初二英語詞組總結(jié)
1.beborn出生于2.visitsb拜訪某人
3.tellsb.sth.告訴某人某事tellsb.todosth.告訴某人做某事4.tellsb.nottodosth.告訴某人不要做某事a)teIIsb.howtodosht告訴某人怎樣做某事b)gotoaplacetodosth去某個地方做某事
c)gotoEnglandtostudyEnglish去英國學(xué)習(xí)英語5.studyatamiddleschool在中學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)6.goboating去劃船gofishing去釣魚
7.goswimming去游泳goshopping去購物goskating去滑冰8.a(chǎn)tweekends在周末
9.a(chǎn)ttheageof在……年齡
10.comehereathalfpasttwoeverySaturdayafternoon每個星期六下午兩點半來這兒
11.takepictures照相
12.inone’ssparetime在業(yè)余時間13.comeheretodosth.來這兒做某事14.comein進來
15.sitdown坐下standup起立
16.a(chǎn)sksb.somequestions詢問某人一些問題17.onMay2,1984在1984年5月2日
18.tellsb.thenameofthestreetandthehousenumber告訴某人街道名字和房間號碼
19.likedoingsth.喜歡做某事liketodosth.喜歡做某事
20.becomeateacher成為一名教師wanttobeadoctor想成為一名教師21.returntoChina=comebacktoChina返回中國
22.teachEnglishatafamousmedicalcollege在一所著名的醫(yī)科大學(xué)教英語
23.tallandhealthy個高又健康24.shortandslim個矮又苗條
25.becleverandquickindoingthings在做事上聰明伶俐26.comeheretolearnsinging來這兒學(xué)唱歌27.tellsb.a(chǎn)funnystory給某人講述有趣的故事28.onfoot步行
a)onone’swaytoschool在上學(xué)的路上b)onone’swayhome在回家的路上
c)onone’swaytothehospital在去醫(yī)院的路上d)onone’swaytothecinema在去電影院的路上e)onone’swaytoseeafilm在去看電影的路上
29.seesb.dosth.看見某人做某莫事seesb.doingsth.看見某人正在做某事
a)hearsb.dosth聽到某人做某事hearsb.doingsth.聽到某人正在做某事b)makesb.dosth迫使某人做某事helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事c)1etsb.dosth.讓某人做某事hadbetterdosth.最好做某事30.falltotheground倒在地上31.goover走過去,復(fù)習(xí)功課32.hurrytoschool勿忙去上學(xué)
33.belateforthefirstclass第一節(jié)課遲到34.saywithasmile微笑地說
35.begladtodosth.高興做某事36.doagoodthing(deed)做一件好事37.fallill=bei11生病,患病
38.takesb.toahospital把某人送到醫(yī)院39.rainheavily下大雨40.ontheroad在公路上
41.notknowwhattodo不知道該做什么42.justthen正在那時43.comeup走進,上來44.infrontof在……前面
45.thanksb.againandagain反復(fù)感謝某人46.driveaway(汽車)離開runaway跑開takeaway拿走
47.rightaway立刻
48.rightnow此刻,剛才,現(xiàn)在
49.gethome到家getthere到達哪兒gethere到達這兒50.yesterdaymorning昨天晚上51.leavethehospital離開醫(yī)院52.nobuses=notanybuses沒有車
53.saytosb.對某人說saytooneself自言自語54.falloff跌落
55.needtogetupearly需要早起床56.hurtmyarm胳膊受傷
57.What"swrongwithyou?=What"sthematterwithyou?你怎么了?58.doone"shomeworkonthecomputer在電腦上做作業(yè)59.havefourEnglishlessons上四節(jié)英語課
60.onceaweek一周一次twiceayear一年兩次threetimesamonth一個月三次
61.domorelisteningandspeaking做大量的聽說練習(xí)dosomecleaning掃除dosomewashing洗衣服dosomeshopping購物
62.makegoodprogressinEnglish在英語方面取得很大進步63.helpalotinourstudies在學(xué)習(xí)上給子很大幫助64.teachsb.English教某人英語65.gettoschool到達學(xué)校
66.givesb.lessons給某人上課
67.a(chǎn)sksb.todosth.要求某人做某事asksb.nottodosth.要求某人不要做某事68.letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事1etsb.notdosth.讓某人不要做某事69.not……until直到……才
70.makeone"slessonsinteresting使某人的課上的很有趣71.tellsb.howtodosth.告訴某人怎樣做某事
72.trytolearnnewthingsbeoneself設(shè)法靠自己學(xué)一些新的知識73.wanttobeahistoryteacher想成為一名歷史老師74.growup長大75.infuture在將來
76.computerroom(電腦)機房77.languagelab語言室
78.finishmiddleschool中學(xué)畢業(yè)
79.wanttobecome(be)adesigner想成為一名設(shè)計家80.wishtobedoctor希望成為一名醫(yī)生81.a(chǎn)nAmericanboy一個美國男孩兒82.studyinahighschool在高中學(xué)習(xí)83.inGradeEight在八年級
84.finishprimaryschool小學(xué)畢業(yè)85.startschoolattheageofseven
=begintoschoolwhenIwasseven七歲開始上學(xué)
86.movetoWashingtonwithhisfamily和他全家搬到華盛頓87.beinterestedin對……感興趣
88.wanttobecomeadoctorofChinesemedicine想成為一名中醫(yī)89.comeheretolearnChinese來這兒學(xué)習(xí)中文90.a(chǎn)niceschool一所好的學(xué)校91.insteadof代替
92.inmanyways在許多方面
93.bedifferentfrom與……不同94.bytheway順便說95.comebackhome回家
96.besorryfor為…難過,遺憾97.feelsorryfor為…難過,遺憾98.burnaway燃燒沒了99.openthedoor開門
100.takesb.inone"sarms擁抱某人101.havesomemedicine吃藥
102.haveafootballmatch進行一場足球比賽103.haveameeting開會104.walkback向后走
105.givesth.backtosb.把某物還給某人106.workthroughthenight通宵工作
107.getthroughtheexaminations=passtheexam通過考試108.happento發(fā)生l09.knockatthedoor敲門110.wanttodosth.想做…111.falldown掉下來
112.begintodosth.開始做…113.havesometea喝茶
114.havesports進行體育鍛煉115.haveabadcoId得了重感冒116.haveagoodtime玩的很高興117.keepback向后退
118.so…that如此…以至于…
擴展閱讀:初二英語短語歸納
Unit1topic1
1.Areyougoingtoplaybasketball?
begoingtodo計劃,打算(計劃性強),主觀打算,義務(wù),表示某種跡象要發(fā)生
beabouttodo即將做,不與具體表示時間的狀語連用will,第一人稱可用shall具有臨時決定的意思betodo表示客觀將要
2.Isawyouplaybasketballalmosteverydayduringthesummerholidays.
seesb.dosth./doingsth.看見某人做某事/正在做某事every+時間during+時間段almost=nearly3.thereisgoingtobeabasketballgamebetweenClass3andourclassthisSaturday.
Thereisgoingtobe即將有
betweenand在兩者之間among…在多人(至少三人)….4.-Wouldyouliketocomeandcheeruson.I’dlike/loveto/begladto或Sorry,I’mafraidIcan’tcheersb.on為某人加油
wouldliketodosth./sb.todosth./sth.想要做某事/想要某人做某事/想要做某事
5.Ihopeourteamwillwin.
Sb.hopethat-clausesbhopetodoWinthegame=beatsb.
6.whichsportdoyouprefer,cyclingorrowing?
prefersth/doingsthtosth/(in)doingsth更喜歡某事/某人/做某事prefertodoratherthando
7.-doyourowmuch?=doyourowoften?-yes,quiteabit/alot./no,seldom
quite區(qū)別quietquite相當?shù)豵uiet安靜的quite區(qū)別veryquite+n./adj.quiteaquietboyquitehandsomevery+adj.后置,不當定語quiteabit/lot許多,大量
8.whichsportdoyoulikebest=what’syourfavouritesport?favourite含有最高級意思,故無比較級和最高級9.Heis2.26meterstall.
2.26讀作:twopointtwenty-sixtall身高的高long長high海拔高
10.theybothplayfortheHoustonRocketsintheNBA.
Both…..and。。。和。。。。都Bothof兩個人都all指至少三人均為復(fù)數(shù)
neithernor。。。和。。。都不(表示否定)neitherof兩者都不均為復(fù)數(shù)
either兩者其中一個。。。too用于肯定句表示也,否定句或者疑問句用either表示也單數(shù)playfor效力于。。。playagainst與。。。。對抗playwith與。。。。。并肩作戰(zhàn)
11.whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?
12.DavidBeckham,afamoussoccerstar,arrivedinBeijing此句涉及同位語,afamousstar為解釋說明DavidBeckhamfamousbefamousfor因。。。。出名befamousas為。。。。出名
arrive不及物動詞,+in到達大地方+at到達小地方13.thefansareveryexcited.
V+ed表示人的感情,解釋為某人。。。。主語經(jīng)常為人V+ing表示事物的特征,解釋為令人。。。主語經(jīng)常為物excited-excitingbored-boringinterested-interestingannoyed-annoyingrelaxed-relaxing等等例句。I’mexcitedabouttheexcitingnews.
14.It’stoobadthattheyaren’tgoingtostayinBeijingforlong.It’s+adj.+(that)-clause=it’s+adj.+todo
15.theyareleavingforJapanthedayaftertomorrow.leave+地點for+地點離開。。。動身去。。。leavecomearrivego等的現(xiàn)在分詞表示將來時16.herearesomephotosofmyfavouritesportsstars.
地點提前的倒裝句somephotosofmyfavouritesportsstarsarehere.
作Of…….的,相當于名詞所有格aphotoofhis他的一張照片17.hetookpartinthelastWorldCup,butdidn’twinthefirstplace.take(anactive)partin+活動(積極)參加join+人+組織joinin+活動winthefirstplace獲得第一
18.whatashame!=whatapity!多么遺憾感嘆句what+n.
WhatanicedaywhatbeautifulflowerswhatclearwaterHow+adj.howbeautiful(sub.+v.)19.writeback=reply
20.dreamof/aboutsb./sth./doingsth.夢想某人/某事/做某事inthefuture將來infuture今后21.breaktheolympicrecord打破奧運會記錄
22.Shespendshalfanhourdoingexerciseinthegymeveryday.Sbspendtime/moneyonsth./(in)doingsth.某人花時間/金錢在某事上/在做某事上
ittakes/costssbtime/moneytodo某物花費某人時間/金錢halfanhour=ahalfhour
oneandahalfhours=onehourandhalfanhour23.prettywell=ratherwell=quitewell相當好24.thehigh/longjump跳高/遠
25.make/keepsb/sth+adj./dosth使。。。。makesb.strong使某人強壯keeptheroomclean使房間干凈keephealthy/fit保持健康26.allovertheworld=aroundtheworld全世界27.begood/badfor對`````有益/有害28.sb/sthhelptodosth.幫助做某事(主語并未做事)
TheInternethelpustostudy.網(wǎng)絡(luò)幫我們學(xué)習(xí)(網(wǎng)絡(luò)本身不學(xué)習(xí))Sb/sthhelpsbdosth/withsth(主語有參與做)Hehelpmecleantheroom.他幫我打掃房間(他有打掃)29.relaxoneself使某人放松30.this/last/nextweekend這個/上個/下個星期
This+時間表示這。。。last+時間上個。。。。next+時間下個。。。。Topic2
31.could/wouldyouplease…..?你能?表示一些用some,不應(yīng)any
32.dosb.afavor幫某人個忙infavorof贊同33.be/fallill患病
34.begoodat=dowellin擅長,,,,,,,beweakin=dobadlyin不擅長,,,,,,
35.wouldyoumind(not)doingsth你介意我。。。。。Minddoingsth介意做。。。。
36.notatall/ofcourse/certainlynot當然不37.Let’sgoandpratice.
表示建議:shallwedosth?Let’sdosth.Whynotdosth?whydon’twedosth?what/howaboutdoingsth?Praticedoingsth練習(xí)。。。。38.itisniceofyou=itiskindofyou你很好
Itis+adj.(表示人品行)+of+sb解釋為某人很。。。。
39.asksb.todosth.告訴某人做某事40.comeover過來comeincomeoncomeupcometocomeoffit.
41.thekichenfandoesn’twork.廚房鍋壞了
42.gosomewhereelse去其他地方43.makeone’sbed整理床鋪
44.rightaway=rightnow=atthemoment45.doyouwantmetocleantheroom.Wantsbtodosth想要某人做某事
46.you’dbetternot.你最好不要youhadbetternot的縮寫hadbetter(not)dosth最好(不)要做。。。。better是goodwell比較級,解釋為更好,最高級best
47.youneedtotakebusNo.2.It’sfarfromhere.need作為實意V,需要的意思。sbneedtodo某人需要做。。。。否地為助動詞否定+needto
need作為情態(tài)動詞,needdosth否地為needn’tbefar(away)from遠離48.don’tbelatenexttime!
belateforsth./doingsth.遲到做某事49.butIcanmanageitmyself.
managetodosth成功做。。。。區(qū)別:trytodo嘗試做50.youaresocareless.
careless馬虎+less表示否定后綴如homelessuselesshelpless
51.youmissedagoodchance你失去一個好機會miss錯過,思念missthegoal失球52.shoutatsb.對某人大聲吼叫
53.either用于否定句或疑問句表示也,肯定句表示二者其一54.shameonsb.某人自己感到羞恥
55.beangrywithsb.生某人氣56.doone’sbest盡某人最大的努力
57.saysorrytosb.向某人道歉58.keepdoingsth.堅持做某事keepadj.保持……keepsb.doingsth.使某人一直做某事
59.believesb./insb.相信某人/相信某人說的話60.besuretodosth./ofsth./aboutsth.確信做某事
61.haveafight打架fighting!加油,努力(口語)fightagainst與。。。對抗
62.withone’shelp在….幫助下
63.servethefood準備食物servesb為…服務(wù)64.turndownthemusic調(diào)小音樂
65.atonce/inaminute/inamoment/rightaway/rightnow立即,馬上66.beimportanttosb.對某人很重要67.takeaseat坐下
68.buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.為某人買某東西69.enjoydoing喜歡做
70.aswell句末too句末also句首,句中,句末。均表示也71.istartedplayingbasketballwhenIwasaboutsevenyearsold.Starttodo/doing=begintodo/doing開始做某事
When引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句解釋為“當。。。的時候/就在那時”。當when+進行時態(tài)時常用while代替
比較heisaseven-year-oldboy.Heissevenyearsold.72.atthattime=then那時
73.throwinto把。。。扔進throwabout扔掉
74.followtherules遵守規(guī)則followsb跟某人走75.overacenturylater一個世紀以后76.moreandmorepeople更多的人比較級and比較級解釋為越來越betterandbetter越來越好moreandmore更多
The+比較級,the+比較級越。。。越。。。themore,thebetter越多越好
77,intheUSA,basketballisverypopular!Bepopularamong/with
78.gettired變累get解釋為“變”,后加adj,turn,grow也是,否則后加adv.
79.Insteadof代替,放后加名詞類短語或名詞,instead直接放句末80.healthyeatinghabitsbuildmeup.健康的飲食習(xí)慣使我身體健康buildsbup增強。。。。
80.havefun(in)doingsth.有興趣做某事
81.ifeelwellandlookfit.feel+adj,well解釋為身體好時為adjTopic3
82.what’syoujob?=whatareyou?你是干嘛的?
83.makemoreforeignfriends交更多的外國朋友makefriendswith
84.reasonfordoingsth.做某事的理由85.sitinaquietplace做在1個安靜的地方86.placesofinterest名勝古跡87.havefunwithsb.與某人玩的開心88.haveto不得不(客觀要求)must主觀認為必須
89.befree(todo)空閑,自由(做某事)90.let’smakeithalfpastseven.
91.Theholeshouldbeenoughforatree.
enough放n前面,做adj放adj后面,做advbeenoughfor對足夠92.waterthetree澆樹93.fillsthwith用。。。填滿
94.whatwilltheweatherbelike?=howwilltheweatherbe?95.everyfouryears每4年1次96.improvetheenvironment改善環(huán)境
97.asymbolof……的象征98.standfor代表
99.atleast至少atmost最多
100.intheflagofeverycountry在每個國家的國旗上101.befondof=beinterestedin=beexcitedabout對…..有興趣
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