublesome\\lonesome25.-ward:downward\\seaward26.-y:rainy\\rosy\\sleepyҊ~YУ
ʾwˡĺY-an(-ian,-ean,-ane)\\-ant\\-ar\\-ary\\-er\\-ician\\-ist\\-ite\\-or\\-ory\\-ics\\-ilogy
ʾĄrĺY-acity:capacity-acy:fallacy-al(-ial,-eal):denial\\refusal-ence(-ance,-ency,-ancy):influence\\acceptance\\-ion:union\\creation-ism:heroism-ment(-men):excitement\\monument-mony:matrimony\\-ness:coldness\\goodness-or:error-sis:analysis\\-tude:longitude\\multitude-ty:novelty-ure:pressure-y:victoryҊĄ~YУ
-atedifferentiate\\maturate\\-ensharpen\\darken\\
-fysimplify\\beautify\\classify
-ise(-ize)criticize\\fertilize\\modernize
30퓹60
since,for,because,as,nowthatԭ÷^(q)e
1.sinceȻZ^(qing){(dio)֪
Sinceyoucan"tanswerthequestion,I"llasksomeoneelse.Ȼش@}Ҿ͆e2.for飩÷
forDzB~ʾƔԭ?q)ǰһ־a(b)f
Itmustbemorningforthebirdsaresinging.һ峿ˣBڽ3.because飩÷
becauseͨʾֱӵԭbecause(do)ďľʾֱӶ_ԭʾP(gun)ϵƔZ(qing)ÁشwhyĆ},һλ֮
Wecouldn"tgooutbecauseitwastoocold.̫҂4.nowthatȻ÷
nowthatͬsinceZ^(qing){(dio)˂֪Nowthatyouarebusy,letmedoitforyou.Ȼæҽo
5.as顰ڡZbecause(do)ďľʾDzԶ@Ҋԭľһǰ磺Asitwaslatewecamebacksoon.ڕrgˣ҂ܿͻ
^(q)esincenowthatʾl(f)չȻY(ji)eǮ(dng)ѽ(jng)˽ԭrʹʾȳԭһλ֮ǰע⣺forDzB~ԭ^gƺº뵽a(b)ጵɣֻһƔһʾa(chn)Y(ji)ıȻԭҪڃɂо֮gbecauseͨʾֱӵԭ
journeyvoyagetriptourtravel÷^(q)e
1.journeyָһصһָͨꑵϵh(yun)xСЕrҲԱʾ(jng)ߵĻL̵ġ·ֻ̡~磺
ItookajourneyfromBeijingtoShanghailastyear.
--Howlongisyourjourneytoschool?--Onlyabout10minutes.
2.voyageҪָh(yun)xˮҲָ˼顰Сֻ~磺
Sheusuallygetsseasickduringthevoyage.TheymadeavoyageacrossthePacificbyair.
3.tripһָrgxġh(yun)㡱ҲָL;ڷʽZпɴjourneyֻ~磺
Wemadeaboattriptotheislandlastweekandhadagoodtime.Iwillbeonatripto/journeytothesouthnextsummerholiday.
4.tourָо·^ۣʾθصģ^LѲأҕُݳ˼~~磺Iwilltourtheworldinthefuture.
Myfatherhasgonedown-townonashoppingtour.
5.travelСΚvһʾһصһ@һĸָLrgh(yun)xġСָ~~(f)(sh)ʽ˼顰ιPӛӛ磺
31퓹60Atpresent,manypeoplearefondoftravelintheirsparetime.IamreadingabookaboutthetraveltoNorthPole.Theycamehomeafteryearsofforeigntravel.Lighttravelsfasterthansound.
(x)journeyvoyagetriptourtravel
1The________fromAmericatoFranceusedtotaketwomonths.2Howdidyouenjoyyour________inEurope?
3Igotoworkbytrain,andthe______takeshalfanhour.4Hemadeafive-month_______ofIndiaandtheFarEast.5Hetookusona_____ofhisnewhouse.6The______acrosstheseawassmooth.7Shehadbeenawayonalong_______.
8Idontbelievewellbeabletoaffordany_____.
9Willyoupleasebringbacksomesugaronyournext_____tothekitchen?10._______werearrangedfortheforeignvisitorstoseetheGreatWall.
Key:1.voyage2.travels3.trip/journey4.tour5.tour6.voyage7.trip/journey8.travel9.journey10.Tour
Journey(n.)---С,ó̡ͨZָꑵϵh(yun)Tour(n.)---Ρָ;Sطͣ̕^[
Trip(n.)---СָжĶ̾x,(qing){(dio)·ĕrgߵ·̡Travel(n.)---СTÏ(f)(sh)ʽָи,ʾе·;h(yun),rgL:
AtfirstIwasafraidthelongjourneywouldbetoomuchforher.AtfirstIwasafraidthelongjourneywouldbetoomuchforher.ғ(dn)@h(yun)·Iwishyouagoodjourney.Iwishyouagoodjourney.ף)һ·ƽ
WewentonaguidedtourofItalythatincludedstopsatMilan,Venice,FlorenceandRome.FlorenceandRome.҂ڌ(do)εĎI(lng)[,m,˹,___R
Theyarenowmakingabridaltour.Theyarenowmakingabridaltour.»Igotoworkbytrain,andthetriptakes40minutes.ytrain,andthetriptakes40minutes.܇ϰ,·ϻ40
IcantaffordatriptoEurope.taffordatriptoEurope.ؓ(f)(dn)ȥWεMá
Thistripwascancelledbecauseofthesnowstorm.Thistripwascancelledbecauseofthesnowstorm.鱩L(fng)ѩ,ȡ
ThetravelsofMarcoPoloisoneofthemostinterestingbooksthatIhaveeverread.veeverread.Rɲ_ӛƽx^˼һ
Ishebackfromhistravelsyet?Ishebackfromhistravelsyet?Κvˆ?
ͬx~other,another,others,theothers,theother
other׃ʽڳн̲жγF(xin)׃ʽܶ࣬Ntheother,others,theothers,another÷F(xin)w{
1.other~~~r˼ǡeָģ˻磺
32퓹60Doyouhaveanyotherquestion(s)?߀}Asksomeotherpeople.e˰ɣ
Putitinyourotherhand.һֻ
2.theotherָɂ˻еһrֻtheotheranother˕rother~磺
Hehastwodaughters.Oneisanurse,theotherisaworker.ЃɂŮһo(h)ʿһǹˡ
theotherɼӆΔ(sh)~Ҳɼӏ(f)(sh)~˕rother~磺Ontheothersideofthestreetthereisatalltree.ڽֵһ߅һôMaryismuchtallerthantheothergirls.Ůߵö
Helivesontheothersideoftheriver.סںӵČ
3.othersotherď(f)(sh)ʽָׂġھпZeZ磺Someofuslikesinginganddancing,othersgoinforsports.҂һЩϲg裬ďwGivemesomeothers,please.Ոo҄eĖ|ɣTherearenoothers.]Єe
4.theothers˼ǡ|ˡָijһ(ni)ġģ˻theotherď(f)(sh)ʽ磺
Twoboyswillgotothezoo,andtheotherswillstayathome.ɂкȥ@ڼ
theothers=theother+(f)(sh)~@ڵ2lѽ(jng)B
5.another=an+otherȿ~Ҳ~ֻ˻ָͬеϵġһֻܴΔ(sh)ɔ(sh)~磺Idontlikethisone.Pleaseshowmeanother.Ҳϲg@һՈoҿһ
Ihavethreedaughters.Oneisanurse,anotherisateacherandanotherisaworker.Ůһo(h)ʿһǽ̎߀һǹˡelseʾġʾ֮߀Сஔ(dng)besides,磺WhatelsecanIsay?߀fʲô
ͬx~agreewith,agreetoagreeon
1agreewith˼ǡͬ⡱ٝɡ泣ӱʾ˻Ҋ~~eZ磺
Doessheagreewithus?ͬ҂Ҋ
Noneofusagreewithwhatyousaid.҂]һͬvԒ
33퓹60퓣2agreewith߀Сcһ¡ʳȣmϡ˼磺Hiswordsdonotagreewithhisactions.вһ¡
Toomuchmeatdoesntagreewithher.̫ʳwmע⣺agreewithڱZB(ti)
3agreeto顰ͬ⡱ٝɡʾhkӋšȵ~~磺
Pleaseagreetothisarrangement.Ոͬ@
Thisplanhasnowbeenagreedto.@Ӌѽ(jng)J(rn)4agreeonʾȡһҊָɷij}ȡһµҊ_(d)ijNf(xi)h磺
Afterdiscussionthetwosidesagreedonacease-fire.(jng)^ӑՓpͣ}_(d)˅f(xi)hTheyallagreeonthematter.@}Ҋһ
ӢZͬx~chooseselectpickelectą^(q)e
1choose÷Vʾxx(c)ͨ^־Д࣬ͨZ磺Youcanchooseabookfromthese.ԏ@ЩxһFinallyhechosethejobthatweoffered.x҂ṩĹ
2selectxxָͬS|м(x)exxmĶ̭һ
磺Weselectedsomeforseeds.҂xһЩN
Theboyselectedthebestthingsfromtheshop.кĵᆱxõĖ|3pickx족м(x)Ϳ̵xָxεĖ|磺Willyouhelpmepickstrawberries?һ²ݮÆҊ䣺pickonesmay·pickoneswordsעopickandchoose
4electʾxexӰ˻λ
磺Allthepeopleagreedtoelecthimourchairman.е˶ͬe҂ϯ
ӢZͬx~none,nothingnoone
1nonenotany;notoneָ顰]ʲôˡҲָ顰]κΖ|ʾ˂Մ˻Ķ(sh)磺
Hewantsmetolendhimsomemoney,butIhavenoneathand.ҪҽЩXoҬF(xin)^һӃҲ]С
Nonehasleftthere.]һx_ǃ
noneofZofɽӏ(f)(sh)ɔ(sh)~~Zr^Z~Æ(f)(sh)ʽԿofҲɽӲɔ(sh)~@r^Z~ÆΔ(sh)ʽ磺
Noneofmyfriendsknow/knowsaboutit.ҵћ]һ֪@¡Noneofthisbreadlooksfresh.@һcҲr
ע⣺noneָϵ˻С]һָС]һ(yng)neitherՈ^
Therearemanyapplesinthebasket,butnoneofthemareoffresh.@SO]һr
Neitherofhisparentsisathome.ĸĸڼ
34퓹60퓣2nothingnotanything顰]κΖ|]ʲôʾķN磺Nothingisfoundonthetable.ʲôҲ]
3noonenobodyָָֻZnone(qing)治ܽof(gu)ɵĶZnooneZr^Z~ֻÆΔ(sh)ʽ磺
Noone/Nobodylikesapersonwithbadmanners.]ϲgvYò
4ںԻشrnoneÁشHowmanyHowmuchĆԼany(of)~(gu)ɵһɆnoone/nobodyÁشWho估anybody(gu)ɵһɆnothingtÁشWhat估anything(gu)ɵһɆ磺Howmuchwateristhereinthebottle?ƿжˮNone.һcҲ]
Whatsonthetable?ʲôNothing.ʲôҲ]
Whowillgototheparty?lȥNoone/Nobody.]ȥ
ӢZͬx~diefrom,dieof,diefor,dieoffdieout
1diefromdieofeZʾԭ(dng)ʾr߶磺dieof/fromillnessdieof/fromheartdisease/cancerKYwʹÕrdieofһںƣ䣬ʧȸԭdiefromⲿ(chung)gӵԭ˥ʳ^ۻԭ磺
Hediedofjoy/fear/disappointment/grief/disease/oldage/hunger/cold.ڸd/֑/ʧ////I/
Hediedfromanaccident/awound/disease/overwork/pollutedair/carelessness/someunknowncause.¹/܂//^Ȅ/ȾĿ՚//ԭ
2diefor顰顭顭I(xin)ʾI(y)ĿĶ
Thesoldierdiedforhiscountry/therevolutionarycause/thepeople/liberty/thenationaldignity.(zhn)ʿ/I(y)///ҵ(yn)I(xin)
3dieoffʾ^ȥֱ^N˼ܽeZ
Thepoorchildrendiedoffbecauseoflackoffood.ȱʳƷӂһȥ4dieout顰^NȣϨ硱eZThefireddiedout.
Dinosaursdiedout.^ˡ
Theoldtraditionsaredyingout.fĂy(tng)ʧ
5die~death~dead,F(xin)ڷ~dying
assoonas,hardlywhen,nosoonerthan÷^(q)e
@ZСһ͡͡˼˼dzЕrԻQ磺
҄܇վ܇_һͿgAssoonasIgottothebusstop,thebusstarted.
HardlyhadIgottothebusstopwhenthebusstarted.NosoonerhadIgottothebusstopthanthebusstarted.
֮gҲһЩăɼgrgfassoonas^Lno
35퓹60sooner...than
Уhardly...whengrgһЩ^(q)eҊՈ\õĕrҪ
1assoonas
˼ஔ(dng)ڡAl(f)ԺB@¡
@Zõı^Z͕Zcھеλñ^`ҿڸNrB(ti)磺IllwriteyouassoonasIgetthere.һǃͽoһF(xin)ڕr
AssoonasIwentin,Katherinecriedoutwithpleasure.һM(jn)TKatherinedĽһ^ȥrIllreturnthebookassoonasIhavereadit.һxͰѕ߀ȥF(xin)ɕrAndrewleftassoonashehaddrunkhiscoffee.Andrewһ꿧Ⱦ^ȥɕr
2nosoonerthan
˼ஔ(dng)ڡA@B@¡磺Hehadnosoonerreturnedthanheboughtahouse.һIһ
nosoonerλھҪõbY(ji)(gu)磺Nosoonerhadhearrivedthanhewentawayagain.
Nosoonerhadthegamestartedthanitbegantorainheavily.\ӕ_ʼ˴ꡣ
һcҪעnosoonerthanһÁ^ڱʾ
3hardlywhen...
˼ǡδüA@o_ʼB@
ʹ@Zrһ^ȥɕrwhenЕrɸbefore磺Hehadhardlyfinishedthearticlewhenthelightwentout.ģϨ
Hehadhardlyhadtimetosettledownwhenhesoldthehouse.߀δDu
hardlyھҪõbY(ji)(gu)^Z~Ҫǰ磺HardlyhadIfinishedeatingwhenhecamein.҄M(jn)
Hardlyhadshegoneoutwhenastudentcametovisither.߀]߳TһW(xu)
36퓹60everyone,someone,anyone,noone,none÷^(q)e
һeveryone
n.ÿpron.ÿ,
c÷:
1.Inasmallvillage,everyoneknowseveryoneelse.һСf˽R
2.Noteveryonelikesthisbook.ÿ˶ϲg@
3.Everyoneshoulddohispart.ÿ˶(yng)Mı
4.Afterthesedrydays,everyonehopesforrain.֮˶ϣ
5.Hiscoarsemannersshockedeveryone.Ĵ?sh)eֹʹÿ@
6.Everyonehastherighttoliveinhisownway.ÿ˶Й(qun)Լķʽ
7.Weadheretotheprinciplethateveryoneshouldbetreatedfairly.҂횈Գ˶(yng)ԓƽȌ@һԭt
8.Everyoneshouldobeythegovernmentordinance.ÿ˶@l
someone
pron.ij,
c÷:
1.Someonehastolockupthehouse.Ҫ˰ѷi
2.IrememberfeelingthatGod,orsomeone,hadbroughtustogether.ӛøеϵۻij˰҂һ
3.Ifeltsomeonetwitchatmycoat.Ҹе͵ҵ
37퓹604.Aproposaltodrinktosomeoneorsomethingoraspeechgivenbeforethetakingofsuchadrink.
ףƞij˻ijɱĽh@NǰһvԒ
5.Someonebelievesthatababy"surineisakindofmedicine.ŋ냺һNˎ
6.Someoneintheaudiencebegantolaugh.^_ʼЦ
7.Sinceyoucan"tanswerthequestion,perhapswe"dbetterasksomeoneelse.Ȼoش@}҂نeˡ
8.Someonetriedtopoisonourdog.붾҂Ĺ
anyone
pron.κ
c÷:
1.Youshouldn"ttrustanyonestrange.㲻(yng)κİˡ
2.Itcanhappentoanyone.
@¿ܰl(f)κ
3.Anyoneswimminginthislakedoessoathisownrisk.κڴ˺ðUӾؓ(f)
4.Anyonewithanannualincomeofunder5000maybeeligibletoapply.5000Ӣ^߾Ո.
5.Anyonetouchingthatwirecouldgetbadlyshocked.κǸ늾(yn)ص늓
6.Iforbidyoutotellanyone.ҲSVκ
7.Johnismorediligentthananyoneelseinhisclass.sȰͬW(xu)ù
8.Hewastooshytotalktoanyoneattheparty.t]кκvԒ
38퓹60
noone:
pron.](lҲ)
c÷:
1.Nooneknowsoutsidetwoorthreepersons.lҲ֪.
2.Hewalkedalongintheshadowshopingnoonewouldrecognizehim.ڰ̎ϣ]J(rn)
3.Noonecanremainyouthfulforever.]ഺ
4.Noonedoubtshercompetenceasateacher.lҲ܄ν̎
5.Therewasatrafficaccidentinthisstreet,butnoonewasharmed.@ϰl(f)˽ͨ¹]܂
6.Nooneknowswhatwillhappennext.lҲ֪һʲN.
7.Noonecouldunderstandthelittlebaby"sbabble.] @С뺢Ԓ
8.Nowadaysnoonewillchallengethefactthattheearthisround.F(xin)ڛ]˕LjA@һ
none
ad.һcҲprep.],opron.],]κΖ|
c÷:
1.Noneofthemoneyismine.@ЩXЛ]һҵ
2.Mycarisnonetheworsefortheaccident.ҵ܇¹op
3.Thesalarytheypaymeisnonetoohigh.oҵнˮ̫
39퓹604.Nonebutthebestisgoodenoughformychild.ֻõIJҵĺ
5.AfterhearinghertalkoncomputersI"mafraidI"mnonethewiser. P(gun)ӋC(j)vԒ֮ƺoի@
6.Thechoirsangsweetly,andnonemoresothantheWelshboy.Ԋ೪úܐǛ]˱ȵǂʿк
7.Heisaware,nonebetterthanhe,that...lҲ]֪...
8.Iwantedsomestringbuttherewasnoneinthehouse.ҪһЩKһҲ]
thinkof,thinkabout,thinkover÷c^(q)e
1thinkaboutthinkof@ɂZʾ]ijNrԻQ磺
Don"tthinkofaboutmeanymoreҪٿ]
They"rethinkingaboutofbuyinganewcarڿ]Iһv܇WhatdoyouthinkofaboutthefilmJ(rn)DzӰƬôӣ
2thinkofʾ㡢P(gun)ĵxһ㲻cthinkaboutQ
HelenareyouthinkingofmarryingTom͜ķY(ji)Whothoughtoftheideal@
LeiFengwasalwaysthinkingofothershǞe롣Ican"tthinkofhisname벻
3thinkaboutʾ(jng)˼о˼һ㲻thinkofQ
Ioftenthoughtaboutwhatyousaidҳ뵽f^Ԓ
I"llthinkaboutyoursuggestionandgiveyouananswertomorrowҪ]һĽho(f)
4thinkover顰м(x)]
Thinkoverandyou"llfindawayм(x)]һ͕kġWeneedseveraldaystothinkthismatterover҂Ҫĕrg@м(x)]һ
thanksto,dueto,owingto,onaccountof÷
һthanksto̝̝
Thankstohiseffort,itismoresuccessfulthanwehaveexpected.Ŭ@˱҂A(y)ڵĸijɹ
Thankstoyourextraordinaryclumsiness,Ishallhavetobuyawholesetteaservice.
40퓹60㱿ֱ_ҲòȥIһײ
Thankstotheincreaseofpollution,manyduckshavedied.ȾSӶ
ThankstotheEnglishlanguagewecanlearnalotfromothercountriesӢZ@TZ҂ҌW(xu)ܶ|
Thankstoyourtimelyintervention.̝㼰r{(dio)ͣ
Thankstothecar,Iwasabletogetbackhomeintime.̝܇ҲŵԼrsؼҡ
Itwasthankstoyourtimelyhelpthatweaccomplishedthetaskontime.̝㼰ræ,҂Űr΄(w)
ThankstothoseslutsI"mwomanproofnow.xЩʎDҬF(xin)ڌŮԛ]κdȤ
Thankstotheteacher,Ihavemadegreatprogressinmyphysics.̝ώĎnȡ^M(jn)
Thankstotheangleatwhichhestood,hecouldjustseethesunset.̝վĽǶȺmܿ䡣
dueto
Thisaccidentwasduetohiscarelessness.@¹
Hisillnesswasduetooverwork.IJڹ^
Thewagesduetohimwillbepaidtomorrow.ĹY֧
Hearrivedlatedue(owing)tothestorm.ڱL(fng)ˡ
Theteamssuccesswaslargelyduetoherefforts.ԓ꠵ijɹں̶ܴŬ
Herfailureinthespeechcontestwasduetohernervousness.
41퓹60vِʧԭ̫o
owingtoڣ
Owingtotherain,themeetinghastobeputoff.ht
Icouldntattendthemeetingowingtoillness.ܳϯh
Owingtostaffshortages,therewasnorestaurantcaronthetrain.Tȱ@܇ϛ]в܇
Owingtoatypographicalerror,thetownofLongridgewasspeltasLongbridge.ֵe`Longridge(zhn)ƴLongbridge.
Hisdeathwasowingtoanaccidentһ¹ʡ
onaccountof,
Hewasgrantedspecialadmissiononaccountofhiseffort.ԼŬ,Ƹȡ
Onaccountofhismoreelevatedposition,thegeneralhadtheenemyatvantage.̎^ߵλãλ܊ռ˵L(fng)
Thepricedropgreatlyonaccountoflargeofferingsfromothersource.ځĴPrч(yn)µ
Onaccountofdifferenceintaste,yourdesigndonotsuitthismarket.ȤζͬĿʽϴgЈ
Thewalldeclinedslightlyonaccountoftheearthquake.Aб
Wedelayedourdepartureonaccountofthebadweather.ⲻ,҂̵ĕrgt
Thatwasonaccountoflackofexerciseȱ呟
anotherothermore(sh)~÷
Ifyouwanttochangeforadoubleroomyoullhavetopay____15.A.anotherB.otherC.moreD.each
42퓹60ԓ˼ǡҪQһpg߀ٸ15Ԫ}ɡchangefor֪ӆ^gF(xin)ҪQֻټ15ԪxD˼ǡÿ}⣬ABC(sh)~~ġ˼֮gIJe(sh)~λòͬ@ҲDZ}ĿcF(xin)anotherothermore@N÷w{£һanother
anotherһrֻɔ(sh)~Δ(sh)~ӵġ֮rɸfeww(sh)ֵď(f)(sh)~˕rɰѡ(sh)~(f)(sh)~һw磺1.HaveyoufinishedyourreportyetĈˆ
NoIwillfinishitin10minutes.]߀10犡
A.anotherB.otherC.moreD.lessNMET9527}keyA
2.Thestrikemaylastanotherthreedays.T߀Ҫm(x)
3.Thereisroomforanotherfewpeopleinthebackofthebus.܇߀ׂ4.Illbehereforanotherfewweeks.@߀ҪׂYother
ġӏ(f)(sh)~cw(sh)~Btڔ(sh)~֮c~theBÕrotherҪڔ(sh)~ǰ磺
1.Tonyisgoingcampingwith____boysnextSunday.ጢcɂкһȥҰI
A.littletwootherB.twolittleotherC.twootherlittleD.littleothertwoNMET93.11}keyC
2.MrSmithaskedmetofetchthreeotherrecorders.ʷ˹_C(j)
3.Doyouknowwherehefoundtheothertwophotos֪ăҵɏƬ
more
1.moreһλڔ(sh)~֮~ǰЕrҲ~֮磺1Shehasgotfivemoreelectricfans.߀_ȡ2OnemorestepOnestepmoreandIllshootyou.һҾ_3Whereshallwebeintenmoreyears^ʮ҂ʲôط
2.more(sh)~⣬߀calittleafewalotseveral~B~ҲDzɔ(sh)~磺
1IdliketobuyafewmorecopiesofEnglishWeekly.IݡӢZ܈2Therearemanymoredictionariesonthedesk.nS~䡣3WouldyoulikesomemoreteaٺcÆ~ʡ
ǰ˼anothermore~ʡȥ磺
1.Iclimbedthestairsslowlycarryingabigsuitcasemyfatherfollowingwithtwomore.һݺHںɂNMET201*䣩
2.IhavehadonecupofcoffeebutIdlikeanother.Һһ߀فһ3.IshouldliketohavemanymorebooksҪױ
43퓹60퓏Ϸ҂yNMET201*16}(yng)ԓxA.
~toc~ʽ̖to÷
һ~to
~toʾֱֹoڡȡȿָrgxY(ji)̶ֱָֿӻgP(gun)ϵ횽~~(sh)~(gu)ɽ~ZͨZeZa(b)ZZöZ磺
1.AsfarasIknow,MrWanghasbeentoLondon.(j)֪^ءZ2.JapanistotheeastofChina.ձЇĖ|Z
3.It"snogoodleavingthingstothelastmoment.ŕǛ]к̎ġeZa(b)Z
4.Let"sdrinktohishealth.҂?yu)ĽɱĿĠZ5.Hetiedthemonkeytothetree.Ѻ˩ژϡcZ
6.LandtotheeastoftheUralsiscalledAsia.ɽԖ|ꑵطQ遆öZ~ʽ̖to
~ʽ̖too~x횽ӄ~ԭΣ(gu)ɲʽZͨZZZeZeZa(b)ZöZ磺
1.Toplaycomputergamesiswrong.XΑe`Z2.MyjobistoteachEnglish.ҵĹǽӢZZ3.Thecoffeeistoohottodrink.@̫CܺY(ji)Z4.Shestoppedtohavealook.ͣ˿ĿĠZ5.Iwishtogothere.ϣȥǃeZ
6.Iaskedhimtotalkwithyou.ҽՄ?w)eZa(b)Z7.Shehasnopapertowritewith.]мöZ
becomegetgogrowrunturnϵ~÷
1.~Z
gocomeһ෴~""go+adj.""ʾ˲飬""come+adj.""ʾõ磺
Inhotweather,meatgoesbad.Thingswillcomerighintheend.
goccomeǰZһ磺`Shegoesfamous.
Shebecomes(gets)famous.
ZmadcrazyŹֵģ,blind,lameʾɫ~goǰZˡ磺Hewentmad.
Hearingthis,shewentred.
runshort,dry,low,deep~ZĵĖ|磺Theirmoneywasrunningshort.Stillwatersrundeep.
wildZZˣ磺.Don"tletthechildrenrunwild.
growcrunӱʾ˻oB(ti)~Ҳӱʾ~(c)ڡu׃ɡ磺Thegirlgrewthinnerandthinner.Soontheskygrewlight.
44퓹60turnӱʾɫ~Ҳӱʾ~(c)׃cǰȫͬ磺Themanturnedbluewithfear.
Theweathersuddenlyturnedmuchcolder.
fallasleep,silentoB(ti)~ͱʾ~ܽ~^磺Shefellillfroomcold.`Shefellfromcold.Shegotworse.
fallshort]У,fallapartɢ_,fallflat]ЧZӛס
""get+adj.""ǿZõÏVgetbecome,become^ʽgetcbecomeǰZȿֿ磺Hebecame(got)angry.
Hiscoathasbecome(got)badlytorn.get^c~^B磺Thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.
ע⣺becomeһ㲻ڡɞ顱˼磺`Ihopeyouwillbecomewell.Ihopeyouwillgetwell.
2.become,turn,get,go,fall~ZĄt磺Hisdreamhasbecome(got)areality.Hehasturnedscientist.Hehasgonesocialist.
Hefell(a)victimtocancer.
ע⣺go,turn~ͨ~.become,get,growܽ^ȥ~comegoзǰY^ȥ~get^ȥ~ʾһОbecome^ȥ~ʾl(f)Y(ji)磺Thestringcomesuntied.Hisreportwentunnoticed.
Thefencegetswhite---washedeveryyear.Shebecameengagedasatypist.
.get,go,comeܽӬF(xin)ڷ~^ʧȥɞ顱˼磺Theywentinandgotchattingtogether._ʼWeoftengoswimming.ȥHecamerunningin
.come,grow,getܽӲʽ@NY(ji)(gu)ʾ׃^comeʾK׃ágetʾɲ׃ágrowʾuu׃á磺I"vereallycometolovethisplace.
Mary"sgrowingtobemoreandmorelikehermother.You"llsoongettolikeit.
@NY(ji)(gu)ڎһΕrgɕrB(ti)磺`Theyhavegottoknoweachotherforyears.Theyhaveknowneachotherforyears.
.Խӽ~Z̶Ҫһһӛ磺Theyranoutofmoney.
Theproblemwillcomeunderdiscussion.
45퓹60Theyfellbehindtheothers.Whathasbecomeofthegirl.It"sgettingneartea-time.
҂xrҪ@Щϵ~ĴҊö\ȻҲӛbecomegetgogrowrunturnԱʾB(ti)׃ҪעĎc1.ָ˵wwB(ti)׃becomecget߿ԻQ1)Hearingwhathesaidtheteachergot/becameangry. fԒώˡ2)Ihopeyouwillgetwellsoon.ϣ㲻Ȭ
2.becomegetҲİl(f)չ׃߿ԻQ1)Ourcountryisgetting/becomingstrongerandstronger.҂ć揊(qing)
2)It"sbecoming/gettingcolderandcolder.׃ԽԽ
3.ָ˵wõķ׃rgo~DZʾOx
1)Somethinghasgonewrongwiththemachine.C(j)ë
2)Themeathasgonebadinsuchhotweather.˟ˡ
onhearingthenewsoftheaccidentinthelocalmine,she____pale.A.gotB.changedC.wentD.appearedgomadgobadgocrazy
changclolourchangfromredtogreenchangeinto4.ָɫ׃rturn.1)Theleavesturnyellowinautumn.~׃S
2)Whenshesawthissheturnedred.@Ęt
5.becomecturnԽ~become~ǰй~turn~o~ҳÆΔ(sh)
1)Shebecamealawyer.һɎ
2)Heusedtobeateachertillheturnedwriter.ɞ֮ǰһ̎
ע⣺Hebecamechairmanoftheparty.@һhɵϯڴ˾ԒУchairmanǰo~һʾλ~һλһrڃ(ni)һ˓(dn)Εr@ʾλ~Zea(b)ͬλZrù~磺
1)HewaspresidentoftheRepublicatthattime.2)Weelectedhimmonitorofourclass.
3)Mr.Huntercaptainoftheteamlovesplayingfootball.
46퓹60-------------------------------------------------------------------------
@ׂ~Bϵ~rԱʾ׃ɡ˼w÷ͬbecomeͨÁʾδʾ׃^ѽ(jng)÷^ʽ磺IbecameillҲ
getҲʾ׃^ѽ(jng)becomeZͨc~B磺Hehasgotrich׃
gocget÷࣬eijЩZ磺gobad׃ģgoblind׃ϹgohungryI
beʾɞ顱˼rڌrʹZʽ磺HewillbeascientistɞһƌW(xu)
Iwouldliketobeabus-driverɞһ܇˾C(j)growʾu׃µĠB(ti)ĺx磺
MyyoungerbrotherisgrowingtallҵĵܵܝuuLturnСɞcǰȫͬĖ|ĺx磺themilkturnedsourţ׃ˡ
doubtcsuspect÷^
һ.~~~~MrϿͨ磺Idoubt/suspectthetruthofherstatement.ҌǷԒ挍Աʾ
HesayshecancuremebutIstilldoubt/suspecthim.fκҵIJԌ
.thatľ䣬˼ͽȻͬdoubt顰oգţquestionthetruthofdon"tbelieve/thinkosuspect顰дڻ?q)ٌ뷨ţhaveanideaoftheexistencebelieveguessС磺Idoubtthathehasstolenmywatch.Ҳ͵ҵֱ
Isuspectthathehasstolenmywatch.ґ/͵ҵֱThedoctorsuspectedthathewasillwithflu.t(y)/J(rn)С@rdoubtڷɆ磺Idon"tdoubtthatheisright.Ҵ_nj
Ididn"tdoubtthathewouldcome.Ү(dng)r
Whydidshedoubtthattheywerecheatsʲô_
.doubtڿ϶Еrwhether/if(do)ďľxcthatľ䲻ͬ@r顰ҿ϶feeluncertainaboutsuspectɽ@Nľ磺Idoubtwhether/ifhe"llcome.Ҳҿ϶
It"sraininghard.Idoubtwhetheritwillbefinetomorrow.µúܴҲf硣.
doubt~doubtofsthsuspectsuspectsthtobesuspectsbofdoingsth.磺
Sheneverdoubtedofhissuccess.IJijɹIsuspectedhimtobethespy.J(rn)ǂg\
Whatmadeyoususpectherofhavingtakenthemoney{ʲôX͵
һZ~
47퓹60already/yetѽ(jng)ͬ۸ֳУ
1.Thetrainwas__________movingwhenIgottothestation.2.Haveyoustartedwritingyourcomposition________3.Hehas_______donehisexercises.4.They"vebeentheretwice________.һZƣ
alreadyҪڿ϶ͨc~ɕrB磺Ourvisitorshavecomealready.
alreadyҲɆУʾfԒ˵ġ@桱⡱磺Haveyoualreadyhadbreakfast
yetͨcһF(xin)ڕrF(xin)ɕrBɆ磺Hasshedecidedyet
Keys1.already2.yet3.already4.alreadyleave/forgetӛͬ۸ֳУ
1.I"ve_________hisaddress.
2.I_________myumbrellaathomeyesterday.һZƣ
leaveָijzijطҪӱʾc~Z磺ThelittlegirlleftherEnglishbookathomethismorning.forgetʾӛijrӱʾc~Z磺HeforgothisEnglishbookthismorning.Keys1.forgotten2.leftfind/findout/lookforҵͬ۸У
1.I________mypeneverywherebutIhaven"t______it.2.I_________thebabycryinginthenextroom.3.Willyouplease_______wherehelives
4.Youshould_________thebroombeforetheteachercamein.һZƣ
find˼ǡҵl(f)F(xin)l(f)XָͨҵεĖ|ҲָżȻl(f)F(xin)ijijNr(qing){(dio)Y(ji)磺Wheredidyoufindthepen
findout顰ҵl(f)F(xin)ָͨ^̽^l(f)F(xin)ͨС(jng)^yۡĺxӟoλ[صĖ|eZľ磺Howcanyoufindoutwhotookthebooklookfor˼ǡҡ(qing){(dio)
Keys1.lookedforfound2.found3.findout4.findevery/eachÿͬ۸ֳУ
1._______oftheboysisgoingtospeakatthemeetingthisafternoon.2.______childknowsit.
3.Twoboyscamein.___________boywascarryingabox.
48퓹604.______oneoftheworkersisworkinghard.һZƣ
eachڂeĺxeveryȫwĺx
eachÁָɂϵ˻|everyָϵ˻|ָɂ
everyֻZeachHZZeZͬλZ磺Eachhashisownname.
Keys1.Each2.Each/Every3.Each4.Every/Eachso/suchˡͬ
[ֳ]1.Idon"tlike.2.Don"tbeinahurry.
3.Wehadpleasantatime.4.Idon"tknowitwasfaraway.
[һZ]soǸ~Á~~.磺Iamsogladtohearfrommyfriend.
such~Á~~ǰԎ~ҲԲΔ(sh)~Ӳ~aan.磺Hetoldussuchafunnystory.ע⣺1(dng)Δ(sh)ɔ(sh)~ǰ~rҲsoҪע~λ磺Hetoldussuchafunnystory.=Hetoldussofunnyastory.
2suchcallanyfewmanynooneBÕrҪ@Щ~֮ͬr~ӹ~磺
nosuchthingonesuchwomanmanysuchbooksKeys1.such2.such3.so4.sonone/noone]ˡͬ[ֳ]1.hastriedityet.2.ofthosebusesgothere.
3.Arethereanypicturesinthisbook
[һZ]noneʾһҲ]Сָȫ.泣ofZָָɣԻشhowmany/howmuch_^Ɇ^Z~ÆΏ(f)(sh)nooneʾһҲ]СZ^(qing)ÁָofZ.^Z~õ˷QΔ(sh)ʽԻشwho_^Ɇ磺Nooneknowswhathashappened.Noneofusis/areafraidofdifficulties.Keys1.Noone2.None3.Noneanumberof/thenumberof(sh)ͬ
[ֳ]1.AnumberofforeignscientistscometovisitChinasince1998.A.hasB.areC.haveD.will
2.Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass45.A.isB.areC.hasD.have
[һZ]anumberof˼顰Sӏ(f)(sh)~Z@(f)(sh)~^Z~ҪÏ(f)(sh)ʽ
thenumberof˼顰Ŀ(sh)numberָ(sh)Ŀ˔(sh)ǾZ
49퓹60퓽~ofĶZZĶZʄ~ÆΔ(sh)ʽKeys1.C2.A
between/amongڡ֮gͬ
[ֳ]1.HeissittingTomandJohn.2.Heissittingthecomrades.
3.Shetakessomemedicinethreemealseveryday.
[һZ]@ɂǽ~betweenڃ֮gamongһָ֮g
ָ˻еÿɂ֮grȻҪbetween.磺SwitzerlandliesbetweenFranceItalyAustraliaandGermany.Keys1.between2.among3.betweenjoin/joinin/takepartin/attendӡͬ
[ֳ]1.Myfatherisgoingtotheparentsmeeting.2.Theydancedanddanceduntilalotofus.3.Yougofirst.I"llyousoon.4.IlikethefirsthighschoolI.
[һZ]join顰ijһNMɞһTjoin߀ɽӱʾ˵~~ʾ뵽ij˻ijЩ˵ȥ磺Wearegoingforaswim.Willyoucomeandjoinus
joininʾcijNӡin֮ɽ~~-ingʽʾij˵Ļӡfjoinsb.indoingsth.磺WillyoujoinusinplayingbasketballtakepartinָӕhȺԻfZԓ헻Ӳаl(f)].磺
Theteachertookpartinourdiscussionyesterday.
ע⣺joininԲeZtakepartin횸eZԇ^
`Letustakepartin.Letusjoinin.
attend顰ϯӡָӕhhʽYYYnόW(xu) (qing){(dio)@һı(qing){(dio)ڻ.磺Allthechildrenofschool-ageinourvillagehaveattendedschool.Keys1.takepartin2.joinedin3.join4.attendedmakesure/besure_šͬ
[ֳ]1.Ihavethatheishonest.2.Ithathewillcome.3.Willyouofhisreturn
[һZ]ߺɽofaboutĶZ磺Areyousureof/aboutyourfacts
makesureָ(w)(w)Ո_ijŪbesureָijˌij»?q)ijNrаg顰_š
makesurethatľһ㲻ûÌrbesurethatľtÌr.磺
Makesurethatyoucomeherebeforefive.Iamsurethathewillsucceed.
50퓹60
ʾP(gun)ڡ201*.߿ӢZ֪RcRoķHչ˼Sʹ201*.߿ӢZ֪RcRԓƪ½h(chung)
ԴW(wng)j(lu) ؟(z)ăHތW(xu)(x)a(chn)(qun)}Ո(lin)ϵ҂rh