初中英語語法總結(jié)
初中英語語法總結(jié)(1)
1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listento、lookat(感官動(dòng)詞)+doeg:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump
2(比較級(jí)and比較級(jí))表示越來越怎么樣3apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟(容易)4agreewithsb贊成某人
5allkindsof各種各樣akindof一樣
6allovertheworld=thewholeworld整個(gè)世界7alongwith同一道,伴隨eg:thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹8Assoonas一怎么樣就怎么樣9asyoucansee你是知道的10askfor求助向要(直接接想要的東西)eg:askyouformybook
11asksbforsth向某人什么
12asksbtodosth詢問某人某事asksbnottodo叫某人不要做某事
13attheageof在歲時(shí)eg:IamsixteenIamattheageofsixteen
14atthebeginningof的起初;的開始
15attheendof+地點(diǎn)/+時(shí)間最后;盡頭;末尾eg:Attheendoftheday
16atthistimeofyear在每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候
初中英語語法總結(jié)(2)
17be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+從句感覺/對(duì)什么有信心,自信eg:Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglishIfeelthatIcanpassthetest
18be+doing表:1現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)2將來時(shí)
19beableto(+v原)=can(+v原)能夠eg:SheisabletosingShecansing
20beabletodosth能夠干什么eg:sheisabletosing
21beafraidtodo(ofsth恐懼,害怕eg:I"mafraedtogooutatnightI"mafraidofdog
22beallowedtodo被允許做什么eg:I"mallowedtowatchTV我被允許看電視IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV我應(yīng)該被允許看電視
23beangrywithsb生某人的氣eg:Don"tbeangrywithme24beangrywith(at)sbfordoingsth為什么而生某人的氣
25beas原級(jí)as和什么一樣eg:Sheisastallasme她和我一樣高26beashamedto不好意思27beawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離
28beawayfrom從離開
29bebadfor對(duì)什么有害eg:Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes在太陽下看書對(duì)你的眼睛不好30beborn出生于
初中英語語法總結(jié)(3)B.情感型使動(dòng)詞:
情感型使動(dòng)詞表示客觀事物使人產(chǎn)生情感上的變化,可以分為下列概念:(1)驚訝(surprise);(2)高興(delight);(3)惱怒(irritation);(4)煩擾(trouble);(5)興趣(interest);(6)激動(dòng)(excitement);(7)迷惑(bewilderment);(8)堅(jiān)信(conviction);(9)恐嚇(fright);(10)厭倦(tiredness)和(ll)憤怒(anger)。這類動(dòng)詞用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí),要注意前置詞的用法。分述如下:(1)驚訝:
表示“驚訝”概念的情感型使動(dòng)詞,主要有surprise,astonish,astound,amaze,startle,stun,dumbfound,shock等,例如:
78)a.Thetastesurprisedhim,itwasnotashe"dimagined.b.Thetastemadehimsurprised,itwasnotashe"dimagined.c.Hewassurprisedbythetaste,itwasnotashe"dimagined.(這味道使他大出意外,那完全不是他原先想的那樣。)79)a.Thenewsastonishedeverybody.b.Thenewsmadeeverybodyastonished.c.Everybodywasastonishedatthenews.(這個(gè)消息使大家感到驚奇。)
80)a.SherlockHolmesastoundedDrWatsonwithhisaccurateanalysis.
b.SherlockHolmesmadeDrWatsonastoundedwithhisaccurateanalysis.c.DrWatsonwasastoundedbySherlockHolmeswithhisaccurateanalysis.(夏洛克福爾摩斯精確的分析使華生醫(yī)生感到驚奇。)81)a.Theirperformanceamazedme.b.Iwasamazedat/bytheirperformance.(他們的演出使我驚奇。)
82)a.Theexplosionstartledmeoutofmysleep.b.Iwasstartledoutofmysleepbytheexplosion.(爆炸聲使我從睡夢(mèng)中驚醒。)
83)a.Theunfairnessoftheirjudgmentstunnedme.b.Iwasstunnedbytheunfairnessoftheirjudgment.(他們判決的不公正使我為之震驚。)
84)a.Thestrangenewscompletelydumb-foundedme.b.Iwascompletelydumbfoundedat/bythestrangenews.(這個(gè)奇怪的消息完全把我驚呆了。)
85)a.Thenewsofherdeathgreatlyshockedme.b.Iwasgreatlyshockedatthenewsofherdeath.(她的死訊使我大為震驚。)
初中英語語法總結(jié)(4)B.情感型使動(dòng)詞:(2)(2)高興:
表示“高興”概念的情感型使動(dòng)詞,主要有delight,please,statisfy,amuse等,例如:
86)a.Hersingingdelightedus.b.Hersingingmadeusdelighted.c.Weweredelightedathersinging.(她的歌聲使我們歡樂。)87)a.Hisworkpleasedme.b.Hisworkmademepleased.c.Iwaspleasedwithhiswork.(他的工作使我高興。)
88)a.Theresultcompletelysatisfiedmostofthepeople.b.Mostofthepeoplewerecompletelysatisfiedwiththeresult.(這個(gè)結(jié)果使大多數(shù)人完全滿意。)
89)a.Theoldman"sjokesamusedthechildren.b.Thechildrenwereamusedat/bytheoldman"sjokes.(老人講的笑話逗得孩子們都笑起來。)(3)惱怒:
表示“惱怒”概念的情感型使動(dòng)詞,主要有annoy,irritate,vex,displease等,例如:
90)a.Whathesaidannoyedme.b.Whatbesaidmademeannoyed.c.Iwasannoyedbywhathesaid.(他的話使我惱怒。)
91)a.Hisdelayirritatedus.b.Hisdelaymadeusirritated.c.Wewereirritatedbyhisdelay.
(他的拖延激怒了我們。)
92)a.Theboy"sbadbehaviourvexedhismother.b.Theboy"smotherwasvexedbyhisbadbehaviour.(這男孩子的惡劣行為使他母親生氣。)93)a.Herlevitydispleasedhim.b.Hewasdispleasedat/withherlevity.(她的輕浮使他感到不快。)
初中英語語法總結(jié)(5)
46beinterestedin對(duì)某方面感興趣
47belatefor=comelateto遲到eg:Belateforclass上課遲到48belike像eg:I"mlikemymother49bemadat生某人的氣
50bemadefrom由制成(制成以后看不見原材料)51bemadeof由制成(制成以后還看得見原材料)52benotsure表不確定53beonavisitto參觀
54bepopularwithsb受某人歡迎55bequiet安靜
56beshortfor是的縮寫eg:陶isshortfor陶俊杰57besickinbed生病在床
58besorrytodosth/besorryforsbeg:Iamsorryforyou很遺憾做/對(duì)某人感到抱歉
59besorrytohearthat很遺憾聽到
60besorrytotroublesbeg:Iamsorrytotroubleyou很抱歉打擾某人
初中英語語法總結(jié)(6)
61bestrictindoingsth嚴(yán)于做某事eg:He"sstrictinobeyingnoles62bestrictwithsb對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格eg:Somestudentsarenotstrictwiththemselves這些學(xué)生對(duì)自己不嚴(yán)格
63bestrictwithsbinsth某方面對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格
64besupposedtodo被要求干什么65besure表確定
66besureofdoingsth對(duì)做某事有信心eg:HeissureofwinningIamsureoflearningEnglishwell
67besureofsth對(duì)做某事有信心eg:I"msureofmyhead(myteacher我相信我的大腦(老師)
68besurethatsth對(duì)做某事有信心eg:I"msuerthathecanpassthetest我相信他能通過考試
69besuretodosth一定會(huì)做某事eg:Wearesuretopassthetest我們一定會(huì)通過這次考試WearesuretolearnEnglishwell我們一定能學(xué)好英語
70beterrifiedof+名/動(dòng)doing害怕71beterrifiedtodosth害怕做某事72bethesameas和什么一樣
73beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣做某事eg:Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly我爸爸習(xí)慣早Heisusedtosleepinginclass他習(xí)慣上課睡覺74beworthdoing值得做什么
75be(feel)afraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidofsth害怕某物beafraidthat叢句
擴(kuò)展閱讀:初中英語語法總結(jié)一覽表
初中英語語法總結(jié)一覽表
語法項(xiàng)目構(gòu)成用法表示經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)象征詞規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化例句Hegoestoschooleveryday.Ioftenhavelunchathome.Hewrotealetteryesterday.Istudiedhardlastyear.Areyougoingtoread?Heiscomingtomorrow.Tomiswritingnow.Theyarelyingonthebed.動(dòng)詞用原形一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)三人稱單數(shù)-s/es動(dòng)詞用過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)Bewas/werebegoingto+V原一般將來時(shí)will/shall+V原Everyoftenalwayson天in一般-ses輔have----has月、季、節(jié)、年。音+y---ies/In1998一般/去e雙寫go-wentcome-came/輔+y結(jié)尾-do-didleave-left等iedGocomeleavestayfly等用進(jìn)行表將來ago/justnow表過去某個(gè)、段時(shí)間內(nèi)last/yesterday等動(dòng)作及狀態(tài)在將來某個(gè)時(shí)間或某段時(shí)要做的事tomorrow/afternext/tonightin201*現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)be+doinglistenlooknow表此時(shí)此刻正進(jìn)行的動(dòng)allthetimeDon’t…作或狀態(tài)一般去e雙寫tiedielie+ing變ie為y加ing含糊的頻率現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has+PP發(fā)生在過去影響在現(xiàn)在詞alreadyjustneverever現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行have/hasbeen+doing的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)等was/were+doing.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)多用于復(fù)合句中had+動(dòng)過去分詞過去完成時(shí)多用于復(fù)合句中atthistimeyesterday表在過去某時(shí)間正在進(jìn)lastSundayevening行的動(dòng)作bythetime+過去時(shí)該動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去的過whenafterbefore去副分詞規(guī)則的同不規(guī)則的動(dòng)詞的過去分Ihavebeenteachingfor8過去式是一樣詞需逐個(gè)記憶years.的Hehassleptfortwodays.一般去e雙寫tiedielie+ing變ie為y加ing規(guī)則的分詞構(gòu)需要逐個(gè)記憶成與過去時(shí)一詳見不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表樣的HewasreadingatthattimelastFridayWehadlearnt201*wordsbytheendoflastyear.語法項(xiàng)目構(gòu)成用法象征詞規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化例句Hesaidthathewouldcomeherethenextday.Sheisthetallinthetwo.HerunsfasterthanTom.Sheisthemostbeautifulinherclass.(最高級(jí)加the)would+V原形過去將來時(shí)多用賓語從句中比較級(jí)形式后--er前加more形容副詞名詞名詞比較用more最高級(jí)形式后-est前加most形容副詞名詞名詞比較用most過去看來將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)Hesaidthathe…thenextday.作或狀態(tài)表示兩個(gè)人、物之間進(jìn)行比較時(shí)than/much/alittlefar/inthetwo等一般/去e雙寫good/wellbetter/輔+y結(jié)尾-much/manymoreier一般/去e雙寫bad/ill/badly-worst/輔+y結(jié)尾-far-farther-farthestiest大于等于三個(gè)人、物之inthe+比較范圍間進(jìn)行比較ofthe具體的數(shù)字動(dòng)詞不定式作主語作賓語作賓補(bǔ)todo沒有人稱ToreadishelpfulforHewantstobuyaIhearhimsingyesterday和數(shù)的變化anybodynow.dictionary.Tomtoldmetoopenit.作表語作狀語作定語HisjobistoHe’llgotoseeadoctorHehasmuchhomeworktakecareoftomorrow.todoeveryday.children.狀語從句賓語從句定語從句主從復(fù)合句句子作狀語(時(shí)間地點(diǎn)原因條件讓步比較)句子作賓語(語序、時(shí)態(tài)、引導(dǎo)詞、客觀事實(shí))句子作定語(修飾名詞或代詞的句子、注意先行詞)HewaswritingaletterwhenIcamein。HeaskedmeifIhadbeentoBeijingbefore.Isawthemanwhowasstealingmybikeyesterday主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)與被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)
主動(dòng)語態(tài):主語(人、物)+謂語+賓語WespeakEnglish.動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者+及物動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)作承受者主語謂語賓語被動(dòng)語態(tài):主語(人、物)+bePP+by賓語Englishisspokenbyus動(dòng)作承受者+bePP+by動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中沒有可以省to的不定式賓改主謂語動(dòng)詞bePP主by賓主動(dòng)變被動(dòng),先找主、謂、賓,賓改主、主by賓,代詞變格要細(xì)心,謂語動(dòng)詞bepp,時(shí)態(tài)隨主、數(shù)隨被PP是及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞加ed或不規(guī)則詳見表被動(dòng)句的時(shí)態(tài)(be)隨主動(dòng)句的時(shí)態(tài)(do)人稱和數(shù)應(yīng)隨被動(dòng)句的主語(am、is、are、was、were等)
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